Western Front Flames as Nazis Strive to Hold Allied Push
On the Western Front heavy Allied advances threaten to encircle German divisions in Holland and around the Ruhr while Pattons Third Army drives toward the Saar basin. In the north Hodges faces German counterattacks near Trier and Stolberg as Reds press in the Baltic states and Warsaw endures bombardment. Armistice terms for Finland include border restoration and vast reparations, while a gas protection ointment test earns praise for field use.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Holland
Switzerland
George 5. Patton
Third Army
U. S
Germany
Saar
Patton
Vosges Mountains
Siegfried Line
Courtney Hodges
First Army
Trier
Stolberg
Hodges
Rhineland
Cologne
Coblenz
Zuider Zee
Ruhr
Gothia
Baltic
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Warsaw
Vistula
Ernet von Born
Petsamo
Porkkala
Finland
von Born
Pacific power drives on in World War II push
U S bombers strike Davao in the Philippines while Third Fleet carrier planes hit Manila Bay targets. In Peleliu island resistance remains fanatically stiff as about 7,000 Japanese soldiers from a 10,500 strong garrison fight to the death, moving U S forces closer to the water route to Japan.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
U. S
Palau Islands
Philippines
New Guinea
Davao
Manila Bay
Palaus
Indies
Japan
Peleliu
Fighting Ships Allied Might Recognized
Jane's Fighting Ships 1043 describe growing Allied naval power with 4,167 ships and planned launches of two 45,000-ton battleships and a fleet of 100 aircraft carriers. Axis strength shrinks as Tirpitz and Gneisenau are disabled, while Japan struggles to keep pace with shipbuilding demands.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
U.S
Jane's
Germany
Tirpitz
Gneisenau
Reconversion Plans Move Ahead as House and Senate Adjourn
As elections loom congressional leaders work to assemble quorums and prepare for postwar economic challenges. Congress advances a three member board to oversee disposal of about 100 billion dollars in surplus war goods, with the bill awaiting White House approval.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
House
Senate
White House
War Production Board approves peacetime planning for auto industry
The War Production Board allows Chrysler Ford and General Motors to plan corrections to 1942 model weakness, update material specs, map plant layouts, and design minor changes with a $25 000 monthly labor and material cap. It also requires no discrimination against Hitler business and flags war plant sales over 5 000 000 for congressional approval. A second bill creates an Office of Reconversion to coordinate agencies in returning to peacetime and authorizes state loans to meet unemployment payments.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
War Production Board
Chrysler, Ford and
General, Motors
Nelson to Return After China Talks on Industrial Reorg
Nelson ended conferences in China regarding reorganizing the Chinese industrial system and will head home to coordinate U S participation in the project. Army ordnance experts have developed a new incendiary bullet that can penetrate self sealing gas tanks.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Nelson
China
Donald Nelson
America
Army Ordnance
Great Britain faces postwar rebuild with 1.25 million needed in construction
Britain plans massive reconstruction after bombing with 1,250,000 workers needed in construction. Reports note 380,000 employed now, thousands of women joining the effort, rising wartime wages, and strikes like 14,000 Birmingham auto workers over reassignment to lower paid peacetime work.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Great Britain
Birmingham
England
Munitions Department
American Legion Adopts Postwar Peace and Security Resolutions
At its 26th annual convention in Chicago the American Legion urged strong U S cooperation, occupation of Germany and Italy, compulsory youth training, bases kept, navy kept full, free enterprise, stopping immigration until unemployment falls, and deportation of certain aliens. Edward N Scheiberling of Albany was elected national commander and Mrs. Charles B Gilbert of Norwich was elected Legion Auxiliary president.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Germany
Italy
American Legion
Chicago
Navy
U. S
Legion
Edward N. Scheiberling
Albany
Charles B., Gilbert
Norwich
Rail Safety Push Faces Wartime Strain and Untrained Help
