Allies Prepare Heavy Blows in Italy and Yugoslav Guerillas Threaten Nazis
In wartime dispatches, Allied forces plan major offensives in Italy while Yugoslav guerrilla factions intensify attacks on German positions. A new cattle subsidy program is announced to aid farmers amid the conflict.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Italy
Editorial Note on Opinions and News Analysis
The column clarifies that opinions are presented by the writer and do not necessarily reflect the Western Newspaper Union's official stance. It notes that content labeled as analysis carries the editor’s viewpoint rather than procedural newsroom positions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Western Newspaper Union
Allied Forces Readying Major Attacks in Italy and Balkans
In Italy Lieut General Mark Clark's Fifth Army edges into position for a grand assault on German defenses along Mas Bico ridge while Gen. Bernard Montgomery's Eighth Army crosses the Trigno river for the next major strike. German plans for a possible central Italy counteroffensive loom as Rommel redeploys armor. In Jugoslavia Tito Broz and King Peter's forces clash with the Germans as factional feuds widen amid intensified guerrilla operations and executions for collaboration.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Europe
Italy
Mark Clark
Fifth
Mas Bico
Adriatic
Bernard Montgomery
Eighth
Trigno
Erwin Rommel
Pesky
Jugo- Slavia
Rommel
Juga-Slav
King Peter
Freedom Army
Tito Broz
Jugoslavia
Broz
Plan for Two Billion Tax Increase Faces Opposition
A House Ways and Means committee prepared a new tax bill aiming to raise two billion dollars, far short of the treasury’s request for one hundred billion. Revenue would come from liquor taxes, higher postal rates, mail and money order fees, higher general admissions, and a 15 percent tax on electric light bulbs. The CIO warned a gas sales tax would trigger wage increase demands to offset higher costs.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
House Ways and Means Committee
Treasury
CIO
New Subsidy Aims to Stabilize Cattle Prices
The government introduced a subsidy plan for processors and slaughterers to stabilize cattle prices at current market levels. Payments range from 50 cents per hundredweight for common cattle to 1.45 dollars for good grade stock, with subsidies scaled for other classes and a separate 80 cent per hundredweight subsidy for those not processing by-products. Subsidy reductions apply if cattle are bought outside the stated price ranges.
Pacific War Updates and Miners Wage Talks
U S forces press the Solomons with a landing on Mono island as Nimitz vows island seizures to control enemy waters. Kenney’s air forces pound Rabaul and other shipping hubs with heavy bombing. Meanwhile the War Labor Board proposes a 1.12% daily wage boost for 650,000 miners, risking a broader strike and possible presidential intervention.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pacific
George C. Kenney
Southwest
Chester W. Nimitz
U. S
Pacific Fleet
Bougainville
Solomons
Mono Island
Southwest Pacific
Kenney
Rabaul
New Britain
United Mine Workers Policy Committee
War Labor Board
WLB
I Hnais
UMW
War Production Board orders closure of low-grade noniron mines
War Production board halts low-grade mines producing copper and other metals, saying output of vital metals exceeds needs. Premium prices for some mines are withdrawn and imports of certain ores banned. Hardest hit are mines yielding bauxite, lead, chrome and molybdenum. In other items, airlines expect postwar airfreight growth, and the Normandie liner is refitted for Navy use.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
War Production Board
Education plan for veterans funding the war age
President Roosevalt asked Congress to authorize one billion dollars for veteran education after six months service. Eligible men and women would receive one year of college or equivalent, with tuition paid and $50 living expenses. Married veterans would get $75 plus $10 per child. Special aptitude cases could be funded up to three years. States would certify eligibility. About 8 percent of service personnel were expected to use the program. Also notes Captain Clark Gable returned with 80,000 feet of colored armor film after bombing missions and Walter Cadwalader, discharged at age 18, had joined at 14.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Roosevalt
Congress
Armed Services
France
Clark Gable
U. S
Gable
Hollywood
Walter
Foray
Reds Tighten Noose in Great Bend of Dnieper
Russian forces surged to trap German troops on the southern front near the Dnieper while Reds pushed west of Melitopol and aimed to encircle German formations. Nazi counterattacks surfaced as they pulled back toward the western edge of the 1941 European border.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Russia
Dnieper
Fallen Melitopol
Germany
Crimea
Margarine Tax Faces Heated Congress Debate
