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This newspaper page contains 23 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Washington Post

Location

Washington, Washington Dc, United States of America

Date

Feb 20, 1919

Page

12

Senator Willard backs 25 railroad system plan amid relinquishe

Senate hearing on railroad reform hears Daniel Willard of Baltimore and Ohio propose consolidating the system into about 25 large networks. Cummins seeks $750 million to prevent relinquishment of lines until new laws pass. Officials discuss federal control, state police powers, and a advisory Transportation Secretary role. The conference will resume today.

Daniel Willard Baltimore and Ohio Senate Interstate Commerce Committee Congress Apld Willard Secretary of Transportation

Bankers Form Committee to Oppose U S Railroad Ownership

New York Feb 13 Tos Investment Bankers Association forms a railroad committee to oppose permanent public ownership. Allen B Forbes leads a group including Otto H Kahn Frank A Vanderlip and others who say the goal is to return railroads to private operation after constructive legislation.

New York Tos Investment Bankers’ Association of A Allen B. Worbes Otto H. Kahn Frank A. Vanderlip W H. Porter Charles H Sabin John E. Oldham Robert Winsor Boston George H. Frazier Philadelphia A H Mr Forzes

Hines Outlines Federal Roads Policy and State Cooperation

Walker Hines, director general, clarifies the link between the United States railroad administration and state railroad and public service commissions. A conference today with Max Thelen and WD. C. Niles aimed to build a plan of constructive cooperation under peace conditions.

National Association of State Railway and Utilities Commissions Charles E. Elmauist Federal Treasury United States State Commissions Walker Hines Railroad4 United States Railroad Administration Rairoad Public Service Commissions Max Thelen Division of Public Service WD. C. Niles Division of the Public Service Railroad Administration

Coast defense bill totals lifted to $11 million

The House passed the annual appropriation for seacoast defenses totaling $11,195,000 with no record vote and sent it to the Senate. It includes $4,523,849 for Panama Canal fortifications, while initial estimates of $589 million were trimmed to $66,491,282 after War Department reductions. A questioned item funds a radio dynamic torpedo under Water torpedo inventor John Hays Hammond Jr.

United States House Senate Panama Canal War Department John Hays Hammond, Jr

Congress Bill Aims Mount Vernon Purchase Price

Representative Cary of Wisconsin introduces a bill to appoint a commission to recommend a price for Mount Vernon and methods to reimburse the Mount Vernon Ladies Association for maintenance. A companion resolution seeks an investigation into transportation charges for visitors by electric railway and boat line.

Mount Vernon Mount Vernon Ladies Association Representative Cary Wisconsin Cury

Leaders to be developed beyond scientific drill

Acting judge advocate general T. Ansell told the Washington Society of Engineers at the Cosmos Club that the army needs leaders trained along broader lines. He said leadership must be developed in future officers beyond purely mechanical and scientific instruction.

Ten T. Ansell Washington Society of Engineers Cosmos Club

Government reports rail system finances for 1918 results

The railroad administration released figures on the first year of federal operation. Class 1 roads posted 1918 net federal income of 688 million dollars with a 203 million dollar deficit after guarantees. Operating revenues reached nearly 4.94 billion, up 21 percent from 1917, while expenses rose 40 percent to 3.94 billion. Wage and material costs surged with fuel alone up 125 million. Weather reduced income in early 1918 by about 100 million. Passenger traffic rose about 9 percent, with total passenger miles and troop movement likely surpassing 42 billion.

Railroad Administration

Marine insurance rates defended by underwriters chief

William H. McGee president of the national board of marine underwriters said rates are not excessive or discriminatory against American shipping. He responded to charges by Ho ward W Hurley and Senator Fletcher in Washington and commented on the shipping board plan to backship insurance for EC ships and urge private underwriters to cover wooden vessels and auxiliary hulls.

New York William H. McGee National Board of Marine Underwriters Howard W. Hurley United States Shipping Board Senator Fletcher Florida Washington Bir Hurley War Risk Bureau McGee Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation

Reds in Russia natives claim foreign agitators dominate

Col Hurban of the Czecho Slovak army testifies before a Senate committee on Russia, asserting Bolshevik propagandists are mainly foreigners, not Russians. He says crowds listened to Russian speakers, while agitators were Germans and Austrians, with Letts Chinese and others among Bolsheviks. He contends workers and farmers generally oppose Bolshevism and recounts Bolshevik and red guard actions, denying Albert R Williams statements. Senator McCumber proposes reinforcement of US troops to blunt red spread.

Hurban Russia Senate Eeherd Red Guards Albert R. Williams Carl Alker- Man Liberia MaCumbar United States

Armour Answers Hoover on Packing Industry Policy

J Ogden Armour comments on Herbert Hoover's views about the packing industry and Federal Trade Commission findings. He argues Hoover lacks full knowledge of packing, notes technical rail car services, and criticizes regulating packers as akin to bank or railway controls while defending private ownership of stockyards.

Washington Post Chicago J. Ogden Armour Trade Commission Stoctk Hoover

Rail earnings show wartime surge and expense rise

The Interstate Commerce Commission released the 1918 earnings for 195 major railroads. Operating revenues reached 4.913 billion, up 863 million from 1917, while operating expenses rose to 4.007 billion. Net income after taxes stood at 690 million, with federal tax receipts about 688 million. Freight and passenger revenues climbed sharply, reflecting wartime demand.

