Wilson replies and European notes reverberate in war news
Vienna reports Emperor Charles may resign Massarek and form a new cabinet. Britain demands Turkey’s unconditional surrender and armistice with General Allenby. Wilson’s note draws praise and sharp reaction in Berlin and London with calls to end Kaiserism and junker power. Andrew Bonar Law cautions allied governments against premature statements before armistice.
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Vienna
Switzerland
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Count Massarek
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Evening News
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Americans Gain Ground as Allied Forces Advance in Meuse Front
Allied reports say French and American troops gained ground west of the Meuse amid stubborn German resistance. Pershing’s forces fought through a series of engagements capturing prisoners as they pressed the attack on the river front.
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Toe di Patel
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British Troops in Lille Drive Belgian Victory Report
The Belgian city of Thourout has fallen to allied forces in the Flanders offensive. Courtrai’s fall seems near as British patrols advance toward the Lille region near Ghent, with cavalry reported within a mile of a key railway center.
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Belgium
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London
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Associated Press
Paris
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Whieh
Ghent
Preacher Spoke German in Pulpit Beaten by Mob
Rev William Siedel a Lutheran minister and his wife were severely beaten by a mob at their Bremen Oklahoma home after protests over Siedel using German in the pulpit. Both lie in bed recovering from injuries as details of the attack emerge.
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World War II era terse dispatches from Oct 16
Army reports show influenza epidemic improvement with officers now confident spread among soldiers has passed. Congressmen Meeker weds secret secretary Alice Redmon after midnight. Germans resume long range bombardment of Dunkirk. some civilian victims. Port Philip sinks after collision with US war vessel. crew saved. Garros reported missing. Italian forces advance in Albania reaching Tirana vicinity.
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Washington
Flanders
Dunkirk
Strait OF
Dover
New York
Port Philip
Swinburne Island
Forendon
Luxemburg Deputies Seek Allied Protection From Germany
The Luxemburg chamber of deputies unanimously adopted an order asking President Wilson to safeguard Luxemburg rights. The measure appeals for evacuation of the country and the safety of all Luxemburg nationals threatened by German forces.
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Wilson
Germany
Chronicle
Amsterdam
Bremen
Prussia's Reform Abolishes Three Class Franchise
Copenhagen reports the Prussian Conservative faction of the Diet removing the last obstacle to reform of Prussia's antiquated three class franchise. The party signals unity, ready to adopt equal franchise to present a united front against external threats and preserve national integrity.
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Prussia
Copenhagen
Praxsia
House of Lords
German Occupation of Brussels Might End in Two Weeks
A Berlin functionary said Brussels could be freed within 15 days. British aviators report fires along the Belgian coast as civilians retreat. Paris papers publish Wilson's reply with praise for his staunch loyalty and hopes to sever German rule, while papers weigh the moral impact on Prussian militarism.
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Burian Says Central Powers Cannot Hope for Victory
Baron Burian, Austro Hungarian foreign minister, told the Hungarian delegation in Vienna that the central powers can no longer expect a decisive military victory. He said further bloodshed is useless as Algaria presses for peace and the adversaries may not crush resistance.
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Wilson
Basel
Switzerland
Algaria
Foreign Affairs Committee
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Pershing Appeals To People at Home For Liberty Loan
General Pershing issues a cable urging Americans to buy Liberty bonds to sustain troops. He cites shared resolve, the need to honor those who crossed seas, and a united national spirit backing victory. Citizens are asked to buy bonds to the utmost to ensure victory and a swift return.
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New York
General Pershing
America
Draft Calls of Men Over 37 May Begin The First of March
Draft calls for men over 20 and 45 are expected to begin about March 1 as Gen Crowder testified before the House military committee. About 2,399,000 newly registered men will be called before July 1, with monthly allocations from October to June ranging from 147,500 to 344,000 for general service.
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Washington
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Belgian Army Advances and War Wins Reported
British and Belgian forces push along Cortemarck Thouront road as Thourout falls expected soon. Haig says 12,060 prisoners taken since Oct 14 with 166 guns captured. Plumer’s troops seize 72 percent prisoners including 131 officers and over 56 guns. British second army reaches Le Chat and captures Gulleghem and Heule near Courtrai Ingelmunster.
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Courtrai
War Office
Menin
Lys
French Within a Mile of Rethel Front Advances
French forces captured Rey Romance near Rethel in Champagne and pressed north of Sissone while repelling a counter attack near St Germain. British hold Menin and Wervicq with Courtrai near capture. Belgian forces approach Thourout as Germans destroy Western Belgium and prepare to evacuate Bruges Ghent and Brussels.
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British offensive gains threaten western Belgium towns
London reports describe the opening days of a new British push. Bavarians faced heavy fire and machine guns but an advancing British division broke through to reach the Roubaix railroad before German reserves could react. German forces at Wervicq and Menin surrendered after bridges were destroyed. By day’s end principal Belgian towns were under threat and German coastal positions appeared endangered.
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Wervicq
Menin
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