Allies Renewed Attacks At Dardanelles Gain Ground
British and French forces push at Krithia on the Gallipoli front with Australian and New Zealand troops aiding. The French battleship St Louis silences Turkish batteries, and Enver Pasha claims 50,000 Allied landings with heavy Turkish losses. The report portrays a widening assault aimed at forcing the straits.
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Dardanelles
St. Louis
Asiatic
Turka
Greece
Ian Hamilton
St Louis
Gallipoli Peninsula
Anzac Zone
Anzac
Constantinople
Berlin
Enver Pasha
American Tank Steamer Petrolite Seized by British Navy
London reports an American tank steamer named Petrolite was taken into a British port. Ship arrival was Aug 7 at Kirkwall, Orkney Islands, after changing registry from German to American at the war’s outbreak. Owned by Standard Oil.
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London
Canger
Petrolite
Nava
Kirkwall
Orkney Islanda
Standard Oil Company
British submarines torpedo Breslau and gunboat in Black Sea
The Daily Naas dispatch from Athens cites London reporting British submarines torpedoed the cruiser Breslau and a transport gunboat in the Black Sea. The effort aimed at disrupting Turkish naval forces amid the August 1 dates.
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Black Sea
Speetad
Washington Post
London
Aus
Naas
Athens
Praoad
Bresau
Battle in North Sea reports German aim to crush Serbia
London Aug 11 Morning Post Rome wires that Germans mass 300,000 in Bosnia and Herzegovina to march on Serbia and open a route to Saloniki. The British warship Ramsey sank by the Meteor after a chase in the North Sea. four officers and 39 men saved, five officers lost. Meteor, a former Hamburg American liner, blew up after delivering prisoners.
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Balkans
Turkey
London
Morning Post
Rome
Switzerland
8Aloniki
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbia
Greece
Saloniki
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North Sea
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Raby
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Meteor
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Lynx
Submarine Battle Won by Italians
Rome reports that the Austrian U 12 submarine was torpedoed and sunk in the upper Adriatic by an Italian submarine. Austrian torpedo boat destroyers bombarded Bari Santo Spirito and Molfetta, killing one civilian and wounding seven. The U 12, built 1915, 400 tons, 106 feet long, carried five torpedo tubes and could reach 18 knots. This marks the third Adriatic submarine sinkings in the conflict.
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Rome
Aug
Adriatic Sea
Navy Department
Bari
Santo Spirito
Molfetta
Italy
Adriatic
Austria
German Ships Drive Russian Fleet Off Baltic
Berlin Aug 11 An official wireless report says German Baltic forces on Aug 10 attacked Russian ships at Keeren Island archipelago forcing withdrawal of vessels including an armored cruiser of the Mackintosh class. Coast batteries were silenced and German cruisers repelled Russian torpedo boats near the Gulf of Riga. An enemy destroyer was seen on fire. No German damage or losses occurred.
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Amsterdam
Admiralty
Berlin
Keeren
Gulf of Riga
Eighteen ships sunk in German submarine raid
London reports German submarines sank eighteen vessels in three days. Among losses were the British steamer Oskwood and Norwegian bark Morna with crews saved, plus four more trawlers and the French bark Francela. Wheat cargoes valued at $131,037 for Morna and $178,070 for Francela were destroyed.
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London
Oskwood
Morna
Admiral
George Crabbe
Dlustrious
Calm
Trevire
Welcome
Utopia
Francela
Francele
Portland
Orag
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St Nazaire
Nantes
Hosalie
Shields
San Francisco
Baltser
Sarely
Riga
Gulfport
Cork
Queanstown
Francois
M HB Houner
Russian Fortress Falls to Germans Amid Baltic Offensive
Berlin reports Benjaminov fortress east of Novogeorgievek under German control while Kovno near Niemen faces heavy bombardment. German guns including 16 inch cannons threaten fortifications as Grand Duke Nicholas' forces retire toward Vilna with evac planning under way.
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Kaiser
Génerala
Piple
Riga
Dvinsk
Russia
Poland
Berlin
Benjaminov
Novogeorgievek
Vistula
Wal
Mittery Mopine Aga
Dvinak
Dvina
Kovno
Nicholas
Pvinlsk
June 1 War News From Global Fronts
June 1 dispatches report Allied actions at the Dardanelles and in North Bes. Major ship sinkings and Russian fortress losses affect resources. Envoys urge peace in Mexico as Mars warships move south. Haitian Congress dissolved amid import bans and new ship safety rules.