Interstate Commerce Commission Railroad Administration Bestern

Senators Fight League Clash Over Monroe Doctrine

Senator Borah led an attack on the league's charter arguing it may conflict with the Monroe doctrine and erode U S sovereignty. Representative Fess, a Republican, warned the charter could abrogate existing treaties and limit U S legislative powers over immigration and commerce.

Fess League Foss Europe League of Nations

Poindexter Warns League Threatens U S Sovereignty

Senator Poindexter blasted the league of nations as a fertile seed of war and an abyss for the United States. He warned ratification would strip Congress of war powers and put military decisions in an alien tribunal, threatening national independence and Monroe Doctrine principles.

Poindexter League United States Senate League of Nations America Congress Nolontal League of Mations

Fess Attacks League of Nations Mockups for U S Justice

Representative Fess condemns the league of nations insisting it would surrender the republic to foreign votes and impose a supreme authority. He argued the plan allows five votes for Britain against one for the United States and could empower self-governing dominions against U S interests.

Representative Fess League of Nations Fess United Kingdom United States League

Borah Seeks Monroe Doctrine Safeguard in League Letter

Senator Borah of Idaho published an open letter to former President Taft urging American league advocates to add an amendment to the proposed league constitution preserving the Monroe doctrine. He cites disputes in England France and scholars and proposes a reservation clause to keep the doctrine outside league jurisdiction. He recalls Hague convention language and roots in Roosevelt era policy.

League Fess House Borah Idaho Wiliam H. Teft League of Nations Taft England France United States Edhu Root Senateur Lodge Knox Roosevelt Tyam Theodora Roosevelt

Taft Attacks Senate Over League of Nations

San Francisco Feb 13 Former President Taft urged civic groups to support the league to enforce peace stating he would not trust senators who oppose it He warned against using the Constitution as a shield against peace and argued the nation should back a league rather than seek entangling alliances Morgenthau Van Dyke and others defended the league as upholding sovereignty through shared self restraint

San Francisco Senate League of Nations William H. Taft Pacific Cosat Congress League Mr. Taft Wilson Europe Henry van Dyke Netherlands United States Herald Henry Morgenthau Turkoy

Williams Controversy Halts Comptroller Vote Reform Blocked in Senate

Senate banking and currency committee informal agreement prevents action on Weeks bill to abolish the office of comptroller of the currency. Weeks accuses John Skelton Williams of abusing powers to punish enemies and reports 95 percent of national bankers oppose his renomination. Williams denies claims of ordered photo notes and bank probes.

Senate Banking and Currerfly Committee Senator Weeks Weeks Congress John Skelton Willlams Federal Reserve System Williams Mr. Williams

Removal of export rules urged in House

Representatives Wood and Heflin urged lifting restrictions on exporting American goods to neutral countries. They warned continued war trade board rulings for three months would let foreign manufacturers gain a lead American firms could not surpass. Heflin pressed to remove limits on cotton and cotton goods exports.

Representatives Wood Indiana Heflin Alabama War Trade Board

Official war cost at towering total

An official estimate pins the European war cost at 3179,000,000,000 exclusive of certain allied loans. The figures, drawn from the Federal Reserve Board Treasury data and Swiss banking bulletins, break down per nation and include major loans, with Germany and Turkey totaling 59.5 billion.

Belgium Portugal Romania Austria- Hungary Bulgaria Federal Reserve Board Secretary of the Treasury Swiss Society of Banks United States Great Britain France Russia Italy Serbia Japan Greece Germany Turkey Germanic Alliance

Postoffice Bill Approved After Conference Report

The House backed the conference report on the $600,000,000 postoffice appropriation bill by 268 to 71 after refusing to instruct conferees to reject the Senate’s $200,000,000 road construction fund. The report awaits Senate action. Representative Cannon led the opposition to the road fund on economy grounds while supporters argued it would relieve unemployment.

House Senate Cannon

Rush Deportation Bill Targets Undesirable Aliens

The House committee on immigration reported a bill granting broad powers to deport undesirable aliens. Backed by the Department of Justice and to be advanced under a special rule, it would let the Secretary of Labor classify who qualifies as deportable, with near unlimited authority.

House Committee On Immigration Department of Justice House Secretary of Labor

Rule for Senate Contests Bill Introduced in Missouri

A bill to standardize contest procedures in senatorial elections was introduced by Senator Spencer of Missouri and sent to the elections committee. It calls for witnesses to be examined before federal or state judges or court appointed commissioners and their testimonies sent to the Senate elections committee for decision.

Spencer Missouri Elections Committee Senate Elections Committee

Small Packers Unite On Exports

A Chicago meeting formed a tentative port corporation of 40 U.S. meat packers excluding the large firms. Twenty five firms pledged 5000 dollars each to start under Webb Pomerene. Frederick Snyder of Boston said small packers may gain by organizing to retain foreign trade as meals division contracts fade. He warned orders to Europe could end in two years, with hog prices likely rising if hay guarantees fall.

Chicago Mea Hve Ars Frederick Snyder Boston The Food Administration Europe

Also Mentioned on This Page

URGES R.R Cummins Hillcott Howard Eliott Northern Pacific McAdoo Bankers Name Committee U. S Hines Maddiman Cary Commission Ansell WGEE Col. Hurban Packer I. C.C Senators Fesm Mr. Poindexter Borden Wood Palais Royal House Committee Courts of Commission
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