Teutons Face Fresh Warsaw Battle as Allies Advance
German forces under von Hindenburg push toward Warsaw along a wide front from the Vistula to the Pilica rivers, reaching the Bzura line with Russian resistance and bridges destroyed. Allies report slight gains near Nieuport and Ypres while Prussian trenches yield losses around Richebourg and Albert as quietity grows near the front.
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Nieuport
Ypres
Richebourg
Albert
London
von Hindenburg
Warsaw
Vistula
Pilica
Lowicz
Bzura
Rawa
Russians View First Period of War Ends with No Clear German Advance
A Petrograd backed officer reported the war’s first period closed with the front shifted eastward but no decisive gain for the Germans. He outlined German movements from Posen to Kalisz and the Bzura River line, with Austro German forces pressing toward Cracow and Galicia and a southern push to relieve Podmysl. The total opposing forces are put at about 1.6 million men in 48 corps.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Teutone
Vistula River
Marenhal von Hindenburg
Vistum
East Prussia
Poland
Galcia
Frzemysl
Alles
Flandera
Alers
Warsaws
Flanders
Argonne
Petrograd
Posen
Kalisz
Mackensen
Cin
Francois
Bzura
Plock
Domitz
Lodz
Piotrkow
Ciechanow
Mako
Silenia
Olkusz
Wolbrom
Nove Radomsk
Duniec
Cracow
Praemysl
Carpathians
Preemysl
Galicia
Russia
Italy Hails Oberdank Martyr Amid Riotous Death Anniversary
Italy faced dispersed riots as police struggled to control celebrations marking the death of Oberdank the irredentist leader who plotted against Emperor Francis Joseph. In Rome crowds applauded tributes while Ricciotti Garibaldi urged action and volunteers. Ancona and Genoa authorities banned assemblies and deployed troops to quell demonstrations, lest anti Austrian sentiments flare.
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Italy
Oberdank
Francis Joseph
Trieste
Cola Anni
Tristan
Ricciotti Garibaldi
Caprere Island
Garibaldi
Trent
Republican Association
Republican Club
Ancona
Club
Mazzini
Genoa
Marye at Service Ambassador Attends Petrograd Birthday
In Petrograd on December 20 the religious service for Emperor Nicholas II's birthday featured the first public appearance of American Ambassador George Marye. The emperor could not attend due to Caucasus front delays. The cathedral hosted court, duma, imperial council, and diplomats who stood for the entire three hours. Marye was joined by Secretary Raymond Baker, Lt. Miles the military attaché, and Capt. McCully the naval attaché.
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Petrograd
Emperior
Nicholas
George Marya
Duma
Imperial Council
Ambassador Marve
Raymond Baker
Lieut. Miles
Capt. McCully
Tacoma Arrives at Colon to Protect Canal Zone
The United States cruiser Tacoma reached Colon on December 20 in response to Col. Goethals request for warships to safeguard neutrality of the canal. It sailed from Guantanamo and now joins the Canal Zone defense.
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Canal Zone
Colon
United States
Tacoma
Col. Goethals
Guan
Tanamo
Kaiser Quits Berlin for Front Health Wholly Recovered
London reports the German emperor has fully recovered and returned to the front after Berlin headquarters announced the news via Amsterdam to Reuters. A Karlsruhe telegram quotes Emperor William praising Field Marshal von Hindenburg and noting Russian retreat and pursuit along the front.
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Berlin
Front
London
Amsterdam
Reuter
Karlsruhe
Louise of Baden
William
von Hindenburg
South African traitor shot in first military execution
A Pretoria dispatch reports Capt. Fourie was executed for treason after conviction for uprising linked to the British South Africa rebellion. His brother Lieut. Fourie was sentenced to death but commuted to five years, as he admitted urging his brother to join the revolt. Both are Boers and were tried by Boers on a wartime court-martial. The captain faced death with fortitude.
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London
Pretoria
Tella
British South Africa
Fourie
Lieut
South African Defense Force
Moratorium in Italy Enables Institute With $5 Million Capital
Royal decrees authorize a moratorium for January through March and create an Institute with a $5,000,000 capital to issue industrial loans. Municipalities may unite to buy cereals domestically or abroad and resell for home consumption.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tome
Reform in Fox Trot End Chaos at Society Balls
Philadelphia dancers meet and standardize the fox trot tango and maxixe to reduce floor confusion. Twenty leaders review five features of the fox trot and outline plans to simplify other dances like the center waltz and pavlova gavotte. Prof Charles Colt presides at the Philadelphia Dancing Masters Association conference.
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Washington Post
Philadelphia
Charlies Colt
Philadelphia Dancing Masters’ Association
King Receives Von Buelow New German Ambassador to Rome
King Victor Emanuel welcomed Prince von Buelow the new German Ambassador to Italy at the Quirinal Palace. The audience lasted about an hour and was described as cordial. Von Buelow left satisfied with the audience while gala carriages carried him to his residence.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Rome
Victor Emanuel
Prince von Buelow
Italy
Ambassaddor
Quirinal
von Buelow
Baron von Vilndenburg
Serbs Join Montenegrins Near Vishegrad
London reports Serb and Montenegrin forces have united after defeating the Austrians who invaded Servia. The allied army, replenished with Austrian stores, forms near Vishegrad and plans to advance toward Sarajevo within three or four days.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Servia
Sarajevo
Bosnia
Vishegrad
Castle Fire Claims Three Guests at Denny Castle
A fire destroyed a historic castle at Denny near Stirling owned by C. W. Forbes. Three young women guests died in the blaze, and numerous valuable paintings were reported lost. London via Glasgow reports the incident on December 21 as Christmas holiday rates follow with travel information.
