13 Apr 1898
Page 1
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Newspaper
Topeka State Journal
Location
Topeka, Kansas, United States of America
Date
Apr 13, 1898
Page
1
Loud notes fill the chamber as the Senate reads a proposed resolution aloud sparking excitement. The session sees neglected business while a bitter committee report denounces Spain for destroying the Maine.
The April sessions in Washington reveal foreign affairs moves demanding that Spain relinquish Cuba and US forces be mobilized. Senate and House proposals urge immediate intervention to end hostilities and support Cuban independence, with mixed Republican support and minority cautions.
The Senate committee on foreign relations released a thorough Cuban situation report centered on the Maine explosion. It asserts the destruction was caused by official Spanish action or gross negligence, and it argues for Cuban independence and intervention as necessary to end atrocities and depopulate the island.
Senator Foraker spoke in the senate this afternoon in Washington in favor of recognizing Cuban independence. The discussion centered on the Cuban question as the session opened.
Old Point Comfort and Washington report the flying squadron under Commander Schley sails at 2 o'clock under sealed orders heading south. Speculation centers on Porto Rico or Havana as the destination amid official notes of a practice cruise and potential dispatch to await further orders offshore near the cape.
Washington April 13 The plan calls for Captain Sampson to sail for Havana and attack by sea as a land force seals the city off from the island except via the harbor. General Lee and Captain Biesbes support a rapid, coordinated strike. The revolt in Pinar del Ela may aid, Gomez and Garcia move from the east, Spanish troops face a strong US force. A flying squadron sails today to divert the Spanish fleet, cut supply lines in the Canaries, and target Spain’s coast while probing Spanish waters.
In Madrid on April 14 a sensation spread among political centers when news spread that the foreign relations committee resolution on the Cuban question had passed the U S Senate. A correction soon followed clarifying that the resolution had only been drawn up and not adopted.
The 5th Infantry commanded by Col. Andrew Durt arrived in Chicago today over the Great Western road and left 16 minutes later over the Chicago and Eastern Hindis bound for Chickamaug.
The First District Republican Convention at Horton adopted resolutions praising McKinley’s foreign and domestic policies including armed intervention in Cuba. They endorse Senators Baker and Curtis for their work on Kansas interests, note fulfillment of party promises, and call for liberal construction of pensions for old soldiers and protections for national wards.
Washington report notes Democrat and Senate committee members debated recognizing Cuba's present government. Majority urged establishment of an independent government while some feared the term blocks future recognition. Gen Lee testified that the Havana government was a government on paper only, influencing radical Cuban policy views.
April 13 report from Tondon states afternoon papers unanimously foresee war between the United States and Spain. The coverage notes a prevailing blame placed on President McKinley for perceived indecision and delays in policy.
Washington April 15 The House weighs important business awaiting the foreign affairs committee report expected before 3 oclock. At 2 52 p m Mr Adams of Pennsylvania acting chairman entered the chamber with the committee s report on Cuba Instantly silence fell as three hours of time passed amid the subdued chamber activities
Washington April 18 A House majority Cuban resolution outlines Spain's three year war against Cuba. It cites inhuman methods, starvation of over 200000 non combatants, harm to U S commerce, destruction of lives and property, and the 260 sailors killed aboard the Maine in Havana harbor.
London April 13 Rome correspondent says the president’s message is regarded as pacific at the Vatican Archbishop Martinielli cabled from Washington that the armistice produced an excellent effect in the United States and that Congress speeches would not lead to action Italian foreign office views the situation less favorable and tense towards possible warlike moves.
Madrid reports a five hour cabinet session fortifying the Mediterranean islands and deferring action until McKinley’s Cuban message specifics. Spain suspends hostilities, cites sovereignty and rights while mobilization and war funding measures are advanced. London and Paris market briefs note securities and bonds reacting to the Cuba crisis.
Reported cabinet notes reiterate Spain’s rights while avoiding new declarations pending Congress resolutions or U S actions. Officials stress a firm consciousness of rights paired with resolve to defend the sacred patrimony of the Spanish race during tense moments.
The navy department announces Capt. Sigsbee and Commander Goodrich will command the St Paul and St Louis when commissioned, but no decision yet on which officer will head which ship.
A Rome to Vienna telegram reports the pope again seeks Francis Joseph help to urge peace among nations. The appeal is on behalf of peace between the United States and Spain as tensions rise. In St Petersburg the Journal de Saint Petersburg says McKinley’s message implies a truce exists, arguing military action is precluded by the armistice.
Berne April 11 The national council urged the bundestag to consider offering mediation between the United States and Spain. The proposition will be discussed tomorrow but is expected to be rejected.
Washington April 13 General Lee sat with the strategic board until 1 15 pm and after the meeting those present said the group reviewed offensive and defensive movements in case of hostilities but no specific details were obtainable.
The navy department has decided to buy the Transatlantic Liners St. Paul and St. Louis, announced from Washington on April 12. The purchase marks a strategic expansion of naval transport capacity with two established passenger ships slated for conversion and use by military services.
Senator Fairbanks informs Governor Mount Usis that the secretary of war will comply with the request for modern field pieces as soon as formal action is taken. There is no doubt now that war is near at hand.
Madrid on April 13 reports a tense situation with widespread concern across sides and even the U S minister acknowledging growing seriousness. The brief dispatch notes a critical moment as tensions escalate and the global stance remains cautious.
Washington April 13 At the request of National Guard officers of Pennsylvania Ohio and other states a conference of guard officers from various states is called to meet in the committee on military affairs rooms next Saturday to discuss army organization. The aim is broad representation to ensure harmony across states.
A conference at the Bank of Horton with Cy Leland left participants optimistic about Curtis securing the nomination. While a March struggle remains possible, insiders now believe Curtis will be the likely nominee as whispers of a smooth outcome circulate.
Horton and Curtis factions contend for the First district nomination amid Shawnee county rebuffs and Broderick opposition. Delegates debate dark horse picks, potential pacts, and possible ballots over two days as voting continued with seven ballots showing no change.
Readable fragments report a Broderick proposal urging adjournment and a convention move to Atchison. Mentions Horton April 12 and Caroline Tuschatoan dead in Quebec on April 13 at 6 15. Erupting notes hint at torchars and eretock arrivals.
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