Beaten Allies Flee From Serbian Soil and Greece Crises
Saloniki December reports reveal German troops nearing the Greek frontier with two divisions occupying Gievgeli near the Saloniki Nish rail line. British and French forces retire from southern Serbia toward Saloniki amid heavy losses and repeated Bulgarian and German pressure. The Greek government faces a decision on defending Saloniki versus evacuation as negotiations with the Entente unfold.
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Tense break with Austria threatens neutral stance
Diplomatic ties with Austria hang by a thread after the sinking of the Italian liner Ancona and American loss of life. State Department officials await Secretary Lansing's note to Vienna demanding disavowal, reparations, and guarantees against further attacks on passenger ships. Food seized from a petroleum carrier and submarine actions raise broader questions of international law and neutrality.
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Austria
Ancona
Allence
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State Department
Army officer Bromwell fatally shoots himself in Honolulu
Lieut. Col. Charles S. Bromwell head of the army engineer corps in Honolulu fatally wounded himself today. He died two hours later. His wife and daughter are in the United States. Bromwell had served as superintendent of public buildings and grounds and was a military aid to former President Roosevelt. His son at Harvard and his daughter at a school near Washington, with his mother in Bloomington and sister-in-law Mrs Scott, a former Daughters of the American Revolution president.
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Day's War Updates From France Turkey and Balkans
The Anglo French retreat from Serbia to Saloniki is defended by the French staff as necessary after Serbian defeat. Turkish reports claim heavy bombardment and scattering of ships under artillery fire. In Mesopotamia, Anglo Indian forces attempt a stand but suffer several repulses. French attacks near Souain are repulsed, according to Herlin.
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Serbia
Saloniki
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Millionaire swindled by fake New York card party names
Louis Holzfustner, Milwaukee capitalist, testified he was lured to a Seventy fourth street mansion by Harry Lewis posing as Mr Macy and other famous financiers. In a “stock exchange” game he won $38,000 but later paid $8,500 to Lewis, who disappeared. Lewis was found guilty of common gambling and sent to jail for sentence.
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Washington Post
New York
Louis Holsfustner
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Fourth Street
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Norway's Parliament Won't Award Nobel Peace Prize This Year
Christiania reports the Norwegian parliament will not grant the Nobel peace prize this year, following the year's precedent when the award was given. An advertisement notes a Baltimore and Ohio round trip fare of $160 offers weekly Saturdays and Sundays with return by 9 a.m. Monday.
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Christiania
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Kaiser Recalls Both Official Circles Satisfied
A terse report notes that officials expressed satisfaction with the situation for a time while warning serious difficulties lie ahead. The brief references Kaiser and circles of authority, signaling a cautious stance amid unresolved issues and anticipated challenges.
Diplomatic move recalls German attachés over neutrality concerns
Emperor William orders recall of Capt. von Papen and Boy-Ed and seeks safe conducts for their departure and accessors. Secretary Lansing announces recall after lengthy talks with Count von Bernstorff. Debate erupts in Congress on naval warfare and neutrality with Smith and Lodge pushing probes into British interference and U-boat attacks.
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Descartes Fires On Coamo In German Seizure Action
In San Juan two shots were fired by the French cruiser Descartes to halt the American steamship Coamo. A French lieutenant ordered removal of German subjects from crew and passengers beginning December 8 and December 18, prompting panic aboard the Coamo. Captain Barbour protested the boarding and noted no prior boarding of German firemen. passengers watched as men were taken.
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British Officials Angered by Bethmann-Hollweg Peace Talk
London officials condemn Chancellor Bethmann-Hollweg for signaling no early peace and for framing the war as the Allies’ fault. British newspapers deem the speech makes peace prospects more remote while denouncing attempts to shift responsibility to the Allies and to appease German pacifist factions. The commentary notes omissions and contrasts with Greece and Balkan diplomacy as a safer, cleaner German position would be preferred.
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Belgium
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Rebels seize Tripoli vilayet as Italian forces suffer heavy losses
Dec 10 dispatch reports well organized Tripolitans and hinterland natives prevailing over Italian troops. Italian casualties reach six hundred with many wounded. Tribesmen advance within 90 miles of Tripoli, establish Suk El Dabumu HQ, and seize Kasaygri ammo stock. conflict linked to Turkish agents amid Turko Italian war aftermath.
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Constantinople
Berlin
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President Wilson urges business leaders to mobilize resources
In a forceful Columbus address President Wilson tells the nation’s business men to marshal resources to shape postwar world order. He defends Mexico policy, urges foreign trade, and warns against patched-up peace, predicting a new world outlook guided by moral mediation and American poise. The speech before the Columbus Chamber of Commerce draws 140 attendees including Ohio leaders.
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United States
Europe
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Maesonic Temple
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Striking Points In President's Address
The president warns against a patched-up peace and argues against exclusion and monopoly. He credits business participation in current credit stability via the Federal Reserve, calls for organization in politics and business, and asserts Democratic principles will better serve the nation. He envisions American enterprise shaping postwar world order with Europe’s future appearance.
Decree Granted Separating Hollis Wife in New Hampshire
In Concord on December 10 a superior court granted Mrs. Grace Fisher Hollis a decree of separation from United States Senator Henry F. Hollis of New Hampshire. She was awarded custody of their daughter Anne Hollis after alleging abandonment by her husband.
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United States
Henry F. Hollis
New Hampshire
Grace Fisher Hollis
Anne Hollis
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President Asks Trade Mobilization Peace Hopes in Senate
The issue notes a debate on neutrality in the Senate while President urges trade mobilization and peace hopes. Kaiser recalls a diplomat near Austria, and Alles withdraws from Serbia amid ongoing international tensions. Burton and Smith align with Penrose on policy.
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Kaiser
Austria
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Serbia
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Also Mentioned on This Page
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Constantine Haa Promtand
Antente Alles
Rome
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Col. Bramwell
Jacob O ' Bromwell
Hilt
Souain
Herlin
L. Holzfustner
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Minnority
Foreign Relations Committee
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Count von Bernstorf
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Slidell Casey
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