Submarine War Shifts Tactics as Allied Convoys Grow
Analysts note Allied convoy protection has reduced submarine impact for November and early December. German subs faced intensified camouflaged countermeasures and improved escort practices, while British merchant shipping benefits from organized convoy groups and new tactics. Experts forecast continued efficiency gains and a potential shift in German naval strategy to pressure Britain.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Vondon
Doc
Jonhuke
Eughoda
Gavinann
Anaive
Pean
Victories Claimed In Korniloff Battle Near Bielgorod
Conflicting Petrograd reports describe Korniloff’s clash with Bolshevik forces near Bielgorod with claims of victory and his wounding. Dispatches note divisions of his army, Bolshevik confessions of success, and looming prospects for a constituent assembly. Reports from London, Petrograd, and Washington reflect a chaotic war news day with varied outcomes and strategic implications.
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Petrograd
Korniloff
Bielgorod
London Post
London
Urae Kernilet
Blelgorod
Suma
Hustowen
Don
Boljenecht
Constituent Assembly
Cox stands pat on coal distribution policy
Washington reports F D I A head Garfield asked Governor Cox not to interfere with Ohio coal distribution under fuel administration. Columbus notes Cox condemns agitation for coal for the North west as an outrage and accuses it of letting prices rise above those fixed by the president. San Francisco reports sugar beet grower refiners settlement paving 1918 crop acreage expansion in Northern California. Montana mine shipment highlighted high grade ore sent to Solly & Co in Contra Costa County.
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Washington
Garfield
Cox
Ohio
Fuel Administration
Columbus
Jamon M. Cox
Wilwon Co
Hy Amsertnied Press
San Francisco
Cal
Deo M
Marritt
California
San Joaquin County
Montana
Welle Fargo
Solly & Co
Bolly
Coxta Counny
Calltoran
Unions Call General Strike Amid Coal Crisis
Amid a nationwide coal famine leaders announce support for a general strike to pressure government action. President considers measures as industrial leaders warn coal will not meet wartime needs and advise conservation and production shifts. Officials discuss mobilizing war supplies and possible martial law if order cannot be maintained.
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Prem
ST Pad
Doc
Paul
Minbeapolle Indier
Ly Howe
Nea
Washington
Garfield
Holaie
Durfield Tai
Daulet Willerd
Ehathnay
Kovernment
Home Defense Corps of 25,000 Planned
The War Department authorized a 25 000 strong auxiliary force to be called the United States Guard. It will be filled by volunteers from 18 to 45 or by draft for those in the military service. They will be clothed and equipped and serve in domestic defense duties under military authority.
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Washington
War Department
United States Guard
Maontal War Police
Europe
Pittman Blames Railroads for Goal Shortage
Washington December 19 Senator Rey Pittman blamed the railroads for a goal shortage in remarks that accused freight bottlenecks of hampering supply. He argued the deficit stemmed from transportation delays and urged policy action to ease movement.
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Washington
Rey Pittman
Recruiting Surge Ties SF to Nationwide Enlistment Drive
San Francisco reports 7150 recruits in one day as Army officials log enlistments from Fresno, Eureka, and other California towns. Mission details include post-acceptance exams and supervision by office heads amid a broader nationwide pull. In Missouri, the defense council seeks an attorney general opinion on alien enemy ownership and treason definitions amid a separate case.
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San Francisco
Cal
Fresno
Dmany
Eureka
California
Linas
Office Soday
Jefverson City
Miasouri Council of Defense
Ide Arity
Dunell Wise
Atorney
Italians' Loss at Monte Grappa Dominates War News
The report from Italian headquarters notes heavy fighting north of Monte Grappa with Italians losing ground while German reserves and Hungarian regiments participate. The action centers on Monte Guinovic as the opposing forces press a temporary foothold and seek to exploit momentum amid harsh conditions. Meanwhile Vienna reports Turks did not attempt recapture of Jerusalem and the overall situation remains unsettled as forces regroup and heavy bombardment continues.
