Britain's Course Is Undecided In Europe Crisis
Europe and world powers reel as Germany declares mobilization and war against Russia. Germany and France edge toward conflict while Italy seeks neutrality. Britain prepares forces as Turkey's role looms and Belgium and Holland face neutrality tests amid mounting tensions.
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Russia
France
Servia
Austria-Hungary
Germany
Belgium
Houtland
Great Britain
German Declaration of War Sparks War Crisis
All Europe trembles as Germany declares war on Russia at 7:30 p.m. in St. Petersburg. Count von Pourtales and the German embassy staff depart after presenting the declaration to the Russian foreign minister.
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London
Russia
St. Petersburg
Kyron Pourtales
Berlin
George
Europe
Count von Pourtales
France mobilizes army amid peace talks and crowds
Paris flashes with crowds cheering as official decree calls general mobilization of the French army starting tomorrow. Government says action is defensive, not war, while diplomacy with Germany and Russia Austria continues. Public notices mention travel to Atlantic City amid coverage.
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Germany
France
Europe
Paris
Austria
Russia
Poincare
August Is Not Dull In Washington
A Washington newspaper feature argues August commerce thrives when merchants use strong advertising. It urges readers to note bold campaigns such as August Fur Sales, Rebuilding Sales, Summer Clearances, August Furniture Sales, and 1915 Auto Announcements as proven drivers of sales.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Post
Austria Hints Halt to War and Mediation Proposal
Paris dispatches report that Austria-Hungary offers to withdraw troops from Serbia and submit grievances to an international conference, signaling willingness to halt hostilities and seek mediation through a global talks forum.
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Austria
Paris
Austria-Hungary
Servia
German Destroyers Strike First Blow Against Denmark Cable
German torpedo boat destroyers failed to cut the cable to Russia near Reeding Denmark as German dreadnoughts and transports gathered at Fehmarn Belt. Russian vessels observed nearby and Denmark began mobilizing to defend Seeland with about 20 000 extra troops around Copenhagen. Major shipping lines between Germany and Denmark have halted service amid rising wartime tensions.
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Russia
Copenhagen
Reeding
Denmark
Fehmarn
Germany
Seeland
Eastern Dads Get No Advances Western Rail Rates Stand
In a divided decision the Interstate Commerce Commission granted some 5 percent freight rate increases for the Western territory north of the Ohio and Potomac rivers, while denying advances east to the Atlantic seaboard. Majority says rates west are the lowest in the country and deserve a boost, but no general raise is shown to be warranted for the east. Daniels and McChord dissented, urging broader application to meet living costs and equal treatment. The commission calls for financial reorganization and efficiency rather than universal rate hikes.
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Commission
Interstate Commerce Commission
Ohio and Potomac Rivers
Buffalo
Pittsburgh
Mississippi River
Atlantic Seaboard
Daniels
McChord
Harren
New England
Central Freight Association
Steps to End Ship Embargo and Neutrality Postponed
War news in Europe dominates Washington while steps to avert a financial crisis resume. The President and Secretary of State oversee relief efforts for Americans abroad and study dispatches as ambassadors coordinate with foreign offices to influence peace. Legislation to mothball foreign ships under U S register is planned. no neutrality proclamation yet. Queen of Holland seeks U S help to avert war, while Washington notes Britain’s alliance with Japan constrains involvement.
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Italy
Europe
Britain
Asduit
France
Washington
State Department
United States
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London
Penfield
Vienna
Herrick
Paris
Gerard
Berlin
Holland
Foreign Office
Great Britain
Japan
Germany
Austria
Asia
Bankers Move to Avert Panic and Aid England
New York August 1 bankers energized by the European war discussed emergency measures to stabilize the U S economy. They consider issuing May certificates and possibly circulating Aldrich Vreeland currency while advancing an unprecedented 100 million dollar credit to England. Representatives head to Washington for talks with President Wilson and a nationwide bankers meeting Monday to chart action.
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New York
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