Merchants Armed to Battle Submarines Stir Global Debate
A British and American press discussion centers on Britain's armed merchantmen and the peril of submarines. Officials warn against civilian armaments provoking reprisals while analysts note ships may lose noncombatant status when armed. A New York Times editorial condemns incitement to civilian belligerence and urges surrender when escape is unlikely.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Berlin
von Tirpitz
John Black
Anchor Line
Transylvania
New York
Capt Black
Black
New York Times
London
Siren and Shipping Gazette
The
London Shipping Journal
Lusitania
England
North Sea
Channel
Irish Sea
William Propert
Admiralty
Joseph Hoult
Times
Great Britain
Germany
United States
War Bulletins From Front Lines Across Europe
Berlin and Paris dispatch a multi theater summary detailing Allied and German offensives. Reports note German gains near Hooge and Berry au Bac, with heavy enemy losses and prisoner tallies, while Allied efforts south of Arras advance trenches and capture German positions. Russia and Austria describe counter movements, mass prisoner totals, and strategic retreats across Galicia to the San River.
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Ypres
Mentn
Hooge
Lille
Lorette
Arras
Caremecy
Berry-au-Bac
Meuse
Moselle
le Pretre
Shavn
Courland
Russia
Niemen River
Lower
Dubyan
Priasnyi
Mackensen
Preemysl
San
Solinadodromily
Hkolanince
Kielce
Pilica
Snowledz
Ailly
War Office
Mehes
Souchex
Loos
Alamne
Audstria
Vienna
London
Russian
Poland
Pilicin
Plotrkow
Upper
Vistula
Teutonic
Galicia
Huasinna
Archduke Joseph Ferdinand
Dobromil
Stry
Sambor
Obertyn
Swintyn
Mahala
United States Note Sparks Widest-Range Reactions
Reports from multiple states on May 14 convey swift reactions to President Wilson’s note to Germany. Governors Manning Capper McCreary Dunne and others praise its firmness and restraint while senators Kenyon Smith Pomerene Works endorse it as necessary.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Aton
Wilson
Topeka
Kanu
Germany
Arthur Capper
Kansan
Frankfort
James B McCreary
Kentucky
Washington
Bdward F. Dunne
Republic
Grand Rapids
Mich
United States
William Alden Smith
Foreign Affairs Committee
Fort Dodge
Iowa
W. S. Kenyon
Cleveland
Ohio
Atlee Pomerene
Canton
Foreign Relations Committee
Congress
Newton D Baker
Los Angeles
Works
California
America Lacks Readiness to Back Protest Says London Writer
From the London Globe a note warns the United States government will view any attack on an American flagged vessel as grave, unless the flag use is clearly justified. The piece argues America is unprepared for war, detailing a weak army and navy, with desertions and undertrained forces across state guards and Philippine scouts, plus strained defenses near the canal and Pacific.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
America
London
Germany
United States
Theodore Roosevelt
Roosevelt
Bryan
Lodge
New York
Montenegro
National Guard
Varions
San Francisco
Hawaii
Thesthmian
Wilson
Mexico
Repubic
Frederick D Grant
Taft
War Office
J .Franklin Bell
United States Army
Dickingon
Gan
Wood
Congress
Pacific
Rockies
Aldershot Waa
Chickamauga
Tennessee
Navy needs and Roosevelt faith in Big Stick policy
The piece argues naval funding is mismanaged with high costs and staff turnover, urging a managerial approach akin to major industries. It notes material shortages, pay and provisioning issues, and calls for stronger leadership as Roosevelt advocates a firm naval stance amid German competition. Also reports the death of Indiana Avenue businessman Sanford, a temperance and church ally who aided Carrie Nation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Roosevelt
America
Germany
American Note Delayed on Submarine Warfare Policy
European diplomats believe Germany will weigh military gains from attacking merchant ships against the food shortage risk and Italy’s possible entry. They note Germany’s past willingness to suspend submarine warfare for food passage and predict the United States may push for an immediate pledge to halt attacks on neutral and belligerent merchantmen. While notes were being exchanged.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Germany
Italy
United States
Lusitania
Edwin C Fitz Simons Dies at 64 in Washington
Edwin C Fitz Simons chief of division in the Treasury Department office died at his home 1527 Park Road Northwest yesterday morning at age 64. Born in Albany he worked in wholesale hardware before moving to Washington as disbursing officer at the Congressional Library and later joined the Treasury. He is survived by a brother Philip Fitz Simons of Albany. Funeral services will be held at Sacred Heart Church in Mount Pleasant at 9 AM Monday. burial in Albans.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Edwin C Fitz Simons
Treasury Department
Park Road
Washington
Fitz Simons
Albany
Congressional Library
Philip Fitz Simons
Sacred Heart Church
Mount Pleasant
Poate
Albans
Auto Damaged by Fire Late Yesterday Afternoon
Fire damaged a motor vehicle owned by James Parsons of the Manse building. The loss is pegged at about 300 dollars. The blaze occurred late yesterday afternoon, with no report of injuries or extending damage to nearby property.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
James Parsons
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USN
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Connecticut
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Brooklyn Navy Yard
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Department
EB W Bliss Company
Brooklyn
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Pon
Guy W Latimer
Bertham Sanford
Don A Sanford Jr
Sanford
Carrie Nation
Albany N Y
Souveneur
Morris
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