11 Apr 1898
Page 1
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Newspaper
Topeka State Journal
Location
Topeka, Kansas, United States of America
Date
Apr 11, 1898
Page
1
Turmoil in Madrid as revolt is checked by strong measures. Crowds shout Long Live Spain and Long Live the Army amid public anger toward the Sagasta government over the armistice proclamation. Strong police and military actions halted the uprising for now.
Boisterous crowds in Madrid erupt near the presidency and military club amid bull fight fervor. General Castelud spurns a banner as civil governor Aculinus tries to disperse the throng. Over 100 arrests reported as protests against the government continue into the night.
El País and other papers comment on Spain’s political crisis with headlines like A Great Betrayal and Spain Sold. The editorial weighs national fate, government response, and public opinion, noting unrest as street groups rally and the nation faces a charged moment.
The era’s press reacts with sorrow and pressure as El Liberal El Imperial and other outlets discuss Spain surrender, Europe’s possible concessions, and the pope’s influence. A later note from El Tripartial urges 30 days for rebels and naval concentration at Cuba, warning of renewed war if truce fails.
The president urges Congress to authorize using U S forces to end hostilities in Cuba and establish a stable government. He calls the only relief the enforced pactification of the island and pledges to fulfill constitutional duties. The Maine incident features heavily as proof Spain cannot guarantee foreign ship safety. Spain disavows blame and offers arbitration on related disputes.
Georgia towns from Waycross to Atlanta prepare demonstrations for Gen. Fitzhugh Lee on his march to Washington. The Virginia Society of Atlanta led efforts with civic and military support, promising receptions, salutes, and schoolchildren presents as Lee passes through.
United States minister Stewart T Woodford reportedly leaves Madrid today with reports of an escort by gendarmes. Newspapers claim General Woodford departs immediately, but no formal steps have been taken. Senate Foreign Relations Committee delays on form of resolution guiding President’s recommendation.
The president sent a message to Congress outlining the grave crisis in Cuba, arguing that U S neutrality has been strained by Spain's war against Cuban insurgents. He notes widespread devastation, famine, and dislocation in Cuba and calls for possible U S intervention as part of a policy shift toward self government for Cuba. He describes Spain's changing government stance and the impact on American citizens and trade, urging a decisive response.
A Havana dispatch notes Cuban Spanish classes slow to grasp the crisis impact. It cites the withdrawal of Consul General Lee and American citizens as compelling evidence that independence is the basis for settlement. The move reduces immediate danger, but strains remain as U.S. arms stay nearby.
Madrid on April 11 reports the leading anti-government newspaper Pais was confiscated by authorities. The paper had been at the forefront of the anti-government campaign and its issue today was seized as part of the crackdown.
In Washington on April 11 a large crowd again gathered before the Capitol doors despite last week’s disappointment. Thousands faced a restricted public space with many women fainting in the crush. The diplomatic gallery filled and public sentiment leaned toward resisting immediate intervention, while conservatives urged calm as the foreign affairs committee prepared to act only after the president’s message is delivered.
Notice instructs news agents to mail all regular paper supply increase orders to the State Journal mornings and states that telegraphic orders must be prepaid.
A Washington dispatch says the president's message removes the word immediate and notes Spain may be given time to prove sincerity in establishing a new form of self government. The change implies Spain has gained delay rather than armed intervention.
Washington reports Secretary Sherman predicted Minister Woodford would depart Madrid today before the president’s message arrived. Sherman had no word from Woodford and said the minister’s leaving was at his own discretion.
General Lee departed Tampa at 11 30 am on a special Plant System train toward Washington. The report notes advisories to proceed slowly and mentions a political context in Madrid where the Globo Liberal criticizes agitators and urges calm to protect Spain’s interests.
Spain announces an unconditional armistice in Cuba tied to liberal reforms, with General Blanco to set duration. Madrid claims Cuba will receive institutions similar to Canada, and Cuba’s parliament will convene May 4 to enact reforms. The note reiterates condolences for the Maine disaster and seeks U S support to inform public opinion.
Washington notes report that after a foreign relations committee referred the president message, Senator Stewart urged intervention without recognizing insurgents. At 1:15 p.m. the Senate acted on foreign relations with a special session to discuss a possible war on Germany.
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