Methuen's Reverse At Magersfontein Probed By War Dispatch
London reports the British suffered heavy losses as Lord Methuen’s 11,000 strong force at Magersfontein faced Boer fire. Casualties are estimated around 450 with the situation prompting a grave decision to retire toward the Orange River or hold at Modder River as The Times calls for 30,000 more troops and full reserve mobilization.
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Lord Methuen
Magersfontein
Kopje
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British Mowed Down at Magersfontein Battlefield
British Highlanders faced heavy Boers fire four miles north of Modder River on December 12. About 200 Highlanders fell as the Black Watch reformed to attack. Boers suffered heavy trench losses while British artillery remained largely unanswered until late in the afternoon. Casualties included Maj. Marquis of Winchester and Col. Downham, with Lt. Col. Corington and Capt. Stiving wounded. Boers remained largely unseen, using superior cover to hold entrenched positions 300 yards away. In Las Palmas, the transport Denton Grange ran ashore outside the harbor with war munitions bound for Table Bay, Cape Colony.
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Mopper River
Magersfontein
Modder River
Black Watch
Gordon Highlanders
Highland Brigade
Marquis of Winchester
Coldstream Guards
Downham
Corington
Stiving
Las Palmas
Canary Islands
Denton Grange
Table Bay
Cape Colony
It Is an Ill Wind That Blows Nobody Good Sarsaparilla Ad
An old advertisement extols Hood's Sarsaparilla as a universal remedy. It claims purification of the blood improves the whole body and cures chronic dyspepsia tied to fever and kidney trouble, recounting a testimonial from F B Emerton of Auburn Maine.
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Hood
F. B. Emerton
Auburn
Rumor of Buller Crossing Tugela and Disturbed Communications
The Daily Mail reports a reliable correspondent that General Buller crossed the Tugela after a fight and that General Methuen’s communications are cut. Admiral Charles Sieresford urges increased naval artillery and the commissioning of reserve vessels. London dispatch dated December 20.
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London
The
Daily Mail
General Buller
Tugela River
General Methuen
Beresford Urges Naval Guns Mounted for Field Service
Rear Admiral Lord Charles Beresford says the war may hinge on artillery at Pretoria and other battles. He urges mounting naval guns on field trains, noting nine 12 pounders in the army and urging government to reinforce the field with ships’ guns as a precaution. Generals Roberts and Kitchener are praised for aiding General Buller.
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Lord Charles Beresford
Pretoria
Great Britain
Roberts
Kitchener
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Boers Well Prepared for Renewed War
M De Long, manager of a Modderfontein dynamite factory, reports to Paris journalists that Boers have long prepared for a second clash with Britain. He says forts at Pretoria and Johannesburg are impregnable, Edelberg could hold 25 to 1,000 attackers in the rainy season, and about 6,000 German volunteers remain unused. He notes Boer governments are economy-minded and have not yet mobilized a third of resources.
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Force to Reinforce Buller From Bombay to Durban
The War Office has consulted General Sir William Lockwood about spare troops. Four regiments plus artillery units are expected to depart Bombay for Durban to reinforce General Buller. Dispatches say General Warren and staff travel to De Aar, signaling the Fifth Division may be sent to reinforce Lord Methuen.
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War Office
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India
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Durban
Buller
Cape Town
Charles Warren
de Aar
Lord Methuen
Lord Roberts Appointed Again After Majuba Hill Defeat
London December 20 Lord Roberts was appointed commander-in-chief following the Majuba Hill defeat. The note of coincidence marks his new appointment as a parallel to the earlier crisis, though it is unlikely he will reach South Africa in time to oversee any peace patchwork between his sailing and arrival.
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Lord Roberts
Africa
Majoba Hill
London
Majuba Hill
South Africa
Gatacre Proclaims Farm Movements Banned at Sterkstroom
Sterkstroom, Cape Colony, December 14. General Gatacre issues a proclamation barring all residents on farms from moving about the district or visiting Sterkstroom except on Saturdays and only with passes, under threat of summary arrest.
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Gatacre
Sterkstroom
Cape Colony
Chicago official faces council over British war stance
CubcaGco reports that public advocate Dr. E Benjamin Andrews, Chicago public schools superintendent, urged Great Britain in the South African war. The stance prompted city council resolutions seeking his resignation.
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CubcaGco
Great Britain
E. Benjamin Andrews
Chicago
Roberts Named General Staff Chief of Staff in Egypt Mobilization Orders Issued
London dispatch reports at the War Office: Lord Roberts of Kandahar to command in South Africa with Lord Kitchener as chief of staff. The note cites Natal campaign demands, possible resignations, and high British losses totaling 7,630. The death of Roberts's son prompted public sympathy.
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Lected
London
War Office
Natal
Redvers
Michael Hicks-Beach
Lord Roberts
War Office expands call ups for overseas service
London December nineteenth. The war office announced further measures to mobilize forces for South Africa. All remaining army reserve portions including Section D are called out. The Seventh division moves to South Africa at once. Nine militia battalions may volunteer for abroad service while an equal number are embodied at home. A Yeomanry contingent will serve in South Africa and a strong volunteer force is being organized. Colonial offers are being welcomed with preference for mounted contingents.
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Army Reserve
South Africa
Malta
Channel Islands
United Kingdom
Yeomanry
Boer Losses Heavy at Magersfontein Trench Battle
At Magersfontein near the Moppers River on December 13, British forces under Brigadier General Wauchope repelled Boer positions. Wauchope was found dead from gunshot, while the line suffered grave casualties. Boer losses reportedly exceed 700 with substantial naval bombardment cited. British troops returned to Medder River due to water scarcity.
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Mopper River
Magersfontein
Wauchope
Highland Brigade
Associated Press
Medder River
The Empire at Stake in South Africa Crisis
The Times comments from London on December 19 warn that the current danger to the empire rivals the Crimean war and Indian mutiny in seriousness. It argues Britain faces political impact and global distrust, fighting now for more than dominance in South Africa but for its status as a great power.
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the Times
Great Britain
South Africa
Day of Sorrow for the Jew in Sinai Temple
In Curiaco on Sunday Rev. Dr. Emil G. Hirsch, Chicago's leading Jewish clergyman, denounced Christmas celebrations by Jews as a day of rejoicing. He urged true Jews to observe the day in sorrow, recalling persecution in Europe.
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Curiaco
Sinai Temple
Emil G. Hirsch
Chicago
Europe
Magersfontein Fight Takes Highland Brigade By Surprise
Modder River dispatch reports six miles to reach the Boer stronghold at Magersfontein. Guides led the Highland brigade into Boer trenches unexpectedly. Boers anticipated the British approach and prepared defenses, making the assault deadly and avoidable if anticipatory measures had been taken.
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Loxpon
Standard
Modder River
Magersfontein
Highland Brigade
Salvation Army to Open Poorman's Hotel in Baltimore
Baltimore December 14 Joseph R Mc Fee a Salvation Army superintendent plans to establish a Poorman's Hotel in Baltimore modeled after similar Salvation Army shelters in New York and San Francisco to aid the needy.
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Baltimore
Joseph R. McFee
Salvation Army
Salvationists
New York
San Francisco
Dividend Declared for Second National Bank Creditors
The contract of the currency has declared a fifth dividend of 10 percent in favor of the creditors of the Second National Bank of Grand Forks.
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Second National Bank
F Grand Forks
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