Wilson Acts to End Spy Menace Congress Joins Push
President Wilson moves to curb German espionage amid fears of a big spy wave. Congress backs a central intelligence bureau and funding, with Overman and Chamberlain backing extra powers to shut down cables and block departures. Insurance leaks reveal how German agents learned troop movements via marine insurers. The War Cabinet plans stronger action as cooperation with Allies expands.
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Congress
United States
Warrish Bureau of the Treasury
Pershing
Developments of a Day In the Spy Situation
A high Pittsburgh official transmits information to Washington on how German agents via marine insurance agencies learn American sailing plans. Senator Overman calls for presidential power to shut down cables and stop passenger service during troop movements. Secretaries Lansing Baker and Daniels confer on censorship and seek congressional authority for effective control of messages. Central intelligence bureau plans to unify secret agencies, while authorities prepare to curb spy threats amid fears of public panic.
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Pittsburgh
Gen .Liberts
Manchuria
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New York
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Wanchuria
Tranport
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Overman
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Germany
Lansing
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Danirla Sed
George Creel
Congress
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Central Intelligence Bureau
The Magazine of Fiction on Sundays Post
A lavish issue features Sir Gilbert Parker and Philip Oppenheim with stories in The Rose Tree Mine and The Wind Reader. Talbot Mundy and others contribute tales of love, adventure, espionage, and suspense, billed as the best yet in this weekly fiction showcase.
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Thea Tabiond
Washington
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Talbot Mundy
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Khyber
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War Fronts See Increased Action Across Multiple Theaters
British and French artillery are active from the Aisne to the Meuse as Allied forces push along the western front. Crown Prince leaves French positions strong near Champagne while German assaults continue elsewhere. air and artillery clashes reported near Moronvilliers and Rheims with several guns captured by British since 1915.
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Meuse
Champagnie
Galicia
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Roumania
Macedonian
Hotlebeke
Flanders
Ypres
Meassines
Haigs
Maurice
British War Office
France
Champagne
Soissons
Verdun
Mexico May Join Allies Soon in War Against Germany
El Paso Texas July 5 The campaign favoring the entente grows in northern Mexico with calls for breaking from Germany. Gen Francisco Gonzales in Chihuahua asserts anti German sentiment and predicts Mexico will declare war within three days. Seizure of German assets and internment of Germans are planned. Tampico oil fields to be secured for allied fleets.
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Universal
Mexico City
Germany
Chihuahua City
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Chihuahua
Ketelsen & Degeteau
Hell
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Destruction of Rheims Cathedral Continues Under Shell Fire
The Cathedral at Rheims endures renewed bombardment as German batteries rain shells daily. Amid the ruins, an altar marker survives, while Archbishop and townspeople cling to faith in eventual recovery. The destruction mars walls, windows, and the interior as 1100 shells per day devastate the historic site.
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Heroic City
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Washington Post
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London
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French Republic
Argentina Seeks Immediate Apology and Indemnity
Buenos Aires reports a new Argentine note demanding an apology and indemnity from Germany for sinking the Ortana and Toro and a pledge that Argentine flag vessels will be respected. If Germany persists, Argentina may sever diplomatic ties this week.
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London
Public Ledger
Buenos Aires
Germany
Associated Press
Argentina
De~atrover Catamarca
River Plata
British droptons of aerial bombs hit Ostend and Ghistelles
London reports that several tons of explosive bombs were dropped by British aircraft on Ostend seaplane sheds, Ghistelles and Nieumunster aerodromes, and Zarren railway station on Tuesday and Wednesday nights. All British planes returned safely.
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London
Ostend
Ghistelles
Nieumunster
Zarren
Allied war loan total reaches 1.203 billion dollars
The United States has extended war loans to the Allies totaling 1.203 billion as of yesterday. Britain receives 655 million, France 210 million, Belgium 42 million, Serbia 5 million, with Russia yet to formalize credit and possibly seeking about 400 million to overhaul its rail system per a rail commission report.
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United States
Secret Service
State War Navy
Justice Departments
Great Britain
France
Belgium
Serbia
Russia
Cormusion
Yesterdasy
Petrograd
Red Cross War Fund Reaches Record $120 Million
Belated campaign reports from multiple cities push the Red Cross war fund past the 120 million mark as cash pours into national headquarters at about 500 thousand daily. The drive reports 200 new chapters organized this week, 1534 chapters now on the rolls, with Iowa leading in chapters, followed by New York and Pennsylvania. Indiana shows strongest state organization. Senator Smoot notes Utah's per capita $1.14 contribution, while state apportionment stands at 300 thousand.
