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This newspaper page contains 19 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Washington Post
Location
Washington, Washington Dc, United States of America
Date
Mar 04, 1917
Page
1
Wilson will arm ships on own authority, says Simmons. Navy bill passed but army measure and half a billion in appropriations likely lost. Stone's four and a half hour speech condemning power to the president branded treachery. Midnight plea for vote fails. La Follette to talk today.
A mass Senate manifesto shows 90 percent backing armed neutrality and the President’s power. despite a near unanimous sentiment, unlimited debate stalls an official vote before adjournment. Filibuster by independents and pressure from both parties threaten passage, with La Follette and Simmons figures in last minuet maneuvers as B&O line to Baltimore hints at added detail.
The article quotes Senators Brandegee Fall and Stone railing against pacifism and demanding decisive action. They urge timely war declarations, denounce military autocracy, and insist Congress must decide on war rather than shifting responsibility to the President.
Investigations along the border reveal over 150 German officers in Carranza's de facto army, commanding artillery and cavalry units and drilling Mexican forces. Japan has the next largest representation with about 35 officers. few American Russian or French officers remain. Prior to the war many British and American troops served but left for Canada.
China now causes grave concern as cables show disruption from Peking. The State Department reports three days without dispatches from Minister Reinsch, with German raiders in the Pacific and fears pro Japanese officials may seek alliance with the Entente to reorganize the Chinese army under Japanese officers. American officials fear steps to control China and close the open door.
Austin March 3 charges that may form the basis for impeachment against Gov James B Ferguson were presented in the Texas house by Rep H P Davison. Action was deferred until Monday afternoon for further investigation. It is alleged Ferguson misappropriated public funds for the executive mansion and misapplied funds on vouchers for rewards. Also notes about Baltimore and Ohio Service routes and a consulting agency address at 619 Pa Ave and Union Station.
Naval officers and officials lash Senator Stone after his Senate disclosures that the Navy planned equipping merchant vessels with light swift submarine chasers to guard them against submarines in prohibited zones. They note the heat of opposition to the armed neutrality bill and regret more plans were not revealed. Secretary Daniels was present but silent as Stone spoke.
London March 3. British troops north of the Ancre advanced about a quarter mile on a five mile front amid stubborn German resistance. The war office said gains were made north of Puisieux au Mont and east of Gommecourt with enemy bombardment and counterattacks, while another clash near Gueudecourt and Rove produced losses and missing men for the British.
Berlin reports a cautious favorable view as United States House of Representatives withholds full power for President Wilson. Germania, Catholic party organ, celebrates the House stance, suggesting American public opposition to war with Germany. Await Senate action with keen interest.
The House approved a 150 million dollar bond issue to empower quick naval expansion, amid push by Daniels and McAdoo. Tillman yielded on a Charleston dry dock amid a conference fight, while submarine numbers were trimmed from 63 to 38, with 20 more on the Pacific coast. The $535 million naval appropriation moved toward passage as the Senate bill was refined.
The Zimmermann affair prompts cautious officials in Washington and Buenos Aires to dismiss a claimed plot to unite Latin America against Germany. Ambassadors and editors stress no evidence supports a coordinated scheme, while discussions of a 200 mile neutral zone fade as evidence remained unconvincing. The episode triggers renewed scrutiny of Germany's submarine warfare plans and U.S. neutrality.
Amsterdam observers say official admissions fail to clear the German Mexican situation. They question whether the Zimmermann letter's full text is known in Washington or if part of it was secretly transmitted, suggesting treachery on American territory and a missing portion remains undisclosed.
Mexico and Japan publicly reject any alliance offers from Germany. Foreign Minister Aguilar of Mexico says no proposition has been received while Foreign Minister Motono of Japan expresses confidence in allied unity and shared hardship against Germany.
Buenos Aires reports a Royal Mail ship line Drina, 11485 tons, was torpedoed by a German submarine on a Buenos Aires to Liverpool voyage. All aboard were saved. The Admiralty will publish weekly vessel-sinking tallies. Four Americans were rescued from the British steamer Bulgier after its torpedoing on February 23.
Edward Kreiser organist at a major church was shot dead at his home. His wife Mrs Kreiser was arrested and reportedly confessed. Police cited domestic difficulties and a ten year quarrel as the motive with alleged claims of infidelity and disputes over his conduct.
A collision between Chevy Chase and Fourteenth Street line cars on New York Avenue disrupted theatergoers and inaugural crowds, delaying many two hours. Cars were diverted and a long line tied up as rain fell. Taxi rides and brief rest stops followed, with service gradually resuming after the wreckage cleared.
Justice White will administer both oaths at noon on the New Jersey Bible. Reports say the inaugural address is brief and avoids discussion of the Germany crisis as crowds flood the streets. Patriotism runs high as troops from borders and cadets from various states fill the scene.
Washington perked up after the latest weather bureau prediction: today may see rain or snow, but tomorrow will be colder and generally fair with moderate northeast winds. After two weeks of snow and rain, residents feel a noticeable lift in spirit and hope.
President Wilson will take the oath of office in private at noon in the Capitol with Cabinet members and the President’s immediate family present. Chief Justice White will administer, and a second oath is planned at tomorrow’s inaugural ceremonies. The event will be simple, without display, with the Bible Wilson has used since his New Jersey governorship.
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