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Miewey
Poe 12
fTaney Losts
Altovky
Monte Grappa
Epony
Monte Guinovic
Official Death Lot Now 1226 in Halifax Harbor
The toll from the Mont Mane disaster in Halifax harbor is fixed at 1226 dead including identified and unidentified bodies. Mortuary committee chair Barnstead reports totals and relief efforts are coordinated under George H. Murphy premier of Nova Scotia.
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Halifax
Hullies
George HL. Murphy
Nova Scopia
Grat Anmiwr
Nova Bcottane
St Mary's College
New England Rescue Workers
Opain Protests German Piracy in Madrid Action
In Madrid on December 12 a large protest arose over reports of German submarine attacks. Spaniards condemn the aggressions that have wounded and sunk ships, urging swift action against German piracy and naval aggression.
JAP OFFICIAL ACCUSED OF AIDING HINDU PLOTTER
An Associated Press dispatch from San Francisco reports a New York detective testified in a India revolution conspiracy case. He identified a Japanese official as connected to aiding a Hindu plotter and arranging safe passage to San Francisco. The official was implicated and detained.
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Ly Associated Press
San Francisco
Cal
Dee
New York
Tunders
Tokio
Unclear damage report from Lisbon attack and Jeramalent消息
A fragmented dispatch describes shelling of Funchal and Lisbon with casualties and damaged buildings. The report mentions a parrot boat attack near London and an official message related to General Alenia and Jeramalent, with uncertain details and garbled names.
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Lisbon
Dac
Funchal
Parrot Boate
Viva Wilson in Italy Parliament Sparks Cheers
In Rome, amid a heated parliamentary session, crowds cheered as Premier Amadei announced war on Austria. Dignitaries and citizens shouted Viva Wilson in support, reflecting heightened international tensions and Italy's wartime stance.
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Rom Duc
Galleriaa
Wika Wilson
Amadea
Austria
Tropical Sea Torpedo Sinks Two Austrian Ships Near Trieste
A telegram from Commander Ffelsier of the Italian navy to the Italian embassy attache in Washington reports a Sunday torpedo attack sinking two Austrian ships in the Adriatic near the harbor of Trieste. The message notes Ita lian torpedo craft as responsible.
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New York
Ffelsier Ak Thi Uelian Navy
Itatian
Washington
GUL
Naval Reserve Plan Abolishes Manning Trade Ships
The Shipping Board announced a plan to arm and crew all American merchant ships with naval reserves to man cargoes and combat vessels during Atlantic convoys. The Navy and War Department supported the plan which requires reserve crews aboard ships at sea and in ports. Sanitary corps funding urged to strengthen public health service amid war and peace needs.
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Washington
Dec
Shipping Board
Navy Department
Maehanh Saber
Sea— Sanitary Corps
War Secretary Baker Blamed For Gun Delay Hearings
Washington witnesses state responsibility for gun deliveries to the War Department rests with Secretary Baker as Major General Crowder and ordnance officials testify at Senate investigations. New shipments of guns to aid war operations are anticipated, with Allied and merchant marine losses noted in the broader context.
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Washington
Baker
Croaler
Ordnance
Senate
Crowder Wald
War Department
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Patrograd
Dew
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Enemian of the
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Tangle
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Counider
Wilson
Pittman
Antone Tremp
Minera’ Hospital
Mnerie
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Anatelia
Jerusalem
Rome
Yesterdas
War Office
Becauan
Nova
Vane
Dees Foury
OPAIN
Claudio
Spain
Germany
United States
Allenby
Tee
Jermaalent
Italy
Publie Health Service
Thi
Meisnre Ae
Crozier
Pds
Alermeth
Butler
Bessie Love
Emerald Isles
Triangle Comety
Tamera
Gladys Brockwell
Commackance
Photoplaya
Matthon
Mae Admissian Vie and Te
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