Nazis Pull Back as Allied Forces Drive Across Europe
Allied forces push the Nazis from France toward the Reich as Paris is liberated, with U S British and Free French operations encircling German troops. Marseille port is secured to speed supply lines, while Romanians consider peace with the Allies and Soviet pressure grows in the Balkans as Red Army advances toward Romania.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
France
Hitler
Reich
U. S
Paris
Alexander M. Paich
Seventh Army
Marseille
Alles
Charles de Gaulle
Balkan
Romania
Galati
Transylvanian Alps
Black Sea
Proest
Postwar Peace Conference Opens at Dumbarton Oaks
Representatives from the United States Britain and Russia began talks at the Dumbarton Oaks estate in Washington to shape postwar peace with a consensus on force as a last resort. China was to join after Reds talks ended while Russia debates restraining measures against Japan. Hull invited Deweys advisor John Foster Dulles to advise on plans and emphasize small nation interests. Conferees reportedly favor force only after peaceful options fail in shaping future aggression rules.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Dumbarton Oaks
Washington, D. C
U. S
Britain
Russia
China
Cordnel Hull
Thomas E. Dewey
John Foster Dulles
Hull
Dewey
Railroads Targeted in Major Anti-Trust Suit
The government files an anti trust suit against the Association of American Railroads the Western Association of Railway Executives 47 railroads and the investment houses J P Morgan and Company and Kuhn Loeb and Company. It argues western rates are higher than in the east hindering growth and that moves to speed schedules and develop truck and water transport were resisted. The suit alleges these groups controlled railroad financing and held broad eastern industrial interests.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Association of American Railroads
Western Association of Railway Executives
J. P. Morgan and Company
Kuhn, Loeb and Company
East
Kuhn, Loch and Company
LEND-LEASE Aid Mounts Across Allied Nations
President Roosevelt said continued lend-lease was vital for swift victory until Germany and Japan were defeated. U S share reached about 28 billion dollars by July 1, with other nations adding over 3 billion. Britain received over 9 billion. Australia and New Zealand about 1 billion. Africa, the Middle East and Mediterranean about 0.5 billion. Russia nearly 6 billion. China and India 1.5 billion. Latin America 172 million. The program showed U S industry delivering 11,000 planes and 300,000 trucks to Russia, 6,000 planes and 9,800 tanks to Britain, and 4,500 planes, 53,100 tanks and 73,000 trucks to the Mediterranean area.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Germany
Japan
Roosevelt
U. S
Britain
Australia
New Zealand
Africa
Middle East
Mediterranean
Russia
China
India
Latin America
Great Britain
Auto use drops as survey shows 74 percent drive less
A recent survey shows 74 percent of car owners drive less than half their peacetime mileage. Shorter trips and fewer journeys drive the reduction, not widespread car layups, with gasoline and car toning factors cited as causes. Capt Joseph Hiestand of Hillsboro Ohio wins the North American clay target championship at Vandalia, breaking 200 straight targets for his fourth Grand American title, following wins in 1085, 1936, and 1938.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Joseph Hiestand
Hillsboro
Ohio
Vandalla
Agriculture: Seek to Avoid Glut in postwar world
The War Food Administration plans to prevent a surplus glut after hostilities end by drawing domestic purchases from surplus army and lend lease stocks before buying for relief in liberated countries. A surplus sales division will move current food stocks to make room for new supplies, while a proposed permanent international agricultural organization would advise, promote research, and improve nutritional standards worldwide.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
War Pood Administration Hig
WEA
WFA
International Agricultural Organization
United National
Food Conference Committee
Bombers Strike Japanese Shipping Lanes and Bonin Islands
