Wilson Delivers Ten Press Briefings This Morning
President Wilson held ten press briefings this morning releasing statements through the press corps. Officials reported no disturbances and acknowledged steady media turnout at the briefing room.
23 Oct 1918
Page 1
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Newspaper
Washington Evening Journal
Location
Washington, Iowa, United States of America
Date
Oct 23, 1918
Page
1
President Wilson held ten press briefings this morning releasing statements through the press corps. Officials reported no disturbances and acknowledged steady media turnout at the briefing room.
Allied forces report entry into the western suburbs of Valenciennes and a likely crossing of the Scheldt canal as British units push east from St Anim, with heavy fighting along the Lorraine front and near Ghent. The front around Valen ciennes and the Scheldt corridor shows continued pressure as French troops advance toward Tournai and Crecy sur Serre.
Washington reports preparations for a fifth Liberty loan in spring, with no fixed date or amount yet set. Officials anticipate another drive in March or April to fund ongoing war costs, regardless of German peace prospects, and consider an honor flag and buttons for publicity.
A proposed change for bond buyers window cards and posters suggests replacing five bars with the Ronan numeral V. The V may symbolize five and stand for V etary, tying to the homefront display.
Navy department asks Congress to authorize a second three year building program to add ten superdreadnaughts six battle cruisers and 140 smaller vessels at an estimated cost of 600 million dollars. Secretary Daniels explained the request to the house naval committee after briefing on the fiscal year authorization.
Reports from Paris describe violent demonstrations in Jassy the temporary Roumanian capital. A mob broke into the Tisslor Cozette offices and wrecked the printing room.
The electric tramways company in Santiago Chile has canceled its contract with German employees and will henceforth employ Chileans and workers from allied countries. The action alters the workforce as of now and signals a shift in staffing policy.
Panna reports from Guatemala indicate a severe earthquake causing 150 deaths and substantial property damage. Local officials tally casualties and assess destruction across affected areas.
News from Verdun reports American forces hold gained positions along the Meuse with German shells focusing on left flank but no bombardment of new lines. Prisoners come from various divisions as the flying shock division is said to no longer be used. an American lieutenant is wounded by a direct shell hit near Maj. Gen. William G. Haan’s dugout.
A claim states that black people and Native Americans seldom go bald, a remark reflecting racial stereotypes about hair loss.
German aviators bomb American front and rear areas near Verdun in October 23 raids. Hospitals and Red Cross nurses Margery Sawyer and Mabel Butler in Rarecourt area escape injury as shells shatter wards. nurses aid patients amid bomb blasts and falling debris.
The article notes that Allied lines shorten and American forces led by Major General Bullard may soon enter action. Observers weigh a possible wide attack by eastern and western American armies aimed at Sedan and Montmedy with French support and raids in Alsace informing planners.
Amsterdam reports German pro Venerial and sealist papers demand punishment for war leaders. The Frankische Tages ost calls for abdication of the emperor while the Volks Zeitung and Arbeiter Zeitung urge the guilty be hanged or punished when soldiers return home after four years of slaughter.
Letters and reports reveal German plans to free deported Belgians and political prisoners after evacuation. A Belgian king’s return sword, designed in Paris, will be presented in Brussels. Germany’s 1914 to 1918 Belgian war bill totals about 2 billion dollars with large losses in labor and resources.
The holy see urged Prince Maximilian to stop destroying sections of Belgium as German forces retreat. Osservatore Romano reports a German reply dated October 1 that the general staff has issued orders to preserve and respect localities as much as possible.
Washington dispatch reports the Postmaster General barred all IWW printed matter from Canadian mails. Burleson instructed postmasters not to accept material intended for Canada, citing the Industrial Workers of the World.
Senate finance panel shifts from alternate tax method to a compromise war revenue plan expected to raise less than 8.2 billion. General 50 percent rate retained on war profits while excess profits are taxed under a three bracket scheme with credits and deductions guiding the final amount.
American forces north of Verdun report capturing 75 prisoners after intense close combat at Bas de Forest. British assault between Le Cateau and Solesmes advances, enemy yields slowly. German note unchanged stance: no armistice until occupied lands are evacuated. Austrian authorities hand Polish administration in Polish areas as Vienna dispatches.
Paris reports that German and Austro Hungarian consuls were sharply rebuffed by Bolshevik Foreign Minister Tehiteherin in Archangel advices. The consuls protested alleged inhumane treatment of political adversaries, and the minister replied that Germany, having violated Belgian neutrality and subjugated invaded populations, is not qualified to intervene.
Washington October 23 The senate judiciary subcommittee expanding its inquiry to cover all charges of illegal political and publicity activities by brewery interests and the purchase of the Washington Times by Arthur Brisbane with brewer supplied funds. Hearings postponed until members return after the November elections.
Felix Gouled, a contract promoter convicted of ecotr spiracy to defraud the government in the manufacture of army raincoats, was sentenced to seven years. Capt. Aubrey Vaughan, former chief of the division of supply in the quartermaster's department, received a two-year term.
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