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West Bend Journal in West Bend, Iowa

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This newspaper page contains 30 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

West Bend Journal

Location

West Bend, Iowa, United States of America

Date

Jun 09, 1938

Page

4

Garden of Eden language claims from many nations

A magazine surveys claims that Dutch Swedish Danish French Persian Turkish Hebrew Syriac Basque Polynesian and more were spoken in Eden by Adam Eve and the Serpent, then notes Darwin’s view that language arose from imitation gestures and instinctive cries rather than a single primordial tongue.

Garden of Eden London Answers Goropius Paradise Adam Andre Kemp Eve Erro Plumpa Eden Charles Darwin

Origins of Shore Places Puzzle Atlantic City Names

A Philadelphia Inquirer correspondent notes Atlantic County names like Brigantine and Wrangleboro reflect shipwrecks and early settlement myths. He cites Bargaintown’s tale of speculative land deals and that locals struggle to trace origins of several Atlantic City area place names while other states preserve Indigenous or colonial naming traditions.

Little Port ‘Republic Atlantic County Washington State Minnesota Wisconsin California Colorado New England Atlantic City Philadelphia Inquirer Bargaintown

Crossing Sea on Dry Land Says Historic Crossings Possible

A London Weekly correspondent notes that even without belief in miracles, it is scientifically possible Moses crossed the Red Sea on dry land as described in the Bible. Napoleon also claimed a dry-foot crossing. Near Suez the strait is a mile wide and shallow, with tides and winds creating sand bars that once allowed stepping across before dredging.

Moses Red Sea Napoleon Memorial de Sand Bar

Never Two Alike Snowflakes Pattern Study

Snowflakes fall in billions with six points always present yet each is unique. Scientists have examined thousands and found no exact twins, confirming each flake as a distinct pattern in nature.

Banned Game of Cricket Through the Ages

England banned cricket in 1365 fearing interference with archery practice. Edward III called it dishonorable and useless. The ban remained until 1748 when lifted, though betting drew disapproval. By the eighteenth century aristocratic clubs and nobility popularized the game.

England Edward III

Letter B Second in the Alphabet Through Ages

A compact history of the letter B tracing its second-place position in ancient alphabets. The Phoenicians early symbol for B appears around 1200 B C. Sinai script may predate our alphabet with similar B forms. Egyptians reportedly used a crane to symbolize the B sound. Roman B derives from Greek beta, dating to pre classical times. Greek beta appears around 460 B C. Alphabet development is described as a gradual shift from crude pictographs to letter symbols across civilizations.

Australia

Napoleon Reward for Painter Portrait in Egypt Memoir

Napoleon Bonaparte, preparing for Egypt, commissioned miniature painter Jean Cossard to craft his portrait. The artist demanded five louis, about $25, to be paid upfront, a sum Napoleon reluctantly provided, then later rewarded with 20 louis upon his return, praising the artist's talent.

Napoleon Bonaparte Jean Cossard Bonaparte Cossard Bonaarte Egypt Louis

Bottled News and a Royal Uncorker of Ocean Bottles

A London Tit Bits writer notes Queen Elizabeth I created an official titled Uncorker of Ocean Bottles who alone could open sealed bottles found on English shores with execution risk for others. The office persisted to George III to ensure timely transmission of news like the Dover discovery stating Nova Zembia was formerly Dutch seizure.

Elizabeth London Tit-Bits George III Bess Dover Nova Zembia Witig

Worms Reported Deteriorating Rails by 1887 Commission

A German government commission reported near Hagen that a thin gray worm two centimeters long devoured 36 kilograms of steel rails in a fortnight. The worm allegedly softened iron by spraying a corrosive solution secreted by glands in its head.

Gerdman Hagen Cologne

Midlands Counties Definition In England

London Answers Magazine notes the Midlands are the counties between Yorkshire and the Thames and Hast Anglia. Included are Lincolnshire Notts Derbyshire Leicestershire Rutland Northamptonshire Warwickshire and Worcestershire.

