U S Farm Expert Shares Friendly Advice to China
Dr Ralph W Phillips, head of genetic investigations for the U S Department of Agriculture, returned from China where he advised on improving China’s livestock. He describes breeding cows that give milk and better stock to support both Chinese and American needs amid war demands and a new people to people relationship fostered by cultural exchange partnerships.
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WNU Service Union Trust
Washington, DC
Palle Church
Virginia
Washington
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Ralph W Phillips
Department of Agriculture
State Department
China
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Faming
Ghangle Khan
Asia
Chinese Department of Agriculture
Cornell University
University Im Nanking
Cornell
Ching
United States
Japan Plans Vast Vacant Land Farm Program
Premier Hideki Tojo’s government outlines a national drive to cultivate pumpkins and soybeans on vacant land along railways highways and other available stretches to ease food shortages. The plan echoes allied wartime food programs as nations exchange meals and ideas amid the war.
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Hideki Tojos
Japan
Weekly News Analysis Nazi Airfields Smashed by Allied Air Armadas
Allied air armadas smash Nazi airfields and defense fortifications across occupied Europe. A House committee examines proposals to reform the income tax plan amid ongoing fiscal debate. Midwest floods cause heavy damage across several states, disrupting transport and prompting relief efforts.
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House Group
Midwest
Zero Hour in Europe Prepares for Allied Invasion
As the war’s critical hour nears, Allied forces mass for a proposed western Europe invasion. Reports cite German strengths across Europe and Allied bombers striking bunkers and communications to cripple Nazi war capabilities.
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Russia
Pacific Invasion Hollandia Traps 140,000 Japs
News from the Pacific reports 140000 Japanese troops trapped by the Hollandia invasion in north central New Guinea as Doughboys push inland to seize airfields and control shipping lanes. British and native forces oppose Japanese efforts to sever the Bengal Assam railroad while Stilwell’s units advance the Ledo Road from north Burma toward China.
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Plan to Simplify Income Tax Would End Most Filing
Nation narrowed to a simpler withholding system under the Ways and Means proposal. A worker earning up to five thousand dollars would have taxes deducted at source and only an employer withholding receipt filed at year end. It would abolish the victory tax and set five normal rates with a 3 percent base and a 20 percent surtax above personal exemptions, plus a 10 percent credit.
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Congress
Flood Devastates Towns Across Central Mississippi Basin
Floodwaters surge through the central Mississippi river basin nearing record peaks with early tallies of 10 dead and many homeless. Beardstown area faces 20 foot river crests as levees strain. St Louis reports a 33 foot crest and Wichita Kansas suffers widespread flood damage. Conditions fluctuate as Missouri and Arkansas see worsening floods while the arsenal of democracy props Allied war effort with vast lend lease shipments and wartime production figures.
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Mississippi River
Beardstown II
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St Louis
Wichita
Kansas
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Missouri
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Civilian Goods Production Urged After War Board Move
Congress pressure from Senators Stewart and Wherry prompted the War Production Board to lift a freeze on civilian goods output to first quarter levels. The agency urged a gradual reconversion to consumer merchandise, especially in plants affected by expiring war contracts. Wherry said gradual conversion would not hurt military production and urged making auto parts, machinery, clocks, and other needed items now. Government would finance grain transport to elevators, with about 8 million bushels needed for food products, while the War Board continues supplying drugs, vitamins, explosives, and chemicals.
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Giants Manager Mel Ott Drafted by Army
Mel Ott, manager of the New York Giants, has been drafted into the army. He is 35 and leaves behind his duties to join the service for up to 1B years. Ott holds the league home run record of 465 and has 1,669 RBIs. He is the first big league manager drafted in wartime. In other news, War Food Administration limits reduce egg drying profits by allowing processing costs and about five cents per pound for egg powder, affecting egg processors who had bought eggs below support prices.
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New York Giants
WFA
Draft: 1944 calls to meet losses via younger inductees
European and Pacific operations drain manpower as draft calls for 1944 rise. Draft Director Hershey says induction will pull in men under 30, with older workers and women filling roles on lathe and tractor. He cites 150 000 monthly requirement, 60 000 from 18 year olds, and 1009 100 under 26 deferred, with 600 000 expected to pass physicals.
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Patife
Lewis B Hershey
Hershey
United Steelworkers of America I snows growth and finances
Phillip Murray led United Steelworkers of America into a powerful labor group with 636500 members and assets of 3313 077 as of the six month semi annual report. During the year to November 30 1843 the union added 210 875 members and assets rose 1538 177 including 759 313 cash. For the six months to November 30 1948 the union paid 227 000 to the CIO and raised 102 500 for its political action committee. Negotiations and wage scale costs totaled 35 376 and officials and representatives expenses reached 78 101.
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Phillip
CIO
Supreme Court affirms religious freedom in Douglan case
The Supreme Court, in a majority decision read by Justice Douglas, reaffirmed freedom of religious worship. It held that no party may be punished for beliefs or doctrinal tenets merely because others deem them false, noting that belief beyond proof cannot be jailed or judged.
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Douglas
US Supreme Court
Army single command urged to unify defense structure
Army and Navy officers study reform call for a single command to replace separate arms. Spokesmen urge unity at the top, dismiss Minnesota Rep Minn for seeking a uniform, and say defense prep should rest with a presidentially directed, streamlined machinery rather than duplicated agencies.
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War Department
Army
Navy
Owever
Ms Minn
Atcom
World Bank plan aims to stabilize postwar trade finances
Economists of the United Nations report support a proposed World Bank with a 19 billion dollar capital to promote national business stability after war. The bank would offer financial support to emerging nations, aiming to steady currency values and boost business activity, with major subscribers including the United States, Great Britain and Russia.
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Nthe
British taxes to fund war with 12 billion dollar levy
The British exchequer plans a wartime tax raise totaling about 12 billion dollars, equating to roughly 300 dollars per person for the kingdom. The war years will likely extend at this level or slightly higher, with base rates near 50 percent on incomes and 100 percent on luxury items.
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Kingdom
Williston Yich and the War Era Salutes and Gaffes
A collage of anecdotes from wartime life includes Williston Yich failing to win support for Nob Hope, Readers Digest sending a $1000 check for a profile, and a serviceman refusing gratuity after a salute. Other items recount Walker versus LaGuardia in New York politics, a mistaken 4 F induction error, protests over a heavy tax on horse racing, and literary notices about Crowell, Austeaders, and McClure. The piece blends humor, patriotism, and public notices from the era.
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Tine Mag
Nob Hope
Hope
Mr Rich
Readers Digest
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