Senator Wheeler charges railroads ignored congress directives on safety gear to prevent fatal wrecks. Rail officials cite wartime staffing shortages and material delays, noting human error as a frequent cause and urging broad educational programs amid surging traffic. Congress empowered the ICC 24 years ago to require safety devices, and Wheeler warns government may force action if progress stalls.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Burton K. Wheeler
Congress
Interstate Commerce Commission
Wheeler
JOC
Stars Tour to entertain troops with MLB managers
Major league stars and six managers will form five troupes to visit front line battle areas for USO camp shows. Managers include Mel Ott of the New York Giants Leo Durocher of the Brooklyn Dodgers Frank Frisch of the Pittsburgh Pirates Luke Sewell of the St. Louis Browns and Steve ONeill of the Detroit Tigers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Wileven
Mel Ott
New York Giants
Leo Durocher
Brooklyn Dodgers
Frank Frisch
Pittsburgh Pirates
Luke Sewell
St. Louis Browns
Steve O'Neill
Detroit Tigers
Occupation Plans For Germany Postwar Victory
Washington reports the war department completed occupation plans for Germany with roughly equal Allied forces. US British and Soviet troops will share control while demobilization proceeds under a point system. GI tours of Europe and study opportunities abroad are planned to speed return and education for soldiers. Inside Germany, Allied leaders see little chance of anti-Hitler revolts due to Gestapo control and a cautious stance toward slave laborers. Capital Chaff notes on Senator Bennett Clark and A Mitchell Palmer at the Baltimore convention of 1912.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
D. C
Reich
War Department
Jsn
Germany
U. S
Japan
France
Europe
Paris
Sorbonne
Oxford
Cambridge
Army
Roosevelt
Marshall
Army of Occupation
Gestapo
Hitler
Poland
Russia
Belgium
Holland
Norway
Bennett Clark
Missouri
A. Mitchel Palmer
Baltimore
Woodrow Wilson
New Jersey
Bennett
Champ Clark
Palmer
Wilson
Clark
Fragmented World of Rumor and Gilded Anecdotes Recalled
A collage of wartime misreports and celebrity quips traces a false tale of a soldier with dog tag 26760, then shifts to anecdotes about Ziegfeld, Disraeli and Gladstone, FBI tips, and witty quips from Herold and Benchley, revealing how rumor, vanity, and memory blend in newspaper culture.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Preas
Normandy
George McMillan
Nova Scotia
The
Herald Tribune
Patton
Notes of an Innocent Bystander on Magazines and Gags
A compressed survey of magazine trends and witty asides. Newsweek highlights a singer as a Mae Westphalian prima donna while Seventeen gains junior impact. American Mercury rises in circulation for its clarity and punch. Farcical quotes from Forrestal amuse at a Waldorf dinner as an Indianapolis prison incident unfolds and a diva seeks relief with a concert suggestion.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Newsweek
U. S
Seventeen
Earl Wilson
Everybody’s Digest
Pic
America
American Mercury
John Roy Carlson
Woman
Hollywood voices mold early film stars and careers
A column traces how radio and stage talents like Jane Powell Bill Goodwin Rudy Vallee and Frankie Sinatra transition to film. It notes risks delayed star status for voice-first performers and cites Abbott Costello Olsen Johnson Lum Abner and Fibber Molly as radio names finding screen success, with future TV unknowns looming.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hollywood
Awlm
Jane Powell
Portland
Bill Goodwin
Bill
Ingrid Bergman
Dr. Edwardes
John Hodlak
Rudy Vallee
Connecticut
United States Coast Guard
Preston Sturges
Vallee
Uascd
Bobby Sack Brigade
Sinatra
RKO
Frankie
Edgar Bergen
Charlie McCarthy
Bergen
Amos
Andy
Abbott and Costello
Universal
Olsen and Johnson
Lum
Abner
Fibber
Molly McGee
Hollywood Corral
Also Mentioned on This Page
Chemical Warfare Service
Army Services Forces
Pacific
Legion Hi
Claude Dyzick
Mae West
Hay Gordenson
Wiel
Lou Holts
Ziegfeld
New York
Ed Wynn
Wynn
N. Y. Vn
Pullman
Max Herzberg
Disraeli
Gladstone
Mr. Gladstone
Mein Fuehrer
Heil Hitler
FBI
Don Herold
Robert Benchley
Anon
Katharine Hepburn
Lec'y Forrestal
J. Farra
Farrar
Indianapolis
Indiana Women's Prison
Prina Donna
Imner
Frank Sinatra
Sane Powell
Fred Brady
Brady
M.gm
Bud
Eisenhower
Montgomery
Graucho Mary
Marian
Dr. Caldwell
Java
Alcl Celees Husky
TY Scott
United States
Dean
Idoans
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