Allied pilots under General MacArthur and Admiral Nimitz pressed bombardments from the Solomons to New Guinea and Mindanao as U S forces target shipping lanes and the Bonin Islands to soften Japan’s outer defenses and support stepping stones toward Tokyo.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Solomons
New Guinea
Douglas MacArthur
Chester Nimitz
Bonin Islands
U. S
Marianas
Tokyo
AFL Seeks wage rule change and new workers union
The AFL executive council calls abandonment of the Little Steel formula and seeks wage increases capped at 15 percent from January levels. It also chartered the International Office Workers union to unite many white collar employees facing higher living costs while wartime gains favored heavy industries. AFL President William Green argues the cost of living worsened workers peacetime standards. The U.S. Land figure notes over 34 million acres acquired for war purposes, with 6.75 million acres surplus. 1.576 million acres good agricultural land, 2.107 million grazing land, and 2.107 million forest land await postwar use.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Executive Council
American Federation of Labor
International Office Workers Union
AFL
William Green
U. S
Defense Plant Corporation
O'Mahoney
Wyoming
War and Navy Departments
President and Willkie letters spark White House fray and war plan leak
Washington insiders disclose a tense scene after a press conference when President Roosevelt denied sending a letter to Wendell Willkie. aides debated the misstep as Willkie faced inquiries and Republican allies urged him toward Dewey. The piece also summarizes a demobilization plan for 2,000,000 soldiers after a German armistice, detailing a point system for discharge and noting gaps in the plan.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Willkie
Wendell Willkie
Sam Rosetlman
Steve Early
FDR
Wilikin
Grace
Tully
White House
Willkin
Hoosevelt
Dewey
War Department
Germany
Arty
Army
Pacific
Navy
Roosevelt
Alna Plana
View While Patter Winchell Sway Hosts Guest Columnists
A feature column notes View While Patter Winchell will have his sway this month as guest columnists are set to cork readers with varied voices and opinions shaping the page.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Patter Winchell
Cork
Lady Chef Memoir Spurs Army Food Fervor
Captain Ben Irvin Butler recalls Army life and KP duties to debunk the myth that army meals are dreary. He notes soldiers’ curious requests for gourmet methods and details how cooking skills are valued, with officers and cooks expanding culinary ideas beyond canned rations. The piece links wartime dining to a postwar gastronomic revival as soldiers discover fresh bread and refined fare.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ben Irvin Butler
Pounder
Society of Amateur Gheta
Zora Layman
Air Corps
Society of Amateur Chefs
New York
Bill
Army
John Piper
South Pacific
War Manpower Commission targets hotels with new rules
The War Manpower Commission orders hotels to reduce service by 60 percent, limit towels to three daily, and enforce a one bath per guest daily rule. Comedic verses and quizzical questions critique wartime shortages and hotel life as diners face tighter service and strained facilities.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
War Manpower Commission
WMC
Also Mentioned on This Page
Balkans
Onte
Myitkyina
Burma
Europe
Rumania
Adolf Hitler
Michael
Hungary
Transylvania
Grecian
John F. Dulles
World Plans
Marines
Tinian Island
U.S
Walter Winchell
Capitol
Senator Russsel
Georgia
Senate
Colorado
Arthur Wimmell
GOP
Chenoweth
Elmer Twitchell
Pearl Harbor
Elmer
Mr. Twitchell
P.D.Q
Normandy
America
HOLT
Travia
Weldon
WM. Hagedorn Maouing
Feathers
Parmers
Mitchell
Iowa
31St St
Apt
Omaha
L. Plotis
Blooming Prairie
Minn
Colfax
Hill Farm Management Co
2Row Mounted
Kuhimon
Brice Hee and
Condition
Ralph E, Turner - Fairbiry, Neb
National. Outlet CO
Chicago
Uate
Collins & Routson
Dunham St
Des Moines
Chow King's Heralds
AMUCA
Bhuicts
Zanusy
EMA
Eros Kglo
ZEON
Pinkham
Lydia E. Pinkham
Sesirauns Pankey
Mation Elmale
Sanini
VIAVI
Dr. Law
Visyi Company
B. W. Law
Bell Street
Bay Francisco
California
Lice
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