Opposing dairy interests push back as congress contemplates ending federal taxes and restrictions on margarine. Rep August Andresen argues more milk consumption and milling capacity can meet demand while Dr A J Carlson notes margarine equals butter nutritionally and tax laws hurt the poor. Critics accuse cottonseed oil interests of steering repeal efforts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Congress
August Andresen
Minn
Food and Drug Administration
A. J. Carlson
University of Chicago
Washington Diplomacy Shows Cautious Progress with Russia
Diplomatic circles in Washington report improving inter Allied ties with Russia. The Mediterranean Council marks contention as Vishinski joins for Moscow, while Hull selects Ed Wilson as U.S. delegate. Russia insists on real decision making, keeping Council as reporting forum to maintain Allied unity.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington, D. C
Russia
Mediterranean Council
United States
Britain
Italy
North Africa
Balkans
Andre{ Vishinski
U.S. Supreme Court
England
Vishinski
Moscow
Hull
Ed Wilson
U. S
Panama
Wilson
Insurance Monopoly Clash Shaping Up Before Supreme Court
Attorney General Francis Biddle urged Congress to defeat a bill exempting insurance companies from anti trust laws. He warned the measure would set a dangerous precedent and allow other special interests to seek immunity, eroding free enterprise protections.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Supreme Court
Francis Biddle
Congress
Qiddle
LIFT BLACKOUT: Navy Withdraws Waterfront Order
Coastal authorities lift the partial blackout along waterfronts as submarine danger eases. The navy and war departments say ships no longer silhouetted against the sky, reducing risk to vessels. The order took effect November 1.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
War and Navy Departments
Private Papers Sketch Ben Bernie's Life and Death
A reminiscence recalls Ben Bernie as more than an actor, praising his generosity and public service. It notes doctors warned of overwork during bond drives and Army camp appearances, yet he persisted until his death. The piece blends personal anecdotes with wartime politics and media feuds.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ben Bernie
Ben
America
WACS Sail for England by Doris Fleeson
Doris Fleeson reports on the First WAC Separate Battalion sailing for Europe aboard a transport. Capt. Mary Hallaren leads thirty-somethings from clerks to stenographers in a disciplined march, as WACs endure gear, training, and shipboard services before reaching British soil.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
WAC
Europe
Mary A. Halloren
Hallaren
Air Force
America
Hallarens
Lowell
Mass
Massachusetts State Teachers College
Harvard University
Latin America
Near East
Wacs
Dogo
Sherman
Sicily
Sergeant Rosekrans
Royal Scots Fusiliers
Sousa
King Cotton
C. G. Strippy
Wollaston
Business Is- A Mother's Truthful Job Lesson
A reader recalls a job interview where the boy’s mother answers for him, saying he is truthful but understands that business is business. The joke highlights parental intervention shaping a son’s early work perceptions and humor about honesty in commerce.
Secret swap rumor hurts town widow’s pride
Mary accuses Mabel of spreading a town rumor about a shared secret. Mabel denies revealing it, saying she exchanged the information for others. The exchange allegedly caused the secret to circulate widely, upsetting Mary and prompting town gossip.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mary
Mabel
Bride and husband quarrel as mother plans to live with them
The bride sobs after a heated quarrel over her mother moving in. The exchange centers on the upheaval of family arrangements as the mother plans to join them, contrasting with the husband’s insistence on stability.
Captain Meaning and Camel Cigarettes in Army Gift Guide
The piece explains that captain derives from caput meaning head and notes Camel cigarettes as a top choice among servicemen. It advises sending Camels as gifts, mentions postal limits on overseas shipments, and applies to Army Navy Marines Coast Guard members.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Post Office
U. S
Navy
Marines
Coast Guard
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Dwight Eisenhower
Nimitz
Adm
Gen
Sigmund Janas
Colonial Airlines
Normandie
Cadwalader
Pa' Watson
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Edwin
Pa’t) Watson
Fdr
War
Watson
Bob Kerr
Oklahoma
Kerr
Roosevelt
Chemical Division
WPB
Foreign Economic Administration
FEA
State Department
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Atty. Gen. Biddle
S ' Ea al
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Mark Hellinger
College Inn
Chicago
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Winchell
State Lake Theater
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Josh Ley
D.t.s
Schnapps
Reich
Ley
Farnsworth Folwell
John Lardner
Cejazzo
Lardner
Falwell
Mel
Midwest
Joe Kupperman
Republic Pictures
Universal
U. S. Army General Staff
Gen. Marshall
Berle
Japan
Doris Fleeson
Sea
Scott
Ty Scott