29 Jul 1943
Page 1
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Newspaper
Titonka Topic
Location
Titonka, Iowa, United States of America
Date
Jul 29, 1943
Page
1
Churchill presses Italy surrender as Allies smash Sicily. MacArthur forces push in New Guinea as gas stocks trigger farmer relief measures. Territorial changes and strategic gains frame the week’s military reports.
Allied forces drive toward Catania as Montgomery's 8th Army advances on Messina and paratroopers drop behind Axis lines near Catania. American troops press toward Vizzini while oil supply moves expand pipeline capacity and reduce crude reserves amid rising war strain on the Eastern front near Belgorod and Orel.
Allied forces encircle and overrun Mubo in New Guinea as American troops land at Nagsau bay to cut rear lines and link with Australian units. The push coincides with advances toward Munda on New Georgia while Japanese counterattacks are repelled in jungle fighting.
The War Food Administration announced a 15 percent cut in civilian rations of canned fruits vegetables and soups for the next year. Civilians will receive about 180 million of 262 million total canned vegetables and soups with 61 million fruits and juices produced for civilians totaling roughly 31 million cases. The War Services will take most of the rest with about 4 percent to Allies and other purposes.
Mexico resumes payment on select national debt issues after years of suspension with Tehuantepec bonds excluded. Annual distributions total 2.05 million dollars against a 1.2 billion dollar Mexican debt. Canada also shows improvement with redemption and prior payment totaling 106 million dollars of bonds.
Weekly news highlights note wavy physicians developed a serum aimed at preventing influenza with tests on white mice showing 90 percent success. The report also covers germ warfare ethics, new tugboats for Atlantic coast oil tanker towing, and bids for the final wheat allotment of 215 million bushels by the Commodity Credit Corporation.
President Roosevelt demands quiet resolution of Washington conflicts and ends the Board of Economic Warfare by abolishing it. He appoints Leo T. Crowley to direct the new Office of Economic Warfare, with Wallace and Jones relieved of program control. The move consolidates foreign materials purchases under Crowley.
Lou R Maxon deputy administrator resigns amid calls for reducing the OPA staff to 1,350. The dismissal comes as Maxon challenged the agency over no fixed food program and criticized policy shifts. Brown countered with a stated roll back to 1942 price levels. Maxon, a Detroit ad executive, attacked OPA theorists and professors for a proposed grade labeling plan that would erase trademarks and ruin competitive merchandising.
Cattle marketing increased amid Washington chatter on possible ceilings to curb speculation and spur liquidation. Plans to modify the $12.75 hog support price aim to discourage feeding for heavy porkers. Calves remain scarce while hogs and sheep shipments bolster meat supplies. ceilings face opposition from farm spokesmen, packers, and cattle raisers.
Twenty leading banks reported investing about 18 billion dollars in government securities as of June 30, an indicator of wartime financing. Their total deposits reached 31 billion, up six billion from 1942, and total resources stood at 43.7 billion dollars.
In Britain a lengthy discussion covered postwar seapower and neutral colonies. Laborite Emanuel Shinwell warned the United States would possess about 80 million tons of merchant shipping versus Britain’s one million. He urged forming an Anglo American Board to regulate postwar shipping.
Washington newsman ties war aims to food shortages and price rollbacks, arguing food policy will shape the 1944 election. Discusses Farm Credit loans, regional risk sharing for flax and other crops, and the need for coordinated support among farmers workers and consumers to sustain war production and civilian needs.
High ranking Agriculture officials condemn corn sit down strikes by farmers who hold grain for higher prices. They warn scarce supply disrupts economy as Washington pressures prompt demand for market release and price stability. Secretaries Wickard and Jones weigh policy and public mood amid wartime food needs.
The 1942 entry figure rose to 810 from 636 in 1941, a 25 percent jump, as the largest cohort of women sought medical education. Meanwhile reports note extensive fire losses to schools and a scientific team of dermatologists and a chemist traced skin-disease outbreaks among workers at 60 arsenals and plants under U.S. Public Health Service oversight.
A set of general knowledge clues asking about the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes location the meaning of Ted people state name the chemical symbol for gold a person who enjoys others' pain an opera about King Gustave II assassination the color separation of light the duration of federal prohibition and Alaska's approximate civilian population
A fragmented list mentions Alaska as the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes setting, notes Oklahoma, assigns incorrect chemical symbol for gold as All, labels a word as Sadist, references The Masked Ball, notes dispersion of light, records thirteen years, and cites approximately 72 000 as a value.
An old Japanese custom uses nets instead of guns for duck hunting at season opening. Wealthy Japanese favor nets to snare ducks, a subtle method seen as advantageous since many weapons are redirected. The practice relies on stealth, reflecting a crafted tradition among the rising generation.
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