England Midlands London Answers Magazine Yorkshire Thames Anglia Lincolnanure Notts Derbyshire Leicestershire Rutland, ON Orthamptonshire Warwickshire Worcestershire

Latin Values Guide Pronouncing Chinese Names

The article explains Latin value pronunciation for Chinese names, noting vowels use Latin rather than English values, and detailing how aspirated versus unaspirated consonants are treated. Examples include Soong Kung and Chiang Kai-shek, with guidance on sounds like ch and hs read as sh, and d pronounced as r in Li Tsung-jen.

New York Times T. V. Soong T. V. “Soong H. H Kung Chiang Kaishek Chiang Kai-shek H. H. Kung Koong Chang Hsueh-liang Jarng Shiauleearng Soong Meiling Mme Chiang Soong Mayling Feng Yu-hsiang Fu Tso-yi Foo Tse-i Sung Tseh-yuan Soong Tser-yoo-an Li Tsung-jen Lee Dzoong-ren

Muskrat Builds Eatable Homes in Marshes

A Detroit News piece notes muskrats construct edible houses from flag cat-tail plants. These cone shaped dens range 4 to 8 feet wide and 2 to 5 feet tall, with underwater entrances and multiple living rooms. In cold spells the rats live off the plant parts and even eat dried cat-tails.

Clarence Taube Detroit News

Paul Bunyan and Wisconsin Lakes Myth Explored

A folklore tale credits Paul Bunyan with birthing Wisconsin's lakes by diving from Rib Mountain into the Wisconsin River, causing water to splash and form miles of lakes. Others attribute the lakes to glacial activity, noting the state has more than 7,000 lakes and Babe the blue ox is said to have left rain-filled footprints.

Paul Bunyan Wisconsin Old Bunyan Rib Mountain Bunyan Paul Babe

Twain Named Honorary Life Member at Savage Club London

During a London visit Mark Twain was invited to join the Savage Club as an honorary life member, joining only Stanley, Nansen, and the future King Edward VII. Twain replied that the prince must feel mighty fine.

London Mark Twain Savage Club Stanley Explorer Nansen Prince of Wales King Edward VII Mark

Australia Dominates Global Wool Supply

Australia supplies about one fourth of the earth s wool and New South Wales dominates the trade. The industry grew from dry land farming losses and breeding improvements lifted yield per sheep, making wool the country s most profitable sector and a key national export.

Australia New South Wales

Tobago's Crusoe Link Gave Isle Its Noted Tobacco Fame

A Cleveland Plain Dealer writer notes Tobago's fame as Robinson Crusoe's island and its link to the word tobacco. The island’s name is said to come from Columbus or indigenous pipes, with visitors shown Crusoe's cave and the famous footprints beach. John Paul Jones also lived there in 1802.

Tobago Trinidad Cleveland Plain Dealer Christopher Columbus Robinson Crusoe Crusoe Juan Fernandez Chile Defoe Caribbean Orinoco John Paul Jones United States Navy

Diviners Find Water With Twig In Hushed Riddle

A Pearson's London Weekly writer cites diviners who claim to locate underground water using a bent hazel twig or metal rod. The rod allegedly twitches and indicates depth to bore. Scientists offer no explanation, though theories range from magic to telepathy. The article questions the validity of such powers.

Popham Colonists Abandon Sagadahok Settlement in 1608

The Popham colonists left their Sagadahok river settlement in October 1608, having begun in August 1607 and bound for England with the first supply ship. Led by George Popham, they faced isolation, homesickness, danger, and privation, and Popham died, prompting a withdrawal. A contemporary historian notes discontented people rarely achieve success.

Popham Sagadahok Maine England George Popham

Gourd Types Used For Dishcloths And Utensils

The luffa gourd yields a paper shell with strong fibers used as dishcloths or sponges. Bottle gourd, Lagenaria, bears sweet white flowers and a hard-shelled fruit. Calabash gourds, also Lagenaria, make bowls and dippers, unlike tropical calabash tied to the trumpet vine family.

Lake Tahoe Named Second Largest Lake by Altitude and Depth

Tahoe in California stands as the world’s second largest lake by altitude, surpassed only by Titicaca. Measuring about 22 miles long and 12 miles wide, it sits over a mile above sea level in the Sierra Nevada. Depth reaches over 1,600 feet in places, while its royal blue waters, deep green pines, and surrounding frosty peaks rising to about 9,000 feet frame the lake.