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Red Cross
Iowa
New York State
Pennsylvania
Indiana
Smoot
Utah
France creates undersecretary of sea transport and merchant marine
President Poincare signed a decree July 3 establishing a new undersecretaryship of sea transportation and merchant marine under the ministry of public works. Deputy Anatole de Monzie is named undersecretary. The Mercantile Marine undersecretaryship is abolished, and Louis Nail is no longer a government member.
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Poincare
Merchant Marine
Ministry of Public Works
Anatole de Monzie
de Monare
Mercantile Marine
Louis Nail
Air Fleet Study Under War Commission Promises Swift Victory
Dr Joseph Ames of Johns Hopkins chairs a Washington appointed commission studying aeroplane production, gas warfare defense, sound wave locating of guns, and submarine detection. Members include Dr Reid on mapping and meteorology, Dr Burgess on metallurgy, Dr Hulett on gas warfare, and medical experts Strong and Williams. The aim is rapid air power and improved wartime logistics before 1918.
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Josephs Ames
Johns Hopking University
Commission of Scientiste
France
Washington
United States
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Smuts
America
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Reid
Harry Fielding Reid
Johns Hopkins
Messines
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Bureau of Standards
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Richard P Strong
Boston
Linsley R. Williams
New York
Britain to Allow More Beer Expansion in the Quarter
Andrew Bonar Law declared in the House of Commons that the government will permit brewing during the quarter ending September 30 of an additional beer amount not exceeding 33 1 3 percent of what was allowed. He cited rising summer demand and shortages in large population centers and harvest regions.
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London
Andrew Bonar Lawer
Exchequer
House of Commona Today
Cage 1 Wulson Fights Spy Menace
May draft a million Rheims Cathedral Still target 2 militants argue case A F of L denies blame Bone dry vote today Bakhmetieff to remain Page of Cable ens Civil War in China Threatens British Lose No Big Guns 4 Women Get Food Cards 1 Wallistein accuses three action against Mrs Tilton 6 Editorial comment 3 Society sporting events 9 Financial 11 Six hurt in collision 12 Mrs Snow sure Sheil win
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Sammies Leave Paris for Final Training Near Cosaat Camp
American troops from the 4th of July celebrations move from a Paris camp toward permanent training sites near Cosaat. Generals Pershing and officers push for quick mobilization, with troops eager to settle into rigorous drills before entering trench duty in France. Civilians joined the soldiers in marking the holiday, while the bulk of the force prepares for intense prefront training ahead of July 14 celebrations.
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Submarine scare shocks Hampton Roads at Fort Monroe
At Fort Monroe a reported periscope sighting off Chesapeake Bay prompted immediate precautions. Naval ships patrolled the lower bay as merchant vessels were held and escorted past the Road while officials cautioned that the scare might be unfounded but no risk would be taken. The War and Navy Departments had no independent report that night.
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Wai Youls
Hampton Roads
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War Department
Navy Department
House of Commons rejects proportional representation bill
London June 5 The House of Commons acting on the franchise reform bill decided by a 201 to 169 vote to reject the principle of proportional representation. The measure aimed to alter representation in Parliament and faced opposition from supporters of a non proportional system.
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London
House of Commons
Americans On Casualty List From Ottawa
The casualty list issued today names Americans presumed dead W Prex Dowamac Michigan wounded G C Beargey Detroit Michigan and Lieut M M Foster Alden Michigan with locations indicating Ottawa Ontario dated July 5.
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Ottawa
Ontario
Draft Lottery Planned as Volunteer Recruiting Fails
Secretary Baker and Provost Marshal Gen Crowder announce a big lottery to determine draft eligibility will begin mid next week with numbers rather than names. Alabama starts the draw, proceeding alphabetically through states. totals to fill regular army and National Guard, with exact quota undisclosed as registration progresses.
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Wilson
Alabama
Baker Veaterdar HiWas
Baker
National Guard
Regular Army
Gen Crowder
Lst
Washington
Know State Bar Association
Bloomington Strikers Riot Ends City Darkness After Meeting
A riot erupted after a meeting addressed by Mother Jones in Bloomington with striking street railway workers. A man was shot and bystanders injured as bricks were thrown at a motorman and conductor. One arrest reported. The mob attacked the electric light plant, plunging Bloomington into darkness that night.
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Mother Jonesz
City and Street Railway Company
Bloomington
Seaplane Accident Off U S Naval Station Rescues Two Officers
Two naval reserve officers narrowly escaped a seaplane mishap at a Great Lakes training station on Lake Michigan. A pontoon struck an obstruction, the craft sank, and the pair sought refuge on a pontoon as bombs meant for a sham battle were lost. A powerboat rescued them from the lake.
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United States Naval Training Station
Naval Reserve
Lueut Les Hammond
Enman ‘Haunces Blair
Lake Michigan
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