Pan American talks seek arbitration and arms ban
In a bid to preserve peace and Pan American unity, the United States invites Latin American republics to a convention to press arbitration of boundary disputes and curb war munitions shipments to revolutionaries. Secretary Lansing outlined the plan to pan American diplomats as Elihu Root urged strong defense of small nations.
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Brotherhood of Republics
United States
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Wilson
pan-America
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Elihu Root
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Americans Detained in Vienna Over Birth and Naturalization Docs
Ambassador Penfield reported to the State Department that Americans in Vienna lacking birth or naturalization certificates were detained as German consuls refused to vise passports for travel in the empire. He urged modification of regulations to allow bona fide citizens to return home, noting the hardship on native born and naturalized Americans with valid passports but missing documents.
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Vienna
Penfield
State Department
Berlin
Germany
Stovall
Berne
German Empire
Holland
Shells Hit King’s Palace at Varna
A Reuters dispatch from Athens reports Varna suffered little damage from a recent Russian bombardment while the Black Sea port Varna and the nearby Rumelian port of Traka were struck by the Russian squadron. The report describes the bombardment as a limited engagement with minimal effect on the palace.
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London
Ferdinand
Black Sea
Varna
Athens
Reuter
Traka
Austrian Officer Punished For Attack On The Ancona
Resume of Reply to America States That U boat commander failed to take into account panic on board ship. Although more than ample time was given for all to escape vessel afloat 45 minutes after torpedo hit. Boats capsized before steamer stopped.
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America
London
Ancona
Marine
Jone Ware
Vienna Expects Quick Break in Diplomatic Fray
London reports Vienna foresees rupture with the United States within 48 hours as Count Tisza and Baron Burian push conciliation while Germany demands firmness. The Austrian reply to the Ancona note disavows responsibility for damage from the torpedo attack, offers indemnity for American victims, and asserts humane conduct in war.
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Joon War On Draft Labor To Hold Congress In Manchester
In Cardiff and London reports, the Miners Federation of South Wales unanimously opposes conscription and calls for a national conference to oppose any compulsion bill. Premier Asquith plans to present a compulsory enlistment bill in Parliament Wednesday. A special trades congress will meet January 6 to consider the government proposal. The move follows a Labour Conference noting the seriousness of conscription and seeking unified opposition. Labor leaders show signs of supporting the plan, with details of the cabinet proposals and Derby's recruiting report discussed.
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London
Asquith
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Arthur Henderson
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Trades Union and Labor Movement
Manchester Guardian
Labor
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Russians Suffer Heavy Losses in Galicia Battle
Russian forces renewed attempts in Galicia and to storm the Strypa bridgeheads at Bukanovy were repulsed with heavy losses. About 900 Russians were captured, with many more killed or wounded. Austrians reported German and Austro Hungarian troops aiding defense and repelling further Russian advances.
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Strypa
Berlin
Sayville
Galicia
Bukanovy
Schleck
Riga
von Lingingen
von Bothmer
Bukanoy
Lansing Asks Permanent Peace
Lansing calls for a durable peace amid rising global tensions. The appeal emphasizes a structured settlement and international cooperation to prevent further conflict.
Austrian Torpedo Boats Sunk Near Durazzo
Paris reports two Austrian torpedo boat destroyers sunk after an encounter with Allied forces off Durazzo in the Adriatic. An Austrian ship Lika was sunk and Triglay damaged. an enemy aeroplane was shot down. Vienna notes coast batteries silenced and crews mostly saved before retreat to base.
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Paris
du V“Asso
Adriatic
French Marine Department
Cattaro
Durazzo
Lika
Trigiav
Vienna
Germans Regain Lines and Repel British Attack
In Vosges heavy fighting continues as German war report claims Hartmanns-Weillerkopf positions reconquered and a British surprise attack northwest of Lille failed. Germans say several dozen British captured near Albert and a British aeroplane shot down near Cambrai. Civilians wounded and one child killed in Belgian rail towns by Allied aircraft. Paris reports German attempts to seize Dompierre repulsed and French artillery dispersing German troops west of Navarin Farm.
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Berlin
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Wervick
Menin
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Cambrai
Paris
Dompierre
Champagne
Navarin Farm
Allies Seize Bases in Aegean Balkan Lure to Egypt
British and French forces land near Kavalla Orfane and Castelorizo as Entente plans to use Adalia as a base for operations toward the Asiatic hinterland. Greece protests occupation of Castellorizo while Saloniki holds as Russian moves threaten the Macedonian front.
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Washington Post
London
The
Daily Chronicle
Athens
Saloniki
Balkan
Kavalla
Orfane
Castalorizo
Asia Minor
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Martin H. Donohue
Adilia
Rome
Bessarabia
Russia
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