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Dardanelles
North
Bes
Reid
Fortrous Falls
Mexico
Mars
Kovno
Petrograd
Feeln Bate
Balkans
United States
Alexandria
Long Island
Lee
Munition Makers Asked for Data on Output in Emergency
War Department seeks information from American manufacturers on plant capacity and potential output for ammunition and war materiel. The inquiry aims to gauge expansion pace, ensure steady supply in emergencies, and monitor national defense readiness amid rising postwar and wartime demand. No purchases planned. funds remain limited.
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War Department
United States
Gupautree
Department
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Ordnance Department
Bureau
Four American Citizens Sentenced in Mexican Counterfeiting Case
Laredo Texas Aug 11 four American residents of Tampico have been sentenced to lengthy penitentiary terms for counterfeiting. They were placed aboard the Mexican gunboat Bravo and sent to Vera Cruz.
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Tampico
Vera Cruz
Laredo
Texas
Parere
Beatty Promoted to Vice Admiral in North Sea Battle
London reports in the Official Gazette that Sir David Beatty is promoted to vice admiral after commanding the fleet in the North Sea action against German forces. The notice appears in a dated August issue with additional typos and restored names from the era.
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North Sea
London
Todey
David Beatty
Plan of San Diego feared as border state threat
Maj. Gen. Frederick Funston reports to Washington that secret organizers aim to implement the plan of San Diego. It calls for the murder of every American male over 16 in border states and the seizure of New Mexico Colorado Arizona and California. Disaffected Texas Mexicans and refugees have pushed the plan for two years. Normal conditions depend on enough troops to guard Brownsville villages.
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San Antonio
Tex
Frederick Funston
Washington
San Diego
Rio Grande
New Mexico
Colorado
Arizona
California
Rio Grande Valley
Mexico
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Brownsville
Americana
Lansing and Latin diplomat urge peace conference for Mexico
Secretary Lansing and diplomatic representatives of Brazil Chile Argentina Bolivia US and Guatemala sign an informal unanimous note urging all Mexican factions to cease civil strife and convene a peace conference. After a two hour session the action reflects national prestige concerns and seeks a supreme effort to unite all elements in the area.
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New York
Lansing
United States
Brazil
Chile
Argentina
Bolivia
Guatemala
Mexico
Mexican border unrest spurs fear of Texas clashes
Brownsville Texas is tense as virtually all residents in Cameron Hidalgo and Starr counties arm for potential Mexican inspired violence along the border. Reports say a plan called Army of Liberation for Mexicans in Texas seeks to drive Americans out and cross-border groups may attack authorities. Rangers seize literature and a warning flag while federal agents say thousands are pledged to the scheme. Authorities monitor the Rio Grande below Brownsville and a rancher in Hidalgo county claims to know of 400 armed Mexicans nearby.
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Brownsville
Tex
Texas
Cameron, Hidalgo
Starr
Laredo
Hidalgo County
Mercedes
Army of Liberation
Monterey
Hidelgo County
Eid
Wilson on Way Home Keeps Pan American Plan In Sight
President Wilson heads to Washington from New Haven to confer on Mexican questions and National defense. He plans to pursue the Pan American conference settlement while guarding foreigners in Vera Cruz. Carranza signals displeasure but will be given a chance to accept the final plan.
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New Haven
Conn
Washington
Lansing
Corniah
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Vera Cruz
Caranza
Carranza
Wison
Daniels Orders Three Battleships to Southern Waters
After days of uncertainty Secretary Daniels announced that three battleships of the Atlantic fleet were ordered to southern waters for any duty required. The ships Louisiana New Hampshire and Connecticut sailed from Newport and Haitian waters respectively, with their final destination to Vera Cruz or readiness in the south Atlantic depending on developments. Brazilian Minister Cardona arrived in Vera Cruz and departed for the United States aboard the Sacramento.
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Wilson
Vera Cruz
Daniels
Louisianna
New Hampshire
Newport
R. I
Connecticut
Haitian
South Atlantic
Gulf of Mexico
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United States
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Maxico
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Mexico
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Cardona
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