31 May 1918
Page 1
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Newspaper
Warren Evening Times
Location
Warren, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Date
May 31, 1918
Page
1
Army experts weigh reports of a smashing German advance toward Maine. Accounts claim large quantities of munitions captured, sparking concern in Washington about the security of allied supply lines and potential escalation of the conflict.
Washington dispatches report growing confidence among officials that U S forces in France will take a decisive part in ongoing actions. Over 100,000 Americans are in Picardy as reserves behind the lines, ready to support units in a German push toward the Marne and Paris. Allied lines hold west of Soissons and along the Oise as German maneuvers unfold.
Amsterdam reports the Germans did not seize the Russian fleet as claimed but only a few merchant ships. The Russian fleet reportedly escaped Sebastopol and was later destroyed by Russian sailors.
May 31 report by Hamilton Fyfe in the Daily Mail says towns behind the British front in northern France are being shelled more vigorously. Amiens was bombarded heavily yesterday and German air activity in the area is increasing.
An Atlantic port report says two German super-dreadnought submarines were sunk off Gibraltar by American British and Japanese destroyers. Passengers aboard an Atlantic steamer brought the information.
News of renewed German pressure near the Marne center and flanks persists for a fifth day. Violent assaults continue against Anglo French positions with no slackening, as both sides exchange heavy fighting along the salient.
Paris May 21 The battle between Rheims and Soissons rages with the French and Allied wings holding firm while German center drives forward. Air support slows the German advance as crown prince’s forces press toward the Marne. The German war office claims progress at Fere En Tardenois, while the French deny advances beyond Soissons. Authorities report 35,000 prisoners captured by the Germans to date.
Charlton's Daily Review reports continued German pressure along the Anglo French line across the Aisne and Marne fronts. German forces have advanced toward the Marne River near the site of Autumn 1914 Paris defense, extending the battle line toward Picardy. Nearly 500,000 German troops are said to be engaged, with uncertain reserves. The assault remains intense as the Fifth Day of fighting unfolds with small gains and heavy losses on both sides.
Official communiques report German advances on the right wing toward the Oise River near Soissons and a German center advance north of the Marne. French forces countered effectively recapturing Thillois while resisting attacks near Rheims. British troops reportedly struck a German post southeast of Arras amid heavy shelling at Villers Bretonneux Albert and Festubert.
New York May 31 A H Smith regional director of railroads resign ed today as the president of the New York Central Railroad W K Vanderbilt Jr was named Smiths successor
The War Department announced a June draft for 800000 men to be called over five days starting June 24. This will be the largest call since last year’s 687000, with 300000 to be trained for fighting and specialists to be drafted separately.
Jamestown May 31 John Johnston alleged slayer of Emmett Nixon of Westfield last week hanged himself in his Chautauqua County jail cell at Mayville. Johnston killed Nixon in Nixon's office then shot Dr. Brown of Mayville through the jaw and tried to shoot Attorney Gerald Gibbs. his weapon failed. Dr Brown severely wounded.
From the American front, Lieutenant Eddie Rickenbacker of Columbus, Ohio, a former race driver, is credited as an ace after shooting down a German aircraft and aiding Lieutenant James Meissner. In the clash, Meissner’s plane was crippled but survived as Rickenbacker engaged a second German attacker, sending it to the earth.
Rome reports in Giornale D Italia that vigorous Italian pushes forestalled an Austrian attack timed with the German offensive on the western front. The paper notes a growing American rescue role and says the effort has gained enormous material value.
Washington May 31 The U S S President Lincoln has been torpedoed and sunk. Details are lacking.
Washington May 31 The Bolshevik government in Russia denied Ambassador Francis the privilege of communicating in code with his government or with the American consul in Russia. The note from Secretary Lansing stated the friendly attitude of the United States remained unchanged by the withdrawal of diplomatic courtesies. Later reports indicate Russia has withdrawn opposition and Francis may use code freely. In Washington agitation for aid to Russia to mobilize anti German sentiment continues with advocates of military intervention pressing for action. Paris May 31 The death of Gen Pierre Des Vallieres in action at Soissons was officially announced today.
Washington May 31 59 homes on today's casualty list divided as 15 killed in action six died of wounds 11 of accident four of disease fifteen wounded severely eight wounded slightly and one missing in action Seven Lieutenants include five killed in accidents and two severely wounded Names listed for killed in action include Wagoner Chick M Campbell George M Abney Stanley Belen Robert L Belen Ira D Cochran Frank Colon Kenneth F E Counter Francis H E Dyer Donald Gregg Carl M Martinson Clarence L Massey Geo E Mooney Frank A Murray Howard L Spiedel Milcome R White George F Aitkens Lester W Chase Charles Messina Marshall B Nelson James Poulter Leslie Stokeley and others in accident deaths Cadet Eugene D Penn and Sgt Gordon J Geeting noted as casualties.
Paris May 31 German airmen renewed attempts to raid Paris but were driven off by heavy fire near the capital. Official tally reports eighteen killed and wounded from yesterday's bombardment as Corpus Christi celebrations continued nearby.
In Emporium on May 31 a blast at the Atena Explosives Company powder plant injured ten men, four of whom may die. All injured were foreigners, and they were taken to Williamsport Hospital. The exact cause remains unclear though workers were mixing smokeless powder valued around $25,000. Louis Walker and Paul Kirchartz reported the incident to relatives.
London dispatches on May 31 report forty German divisions in the ongoing offensive. The Daily Sketch expects possible changes in the next two days while Rheims actions seem inevitable per the Daily Chronicle. The Daily Mail notes the battle now hinges on reserves and urges Allied offense to strike German arteries. General Foch may hold until American forces arrive in strength.
London May 31 Announcement states the engagement of Lady Randolph Churchill to Montague Porch from the British consul service. No wedding date set yet but expected soon in a quiet ceremony.
Amsterdam May 31 N Lenin premier of Russia in a speech to the all Russian executive committee declared that Russia will continue the war and that forces are being formed for coming fighting, according to information from Moscow today.
German reports claim heavy forces in the area were repelled by American units during the week. Farrier notes indicate each assault was checked and no Allied withdrawal occurred. The report highlights persistent Allied resistance amid ongoing operations near Canticny.
Allied report from May 31 describes Germans attacking near Santigny Cantigny and being repulsed by American artillery. Infantry waves suffer heavy losses while Germans become cut off from their trenches. Civilians, including women and children, seek refuge in caves and cellars as raids continue. Three American ambulances carrying wounded men were destroyed by a German aircraft.
American artillery units report a successful bombardment north of Commerce blowing up a large enemy ammunition dump. Direct hits caused a massive blaze and a final explosion audible for miles. Lieut. Wm. Meyering of the 23rd Infantry is cited for gallantry during April 11 actions and is believed to be the first to receive the Distinguished Service Cross, with official word pending.
Washington weather brief notes that sky conditions will be partly cloudy tonight and into Saturday. No temperatures or precipitation described.
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