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Glasgow
London
Herbertshire Castle
Denny
Stirling
C. W. Forbes
Warship Sunk Rumors Stir North Sea Debate
Berlin dispatch reports official notes of battles west of Nieuport and Bixschoote with French and British losses, trench losses, and handfuls of machine guns captured. Russians press near Rawa and Waidali as Austro-German lines shift, hinting at ongoing struggle. Thunderer sinking rumors surface via Chicagoan claim of a Swedish witness.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bethune
Poland
Rawa
Waidali
Fierce Fighting Rages on Vistula and Bzura
Petrograd dispatch reports on December 19 fierce encounters along the Vistula front. German units crossing the Bzura near Dakhova were attacked and annihilated, leaving 50 prisoners. Other actions include fighting near Opoczna and counterattacks in Galicia, with Austrians reportedly repulsed and many prisoners taken.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Vistula
Bzura
Petrograd
Rawka Rivera
Dakhova
Opoczna
Piotrkow
Galicia
Przemyel
Italy Demands Turkey Explain Arab Movement Against Tripoli
Special Cable to The Washington Post reports from Petrograd that Constantinople faces a serious dispute between the porte and Italy. Italy says 4,000 Arabs under Turkish and German officers are directed against Tripoli and demands a full explanation, threatening to break off relations if unsatisfied within a time limit.
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Italy
Turkey
Tripoli
Washington Post
Petrograd
Bourse Gazette
Odessa
Constantinople
Porte
Marquis Garroni
Thunderer Admits US Has Complaints Against England
The Times editorial notes tensions between Britain and the United States over inspection of American cargoes for contraband. It concedes some American complaints of delays in announcing seizure rules and urges faster action by reducing bureaucratic secrecy in diplomacy and interdepartmental dealings.
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Thunderer
U.S
England
London
the Times
Great Britain
United States
Dolage
Loss of Dixmude Claimed by Teutons in Amsterdam Telegraph
A dispatch from Amsterdam to the Exchange Telegraph Company says German forces evacuated Dixmude. It also reports that claims of Allied capture of Middelkerke are untrue. The report reflects wartime confusion over Belgian coastal positions.
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London
Exchange Telegraph Company
Amsterdam
Dixmude
Middelkerke
Allies Shell Dardanelles Forts In New Assault
Athens dispatch reports that the allied fleet bombarded the interior forts of the Dardanelles on Saturday, signaling renewed action in the strategic strait. The special cable from The Washington Post cites Exchange Telegraph Company notes.
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The
Washington Post
London
Athens
the Exchange Telegraph Company
Dardanelles
Germany to intern French males in German camps
Berlin reports the German government will intern French males aged 16 to 60 residing in Germany, following an English precedent. The detainees will be sent to a camp near Holzminden.
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Germany
Berlin
Holzminden
Japan Faces Crisis as Business Leaders Press Compromise
Tokyo officials urge diet and cabinet to compromise to avoid dissolution of the house or collapse of the ministry during wartime. Merchants Association chief Baron Shibueaws and Tokyo Chamber of Commerce president Buei Nakano advocate restraint while opposition signals rejection of army increase, risking an immediate dissolution.
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Tokyo
Merchants’ Association
Baron Shibueaws
American Japanese Association
Buei Nakano
Tokyo Chamber of Commerce
Diet
Cabinet
British Steamer Tritonia Strikes Mine Off Ireland
The British steamer Tritonia of the Donaldson Line hit a mine off the north coast of Ireland on Saturday morning and is believed sunk. The crew were saved. The 2720 ton ship was en route from Partington to St John New Brunswick.
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New York
North Sea
George Rottweiler
Chicago
St. Louia
Liverpool
Rottweiler
London
Donaldson Line
Ireland
Admiralty
Partington
St. John
New Brunswick
Filipino Revolt Plot Trouble Near Manila Reported
Special cable from Manila says two companies of scouts on Corregidor Island have been disarmed and American soldiers given full ammunition. Reports claim a plot to free prisoners and start an uprising, but no official confirmation in Washington. Corregidor Fortress houses prisoners and scouts. island's San Jose village lies near Manila Bay.
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Corregidor Island
U. S
Washington
Washington Pest
Manila
Frank McIntyra
Bureau of Insular Affairs
Philippines
Henry P. McCain
Army
Manila Bay
Philippine Scouts
San Jose
Nathoret
Talawan
Palawan
Hills Smear Sparks Turmoil At Plymouth Church
Dr Newell Dwight Hillis calls Kaiser a buffoon provoking cheers hisses and fainting at Plymouth Church Brooklyn. Parishioners react with disorder as the pastor attacks Germany and Wilhelm II, shocking longtime members.
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Washington Post
New York
Plymouth Church
Brooklyn
Newell Dwight Hillis
Germany
Teutonie
Terror Rules Mexico Plof Against Gen Villa and Carranza
Reported executions in Chihuahua and Vera Cruz mark a brutal clash between Villa and Carranza factions. Battles near Torreon threaten a large open engagement as Gen Maytorena agrees to withdraw to avoid cross border fire. U.S. officials monitor cross border shootings while Gen Scott and Tasker units arrive at Naco to enforce nonfire orders along the line.
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Gen
Scott
Naco
Leader
Washington
el Paso
Tex
Batts Ciy
Mexico
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Villa
Thihuahua City
Chihuahua
Pidel Avilla
Vera Cruz
Torreon
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Pare
Salazar
Caruthers
State Department
Go. Mastoren
Fucn
Naca
Sonora
Gutierrez
Majtorena
Narco
Bliss
Arn
Maytorena
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