Allied Forces Surge West as Nazi Defeat Looms
The U S Army 1st and British 2nd armies crush German defense across the Ruhr and north German plain, seizing Frankfurt Mannheim and Essen while Patton’s forces bag 14 000 prisoners. Churchill declares the hour of success near as Soviets accelerate toward Vienna and Rokossovsky’s White Russians push into Danzig. Meanwhile Hap Arnold vows total air power against Japan after Europe falls, targeting the Ryukyus as carrier planes join warships to strike the 900 mile chain.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Germany
Hodges
U. S
Berlin
Ruhr Valley
Patton
Eisenhower
Frankfurt - On - the - Main
German Reich
Mannheim
Patch
Essen
Europe
Churchill
Great Britain
Italy
Czechoslovakia
Mark Clark
U.S
Gen. H. H
Arnold
America
Ryukyu Islands
Formosa
Demobilization Plans Preserve Allied Forces After Germany
Officials indicate small scale demobilization of some combat troops in Europe after Germany falls. All service, air force and naval personnel will be retained to continue the fight against Japan. Release depends on European conditions and Pacific needs. Navy will supply ships for Pacific operations, while air forces focus on pressuring Japan. Fleet Admiral King declares all approaches to the Pacific are by sea and personnel must help speed Japan's fall.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Germany
Pacific
Europe
King
Manpower bill faces rough senate hearing
The president pressed passage of a compromise manpower control bill to limit plant hiring and freeze workers and farmers to current jobs. Senate opposition cited wartime production gains and warned that tightening control could mislead G I s about home front support, while supporters argued defeat would threaten freedoms soldiers fight for.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Senate
Germany
U. S
O'Mahoney
Wyo
G.i.s
Tariff Fight Renewed as Roosevelts Plan Draws Closer
President Roosevelt renews a tariff battle in Congress by seeking a three year extension of the reciprocal trade agreements act to allow up to 75 percent tariff cuts under Smoot Hawley 1920 rates. Republicans warn cheap imports threaten U S producers while proponents say imports boost jobs and wages.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Roosevelt
Congress
Italian Prisoners Save U S Manpower War Works
The War Department reports Italian Service Units in the United States contribute about one million man-days monthly, totaling roughly 35,000 men to relieve manpower shortages. Members wear Class B clothing with patches reading Italy and are paid wages near 80 cents per workday, with the government receiving the standard wage scale.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
U. S
War Department
Ice
Italy
RATIONING: Smaller Supplies Increase In Pork Point Values
The OPA raised point values for pork, sausages, and canned meats, trimming meat availability by about 8 percent in April and signaling larger cuts in May and June. New controls cover fats and oils, with babies' leather shoes also rationed after April.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
OPA
Meat Price Ceilings Hamper Production say Beef Shortage Committee
The national livestock committee of the American Farm Bureau charged that low price ceilings slowed beef output while guarantees of minimum pork would boost pork production. The report followed congressional hearings on the meat squeeze with industry voices urging higher ceilings. It argued that fat from steers is distributed through meat and that pork production could rebound if market guarantees were provided against breaks.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
National
Lvestock Committee
American
Farr Bureau
Congress
OPA
Argentina Joins Allies Declares War On Axis
Argentina ends hemispheric isolation by declaring war on Germany and Italy to aid inter-American cooperation and participate in the United Nations peace talks in San Francisco, despite nationalist and military resistance. Britain’s Eden comment is cited as part of the debate on wartime duty.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Germany
Argentina
San Francisco
Try
Postwar labor charter aims for peaceful employer relations
Postwar labor management charter signed by Eric Johnston William Green and Philip Murray promises voluntary arbitration and production continuity as wartime controls end. It seeks to ease fears of unemployment drives and union busting while smoothing labor management relations for the postwar era. Land reform in eastern Europe shifts land from large estates to peasantry in Poland Romania and Hungary, reducing outputs and eroding export profits due to smaller plots.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Eric Johnston
U. S. Chamber of Commerce
William Green
AFL
Philip Murray
CLO
Chinery
Eastern
Europe
Alexander Hamilton Institute
Poland
Romania
Hungary
Eisenhower To Report When Peace Comes In War Update
The article discusses rumors of a peace offer, noting Eisenhower will announce any peace from his headquarters rather than Berlin Washington. It describes German morale, battlefield conditions, and strategic plans for a northern push toward Berlin, plus a 1944 savings report showing Americans held substantial liquid assets and war bonds.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Eisenhower
Washington
Germany
White House
Rundstedt
Paris
INS
Berlin-Washington
New York
Hitler
Belgium
Rhine
Volksturmers
Remagen
Saar
Ludendorf
Berlin
Ruhr
Hamburg
Oder River
Securities and Exchange Commission
MacARTHUR-KIRK DUEL WASHINGTON AND YALTA NOTES
In a secret Senate session General Marshall refused to guess when Germany would end. He warned German forces lack fuel and repair capacity while Japan remains formidable. MacArthur blocks Kirk inspection in Manila over housing, sparking a partisan split in the war department. Stalin cited Nazi destruction in Poland and Europe at Yalta as a major repercussion of the conflict.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Macarthur-Kirk
Washington
Senate Miletary Affairs Committee
George Marshall
Germany
Gestapo
Marshall
Ispa
Japan
Pacifi
MacArthur
Norman Kirk
Manila
General Kirk
Kirk
Luzon
Army Medical Corps
Leyte
War Department
Pacific
Krueger
Eichelberger
Kenney
Arnold
Eisenhower
Patton
Hodges
Simpson
Patch
Devers
Joseph Stalin
Roosevelt
Churchill
Yalta
Europe
Poland
Stalin
Hitler
Notes by an Innocent Bystander on Wartime Public Life
A compact column of wry observations about wartime politics and culture. It cites Lowell Mellett on Roosevelt, hints at curfew debates, and recalls Eisenhower in Paris and Patton humor. It mentions Byrnes and Hess trials, Churchill era topics, and Newark misreporting, reflecting a sharp, era-appropriate voice.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Dickstein
Rankin
Allied War Crimes Commission
Hitler and Company
Hess
Also Mentioned on This Page
Big Heaven
Occupied
Reich
Western Nyewapaper Union Unitor'a Noth
Untank News Saniatn
Ang Ft
Last Great
Arsenal
Vienna
Marshal Rokossovsky
Danzig
Lucius D. Clay
Army Service Forces
Byrnes
Army
Clay
Buck
Britain
House of Commons
Labovite
Ivor Thomas
Anthony Eden
Eden
Tham
Erle Johnston
Western Newspaper Union
Schutzstaffel
Lowell Mellett
FDR
Mellett
Rising Sun
Ind
John B. Kennedy
Sec'y of Commerce
A. Wallace
Willkie and
Baruch
Justice Byrnes
Washington, D. C
Toledo
John L. Lewis
Sewell Avery
Fiorello la Guardia
Miami Beach
Eiffel Tower
Adolf
Krug
A. Woolcott
United Seamen's Service
Roland Hill
Archbishop Spellman
Algiers
G.I
Minneapolis
Newark
Boston
Bronklyn
James
Caldwell
Madera
Suror
Costa
Trea Saybeen
Alfaltay
Leguma
the Witragin GO
Hi Booth
Milwaukee
This is just the beginning! Our collection holds over 300 years of history, including rare newspapers, obituaries, marriage records, birth records, and so much more—most of which you won’t find anywhere else!