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This newspaper page contains 18 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Washington Evening Journal
Location
Washington, Iowa, United States of America
Date
Jul 31, 1919
Page
1
Governor Lowden orders 8000 troops to manage the Chicago riot after Adjutant General Dickson tours the black belt. Armories arm up, trucks mobilize, and tensions rise as whites and blacks brace for a dangerous night. One killed, three wounded among whites. gunfire spreads through the embattled district.
State troopers and 500 officers led by Bert Hazleton and Walter Stuart policed the 500 Patrol Loop while 3,000 veterans and police reserves controlled traffic. W. J. Brennan of the Justice Department heads an ongoing city state and federal investigation into the riots to fix responsibility and prepare prosecutable evidence.
Washington July 31 Favorable reports on bills to appoint Generals John J. Pershing and Peyton C. March to permanent general rank were ordered by the house military committee. Pershing’s promotion was approved unanimously while March’s faced a 7 to 5 division. earlier an 8 to 7 vote defeated a proposal to grant March permanent lieutenant general status. The measures provide Pershing precedence over March.
London reports the Yorkshire coal strike remains unresolved after a Leeds conference of mine owners and workers failed to reach an agreement. In New York, St. Stefana Roehne set a new altitude record at Roosevelt Field by climbing to 20,700 feet in a Curtiss triplane.
Washington July 1 War department faces pressure to sell ten million dollars worth of fowl surplus quickly with parcel post noted as a costly option. Officials say time and expense could block the sale while bids flood in for vegetables and other canned goods now set for immediate domestic sale in carload lots.
Washington reports President Wilson may issue an appeal to curb race riots after advisers observed Negro leaders warning followers to protect themselves against white aggression. Officials discuss causes including propaganda and French military police methods, with cabinet members divided on origins.
The report discusses racial tensions in Washington and Chicago with influence from long-time residents calming violence. It cites alleged bootlegging connections and rising lawlessness as contributing factors to the outbreaks, alongside a note on organized crime and social strain. Also mentioned are a jail case and a transport arrival in New York.
Secretary of the Interior Lance gave an interview linking German propaganda to race disturbances in the United States. He cited wartime efforts to stir hatred and noted riots in Washington and Chicago may reflect continued influence. He referenced Tuskegee and Kimpton institutes as examples of alleged indoctrination.
Chicago officials accuse a secret African American organization and corrupt city hall politicians of fomenting racial unrest in the South Side over housing and politics. Brundage and Hoyne call for martial law if needed, urging troops to quell rioting and deter further violence.
The Weimar state council voted favorably on the proposed extraordinary wealth tax. The decision was announced on July 31 as part of ongoing fiscal measures.
Amsterdam July 31 The International trades union congress sees a heated committee debate over Germany's wartime stance. Samuel Gompers president of the AFL urged frank contrition to preserve cross nation labor ties. Delegates then backed a tempered resolution acknowledging Germany acted wrongly while allowing continued conference action.
Reports indicate calm returned to areas after unrest in RI and Negro districts with police presence and officials vowing to maintain safety and prevent further incidents. Local leaders urged restraint and unity as investigations continue into the causes of the disturbances.
Chicago riot situation is under control with six thousand States troops deployed. Soldiers armed with bayonets and machine guns patrol riot zones after days of unrest. No new riots since 2 AM with snipers firing on militia earlier. The death toll rises to thirty as militia units were activated last night.
Washington labor leaders warn President Wilson that drastic action is needed at once to lower prices on all food and clothing in the interests of workers.
The text states German workers in Belgium opposed the war and German imperialism, condemning atrocities and deportations. They believed Germany fought a defensive war, resisted arms buildup, and felt forced actions by the German government were imposed on workers.
Washington July 31 The house merchant marine committee was told by John E Cushing acting director of the shipping board bureau of operations that labor troubles in European and South American ports and the breakdown of international transportation are handicapping the American merchant marine making net profits doubtful at this time.
Julius Smite of Chicago, internal revenue chief, arrives to supervise transfer of about 15 million dollars in government property and revenue stamps. Col. L. T. Nutt and H. W. McDonald of Chicago report near completion of closing the Peoria office, a hub since 1862.
Submarine with hatches open reportedly sank off New London Connecticut in July. Two men at Pleasure Beach Waterville area are said to have drowned. Names and precise details unavailable.
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