Lake Tahoe California Titicaca Andes Sierra Tahoe

First Fingerprints Used in Trial at Old Bailey

In May 1905 London First introduced fingerprints as evidence in a murder trial at the Old Bailey. Two Stratton brothers faced execution after a thumb print on a cash box was presented by the prosecution. The judge warned impressions from casual perspiration are less reliable than inked, but corroborative to an extent. the jury nonetheless hanged the defendants.

Old Bailey London Scotland Yard Stratton

Gaspe Legends Told by Native Gaspe Fisher Folk

Gaspe Peninsula fisher folk recount eerie legends tied to local places such as Masacre Island Frigate Point and Sword Hill. They tell of ghost ships wrecked by tempests and illuminated by moonlit nights, with crews in pirate garb said to depart as the storm subsides.

Gaspe Gaspe Peninsula Heau Massacre Massacre Island Pointe Fregate Frigate Point Manche d'Epee Quebec

How Sandwich Originated from Earl of Sandwich Story

The term sandwich derives from the fourth Earl of Sandwich who lived during George III's era. A notorious gambler, he ate meat between two bread slices at the card table. Capt. James Cook later named the Sandwich Islands after him, now Hawaii. The practice predates him, appearing in various forms in other cultures.

Sandwich Earl of George III Capt James Cook Sandwich Islands Hawaiian Islands

Polk Confirms California Gold Discovery in 1848

President Polk’s annual message dated December 5 1848 confirms reports of gold found in California, nearly a year earlier. News of the discovery reached the East via a San Francisco letter dated April 1 and printed August 19 in the New York Herald. Gold bulletins drew large crowds as California dispatches were awaited, and the message noted steps to extend post office laws to California.

Polk California East San Francisco New York Herald

Royal Family Names and the Windsor Change

A discussion of royal lineage and family names notes that England’s royal house was Wettin before 1917 when it changed to Windsor. It cites Victoria and Albert linking Wettin through both descent and marriage and mentions Albert’s Wettin lineage. It concludes the government has not officially recognized any of these names as the royal house name.

England Windsor Wettin Queen Victoria Albert Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Edward VI Europe Prince Albert Victoria Guelph

How Birds and Animals Were Given Their Names

A Montreal Herald writer notes that naming animals begins with exploration and memory. Primitive explorers labeled creatures by striking features such as color voice or habits, shaping terms like red birds blackbirds and bluebirds as names echoed in many languages and cultures.

Montreal Herald

Strasbourg Cathedral Protector and Emblem of Strasbourg

A Paris correspondent notes Strasbourg Cathedral towers 469 feet high, built on a Roman temple site with beginnings in 1015. It survived fires, served Protestant worship in Reformation years, was restored by Louis XIV, and briefly became a Goddess of Reason temple during the French Revolution. The single tower has endured nine centuries of regional history.

Strasbourg Christendom Paris New York Times Alsace Rhine

Bronze casting in Britain and its continental roots

Cast Masters Bronze founding is a difficult craft tracing its move from Italy to Britain. A London magazine notes John Webb Singer of Frome learned long held secrets on the Continent and brought back the first major British bronze group, Boadicea on the Embankment, initiating a continued tradition.

Italy Cellini Britain London Tit-Bits John Webb Singer Frome Boadicea

Lafayette Seventy Mile Ride to Boston in 1778

In 1778 the young Marquis de Lafayette rode from Providence to Boston nearly seventy miles in seven hours to urge the return of French fleet support to Narragansett Bay. Count Biastging had withdrawn the fleet, hampering American operations with General Sullivan, while D Estaing offered land deployment to assist.

Lafayette Marquis de Lafayette Providence Boston Count Biistging Rhode Island Sullivan Narragansett Bay D’estaing

Diesel engine origins in ancient Burma and Samoa fire lighters

The passage describes a primitive use of compression ignition by savages in Burma and Samoa. A bicycle pump like device with a sealed hose created high air pressure when struck. Moss or combustible on the plunger end ignited from heat, and drawing the plunger released a glowing spark ready to fan into flame.

Ota Burma Samoa
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