Monastery cradle of a new Bulgaria at Rila
Father Eugenius of the Rila monastery, founded between 946 and 1000 A D., describes the institution as the cradle of the new Bulgaria. He recounts its autonomy, fires, rebuilds, and wealth, and notes the monastery’s endurance through Turkish rule, its vast lands, and its role in aiding education while remaining chiefly inaccessible today. The visit by an American journalist and a 91 horsepower automobile highlights the monastery’s isolation and continuity.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Eugenius
Rila
Bulgaria
Rilsky Monastery
Hispreda Cascora
Ani
Rilsky
Ivan Rilsky
Ivan
Rita Desert
Atte
Kra
Rim
Aroaru
John
Samokott
Chri
Rilaky
Rita
Cetta
Brother Nicofer
Nicofer
Keen Fisk
Japan Enacts New Labor Law Limiting Women Youth Work
Japan announces a new factory law effective immediately restricting female and young workers from heavy and dangerous labor. The regulation bans overtime beyond twelve hours per day and sets a four month term for certain protections, with provisions for safety and relief during accidents.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tokin
Jana
Japan
Japa
Arman
Verdun Front Memoirs Describe Hellish Battle Scene
A Washington Post correspondent recounts a brutal Verdun engagement with trench fighting, grenades, and infernal flames from a discovered liquid fire device. Soldiers describe searing shells, clashing wires, and the horror of wounded enemies amid a chaotic night assault lasting days. Verdun road repair teams and logistics highlight the vast American effort behind the fighting line.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington Post
Japanese Demand Pay in Shanghai Riot Concession Talk
Shanghai reports say Japanese newspapers press for full compensation for Japanese killed and injured on May 7 in the Chaos district riot. Some urge Japan receive a concession in Shanghai including part of the Chapel district, a longtime refuge for lawbreakers, amid disputed accounts of police fire and unrest near the international settlement.|
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Chapel District
International Settlement
Shanghai
Cha Ict
International Settlee
Jurisdic
Japan
Chanel
Chapat
France
Shangha
German Chemical Foods Failures Expose Dangers
Berlin June 3 expert Prof Thoms, Germanys top authority on nutritive value of chemical foods, warned at the Berlin Institute of Pharmacy that many emergency foods are adulterated or lacking nutrition. Of 2069 infant milk samples, 106 were adulterated and 56 dangerous. Bread contained up to 75 percent potato flour. many cake substitutes and artificial eggs show doubtful value. He urged reduced intake and gradual adjustment to necessary amounts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Berlin
Privy
Thoms
Germany
Berlin Institute of Pharmacy
Bravery of Lieut Startin Wins Albert Medal for Sea Rescue
London reports Lieut Robert Arthur Startin RN received the Albert Medal second class for heroism on March 28 during a gale and snow. He braved deep mud at Harwich to locate a stricken whaler and, by guiding a rope line to each crew member, saved all but one who later died from exposure.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Hereiam Fs
London Gazette
Albert Medal
Robert Arthur Sturtin RN
Parkston Quay
Harwich
Treat
Saya
Startin
Ashor
Thut Startin
Spain Pro-German Intellectuals Seek Peace Armistice
Madrid June 17. The society of Spanish intellectuals formed earlier to support pro-German aims now appeals to King Alfonso. They urge joint neutral action to seal an armistice, claiming Germany is ready to end the slaughter under favorable terms. They seek Belgian safeguards, German empire guarantees, colonial evacuation, and freedom of the seas for all neutrals.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Madrid
Juages
Ardleta
Alfonso
Germany
Belgium
U S Not Bound by Belgian Neutrality Treaty Says London
London dispatch notes a common American belief that the United States guaranteed Belgian neutrality. The article asserts the U S did not sign the treaty, though allies claimed support, and says Americans are often surprised to learn the inaccuracy. It emphasizes the misperception remains widespread.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
United States
Torisa
Rub Iv
Swiss Food Shylocks Jailed Over Usurious Prices
In Berne on June 1, authorities jailed several grocers for charging usurious prices on essentials including bread and butter. The crackdown targets price gouging after widespread protests and formal complaints by consumers and officials.
Limits Austrian Pact Presses for Hungarian Independence
Budapest urged a ten year ausgleich between Austria and Hungary with Hungary seeking independence in customs and tariffs and a new reciprocal treaty with Germany. The resolutions reflect parliamentary sentiment to curb Austria’s role, favor Hungarian industry, protect agriculture, and seek favorable terms on foreign trade and concessions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Germany
Zurich
Switzerland
Budapest
Austria
Hungary
Wartime Italy Patriotic Stage For Pathetic Domestic Tragedies
In Rome and on the frontline two bitter domestic dramas unfold as war time patriotism clashes with personal loss. Private Tony Blake is killed as he reads a leave letter while his comrade survives to recount the tragedy. Francesca Muzzi learns of her husband’s death after a misread telegram and collapses in grief as her sister delivers another sorrowful note.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Rome
Italy
Tony Blake
Dr Blake
Florentine
Tony
Maria
Vatican
Francesca Muzzi
Cards to Control Clothes in Germany Proposed
Berlin June 17 The imperial clothing commission and textile industry representatives discussed supplying the poorer classes with clothing. Manufacturers claim they can provide woolen linen and cotton if waste is halted and consumption reduced. Proposal: issue clothing cards via the federal council entitling fixed quotas at fixed prices with government provision for the poor and limits on costly fabrics.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Germany
Berlin
Imperial Clothing Commission
Federal Council
Commission
Present Battle Line Around Verdun Encompasses Fighting Area
The report outlines the current front around Verdun showing the zones involved in recent combat. Names and places appear garbled in parts of the text but indicate ongoing artillery exchanges and troop dispositions in the southern sector.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Verdun
Motors Replace Oxen In Bulgarian Army Transport
A Bulgarian army report notes motor trucks supplant ox wagons in logistics. A supply officer states one motor truck matches the work of 180 ox wagons and 360 animals daily, moving 3000 kilograms at 15 mph with a two-person crew, sixteen hours if needed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Associated Press
Paris pact to drop German operas and favor Italian works
An agreement among Paris Opera Comique director Gheual Milan Scala and Rome Coetanz Theater and Buenos Aires company shifts French musical production away from German and Austrian works. French operetta and librettists will be used, Italian works will grow, and South America supports French composers and librettists financially.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Paris
M Gheual
Opera Comique
Scala Theater
Milan
Coetanz Theater
Rome
Colon
Buenos Aires
Freneh
Opera Comiqua
South Anerica
China recalls 2000 students from Japan
China ordered the recall of about 2000 students from Japan amid financial strain. The students reported reduced or cut off allowances and protested to Beijing through Tokyo, which negotiated funds for many to return. Uncertainty remained about the timing and scope as other nations faced similar moves.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Peking
Financelal
China
Japan
Fidente
Yoni Tokio
Atte Rowe
Janis
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NEW Bulgarian
Cha
Landar Lune
Dscar
Amsterdam
Ender
Just Gut
Teutons Fai
Wwe
Lfving
Uncle Sam Wasters
United Set
Mexico
Pick and Shovel Patriots
Haa
Bar le Duc
Citadel
Secarcely
Ita
United States Army
Russia
Galicia
Voce
Segad
Ralicni
Tray
Spain
U. S
Berne
Onpeei
Omaises
Marse
Aresed
Beth Nah
Tar ‘Os
Kkchive