Atomic bomb and Russ advance signal Japan’s surrender
The article traces Japan’s move toward unconditional surrender after the wartime breakthroughs of the atomic bomb and Soviet entry. It notes Potsdam terms, Japan’s request to Russia for mediation, Emperor Hirohito’s protected status, and U.S. and allied plans to use the bomb to neutralize munitions. Hiroshima’s devastation is described along with the bomb’s origins, production, and future civilian use prospects.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Japan
U. S
Russia
Manchuria
Korea
Tokyo
Britain
China
Potsdam
Honshu
Hokkaido
Kyushu
Shikoku
Orst
Tokyo Radio
Hirohito
Pacific
Coral Sea
Midway
Ruwala
Harry S. Truman
Europe news shaping postwar order and key losses deepen tensions
Europe faces a new postwar order with the United States and Britain granting Austria greater local independence and plans for a four-zone occupation. Yugoslavia weighs a republic, Tito seeks a nonmonarchical system, and King Peter calls for free votes amid Partisan terror. Major Bong, top U.S. ace, dies in a Burbank jet accident. Senator Hiram Johnson dies at 78.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
America
Europe
Sontient
U. S
Britain
Germany
Austria
Reich
Yugoslavia
Eisenhower
Danube
Marshal Tito
Tito
Peter
Race Riots Safety Plan Urged In Washington D C
A Washington alert urges immediate steps to prevent race disturbances amid demobilization. Key points include spotting rumor chains, incidents in crowded areas, subversive groups, hooligan crime, police attitudes, congestion and labor tensions. Calls for emergency community planning and involvement of mayor, clergy, veterans, schools, media, and civic groups.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
WNU Service
Union Trust Building
Washington
D. C
Alfred McClung Lee
American Council of American Race Relations
Federal Office of Facts and Figures
Office of War Information
Detroit
Detroit Free Press
Youy
L Lves
Ku Klux
Black Legion
Veterans Organizations
Boy Scouts
Foreign Farm Help Jumps in U S War Work
Foreign farm labor rose to about 149000 workers in midsummer with 56000 from Mexico in the West and Midwest zones, 16000 Jamaicans, and 5500 Bahamians in Florida and Atlantic areas. Jamaican crews traverse the country while Bahamians focus on truck farming along the seaboard.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Department of Agriculture
Mexico
Jamaica
Bahamas
Newfoundland
West
Farme
Midwest
Whale Country
Florida
Atlantic Seaboard
Civilian goods slow to reach retailers in 1945 outlook
The War Production Board notes reconversion is gathering momentum but civilian goods remain scarce. Electric irons and baby carriages may see substantial output this quarter, with limited washing machines and vacuums. Razors and batteries are near sufficient, while many appliances will stay preempted for military use.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
War Production Board
WPB
Pearl Harbor
Export Surplus Roots in South American Trade Figures
South American republics ran a combined export surplus of 3.531 billion dollars from 1940 to 1944, per a Federal Reserve Board compilation in Washington. In 1944 the surplus reached 1.418 billion, up from 460 million in 1939 as wartime effects reshaped Western Hemisphere trade.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Federal Reserve Board
Washington
Barbs by Bankhage and Civic Quips of Old
A humorous fragment from Barbs by Bankhage parodies currency and military themes. It contrasts coinage slang with army entry ease while noting doghouse and hoosegow quirks. A London Times correspondent quips on labor victory with a brandished anti leftward motto.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Labor Party
England
Wilmot Lewis
Washington
London Times
No Duke Churchill and Steel Allocation Battle
Winston Churchill declined a knighthood keeping options open for his son Randolph who seeks a Commons career. A fierce War Production Board struggle over sheet steel allocation pits automobile giants against other manufacturers, with open-ended plans risking reduced nonauto supplies. WPB under Cap Krug faces rivals led by Harold S. and notes new mobilizer John Snyder must decide. Harold Ickes and political movers stir the scene as the debate rages.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Duke Churchill
Winston Churchill
Randolph Churchill
Churchill
House of Lords
Randolph
House of Commons
WPB
Harold Sdhenstein
WPE
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SnDes
Union
Galen
Hiroshima
Honshu Island
U.S
Richland
Wash
Oak Ridge
Tenn
Leslie R. Grovee
J. R Oppenheimer
University of California
Colorado
Utah
Canada
Belgian Congo
Sweden
Norway
Cornwall
War Stimson
Stimson
United Nations
Vatican
L'Osservatore Romano
Truman
Ernest Orlando Lawrence
Richard Ira
Dick) Bong
Poplar
Wis
Burbank
Calif
Air Force
Australia
Philippines
Bong
Maj. Bong
League of Nations
Hiram W. Johnson
Rep
Naval Hospital
Bethesda
Johnson
California
Sen, Johnson
High Seas
Barry S. Truman
South America
Bankhage
G.j.a
Census Bureau
Damocles
Big Business
Cap" Krug
Et al
John Snyder
Mississippi
Harold Ickes
Jim Patton
Denver
Farmers Union
Genip
Bob Kerr
Oklahoma
Chicago
Harold the Ick
Hale
United States Employment Service
Lows
Ford Co
rAetahey Carpenters
Mason City
Peta
Writa
Hugh Davey
Bisa
Cheyroley
Iowa City
JeEchere Oy
Commonwealth
Farnam
Omaha
Neb
Grand Des Moines
Slste
Wellens Auto Supply
Farge
N. Dak
Interstate Auto Parts
Miles H
Lineville
Goneider
Melrate
Gore
Moran
Melrose
Lowa
Des Moines
Jera
New Virginia
Iowa
James Phipps
Grand River
H. C. Tool CO
Limit Avenue
St. Louis
Missouri- Fismerman
Ingland2
Towa
Wisconsin
Jerry Henry Farms
Madison
RA J. Moody
McGregor
Maxmana
Aae
Lkceg
Pinkham
Narone
WNUSN
Ian Ft
Processo
Erie
Dean Inter
UCL Any