Lincoln's Proclamation January 1 1863
Lincoln proclaims the emancipation of all slaves in Confederate areas on January 1 1863. The document designates Arkansas Texas Louisiana Mississippi Alabama Florida Georgia South Carolina North Carolina and Virginia as the rebellious states where freedom is proclaimed. It calls for nonviolence and urges eventual wages and enrollment of freed people into the U S armed forces if suitable.
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United States
Congress of the
Abraham Lincoln
Ccw
Arkansas
Texas
Louisiana
St. Bernard, Piaquemines
Jefferson
St. James
Ascension
Assumption
Terrebonne Laforche
St Martin
Orleans
New Orleans
Mississippi
Alabama
Florida
Georgia
South Carolina
North Carolina
Virginia
West Virginia
Berkeley
Accomac
Northampton
Elizabeth City
York
Princess Anne
Norfolk
Portsmouth
State of the Country Editorial Calls for Unity and Convention
A New York Herald editorial argues the war drags on with massive costs and losses and warns of potential European support for the rebels. It urges Gov. Seymour to convene loyal states and invites rebel states to participate, hoping for a constitutional path to peace and a conservative political shift.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York Herald
Congress
Washington
Lincoln
Louis Napoleon
Seymour
United States
New York
House of Representatives
Lincoln’s 1863 Inaugural Endorsement Seals War Messages
Fragmentary excerpt from Lincoln era text noting military necessity and divine favor. Mentions Washington, the date January 1, 1863, and seals by the United States with War Secretary seal context. Describes presidential signature and official assent.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Washington
United States of America
Abraham Lincoln
Ws. Sewake
Slaughter at Fredericksburg Described by Savannah Reporter
The Savannah Republican army correspondent recounts the Fredericksburg ground after the Rappahannock battle. He notes thousands killed and wounded, with the field thick with bodies and blood in puddles, estimating about thirteen to fourteen hundred dead and five wounded for every one taken as the usual ratio.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Savannah Republican
Rappahannock
Battlefield Descriptions From Rain Soggy Front Lines
Eyewitness notes wounded men retreating through town amid rain as troops advance up a hill. A plank fence by the front line shows heavy fire damage with many bullet holes. A stone wall behind which Confederates fought bears thousands of flattened musket balls and the surrounding hills resemble a lead mine.
General Lee Addresses Army of Northern Virginia
General Orders from December 31 1862 praise the Army of Northern Virginia for Fredericksburg victory and valor. It notes a costly but decisive fight against a larger force, urges renewed effort, and invokes Divine mercy for a hopeful year ahead under Confederate leadership.
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Lee
Northern
Virginia
Robert E. Lee
Fredericksburg
Vicory
Stuart's late raid around the Yankees described
The dispatch reports General Stuart's raid lasting about ten days from New Year's Eve. He moved from Dumfries toward Alexandria, routed Union cavalry at Selectman's Ford on the Occoquon, burned the Acotink Creek bridge, reached Annandale, destroyed Federal storehouses, and sent a telegraph to Meigs. He then pressed toward London and Hampshire railroads, fought at Fairfax Court House, and ended near Warrenton with around 300 prisoners and large store destruction.
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Stuart
Dumfries
Potomac
Alexandria
Selectman’s Ford
Occoquon
Orange and Alexander
Acotink Creek
Annandale
Gen. Meigs
Washington
Address on Union and War Notion from President Davis
President Davis, addressing the Mississippi Legislature, denounces sectional war aims while praising Mississippi soldiers. He argues for continued independence, notes Confederate improvised forces, urges conscription tweaks, and calls for ending straggling and quickly replenishing ranks with short service in trenches.
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Mississippi
Davis
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