21 Apr 1898
Page 1
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Newspaper
Topeka State Journal
Location
Topeka, Kansas, United States of America
Date
Apr 21, 1898
Page
1
A historical brief notes the act of dismissing Minister Woodford and the resulting broken ties or abrupt termination of diplomatic service, indicating a significant shift in relations with the United States. The report emphasizes official action and its immediate geopolitical implications.
Washington April 21 Minister Woodford says he received his passports and diplomatic relations are at an end. The United States delivered its ultimatum early this morning, Spain immediately broke off relations and efforts shifted toward rapid actions as war looms. President McKinley and officials held a White House conference to map immediate policy while Congress prepared to be advised.
Washington April 21 1893 the United States issued a statement of the ultimatum to Spain delivered to Minister Polo a copy of congressional resolutions of April 19 and an instruction to Minister Woodford Spanish passports were requested and issued in a later exchange with the state department a copy of the Woodford instruction is appended
President issues a stern note under a congress resolution to Spain demanding withdrawal of land and naval forces from Cuba and Cuban waters by noon April 23. If unmet, the United States will act to enforce peace in Cuba, with Woodford reporting Spain has broken diplomatic relations and consuls prepared for passports and Paris travel.
Washington reports the North Atlantic squadron has departed Key West heading to Havana to enforce a blockade against Tavana Hately. The move signals intensified naval pressure in Cuban waters during the ongoing conflict era.
The Spanish consulate general in New York was closed today and its affairs formally turned over to the French consulate general as of April 21.
Washington April 21 reports say the president and senators oppose a formal declaration of war, deeming Spain cutting diplomatic relations as a de facto war. A manifesto to powers urging that a state of war exists was suggested, with calls for volunteers and possible congressional action only as needed. Senator CultomIllinois noted passports to Minister Woodford marked Spain's reply.
Ex minister Polo y Bernabe and staff arrives in Buffalo at 11 a.m. He refuses interviews and shuts the state room shades, then departs for Suspension Bridge at 12:35 p.m.
Philadelphia April 21. It is stated orders prepared to mobilize the Pennsylvania National Guard at Mount Gretna near Lebanon. The 9000 guardsmen will be under canvas by Saturday night.
Don Carlos the Spanish pretender, speaking in Brussels, said he is convinced Cuban insurgents will ally with Spain to avoid being absorbed by America. He did not claim absolute confidence in Spain's victory but asserted Spain’s patriotism will work miracles.
At a directors meeting in Havana on April 21 the Spanish Bank decided to require acceptance of paper money at its value on presentation and to value it at the previous day’s rate.
Washington reports relief as Britain and other nations insist Spain prohibit privateering, signaling allied pressure on Spain to curb privateer activity.
Paris reports national subscription for the Spanish government has opened with prompt support. The Spanish embassy has received 10,000 pounds in subscriptions.
Boston April 21 Governor Wolcott issued orders to mobilize the Massachusetts militia and place it on a war footing at once.
Washington April 21 Senate military affairs committee opens immediate debate on the volunteer army bill approved by the House. Expected to be acted on today, it would draft troops from the militia on first call at an estimated cost of about 150000 dollars per day. Chairmen Cannon notes no new war appropriations beyond regular department estimates and mentions roughly 18000000 dollars of the 50000000 emergency fund remaining.
Madrid reports that the Republican minority backed government actions for war and will not resort to privateering. Don Carlos movements cause unease as authorities monitor developments closely.
Washington on April 21 Senator Money declared privateering is a matter for Congress and not for the executive to decide. He urged legislative authority over this wartime naval practice and framed it as a constitutional power issue.
New York April 21 the first battalion of marines for invasion of Cuba concentrated at Brooklyn navy yard has been increased from 427 to 750 men, signaling rapid buildup ahead of operations.
London reports the Spanish fleet remained at the Cape Verde Islands as of noon today according to an afternoon dispatch.
Washington April 21 Postmaster General Gary has resigned and Charles Emory Smith has been named his successor. The White House says the resignation was due to ill health and not related to foreign complications. Smith, editor of the Philadelphia Press, has been minister to Russia and is a Republican.
Washington April 21 The navy department received a cable from Madrid reporting the Spanish squadron at Cape Verde has been reinforced and is preparing to seek battle. The looming clash with the allied fleet is anticipated as both sides converge for combat.
The official recounts submitting a written resignation to the president after informing him of the desire to retire. He notes Mr. Smith as successor candidate and stresses health reasons. The transfer of duties will occur promptly to minimize disruption.
Spanish agents in Porto Rico and Windward Islands struggle to buy coal now afloat 7000 tons bound for St Thomas. U S consul Van Horn reportedly negotiating for a portion. Mr Sands of the State Department arrives with instructions for West Indies consuls. American and English cattle owners nearby fear confiscation of livestock amid food shortages.
Telegraph dispatch from Madrid notes a tense atmosphere with officials calling the current actions a near declaration of war. In other news, the U. P. Tea Co offers a free China Bread or Cake Plate on Saturday with purchases including tea, baking powder, coffee, or spices valued at $100.
Telegram from Maj. Tom And erson in Wichita reports Topeka won first ballot and will host the next State G A R reunion during the Fall Festival, with plans for return home to Topeka.
Reports from Havana state insurgents declined to confer with a Colonial government delegation over a broader autonomy plan. Secretary Brontero convened merchants and backers to discuss the crisis, as crowds in the Albian theater reacted to news of a U S ultimatum on Spain with cheers and calls for performers.
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