President McKinley’s Annual War Era Message to Congress
President McKinley reviews the Cuban crisis and the Spanish War with emphasis on prosperity, wartime actions, and diplomacy. He details naval victories led by Dewey, the Manila expedition, and the Santiago campaign, while outlining future governance plans for Cuba and the Philippines.
Address by President on Foreign Relations and Canal Plans
The president discusses U S relations with major powers the Nicaragua canal project and the need for preserving status quo until the canal commission reports He notes Mexico Central America and China policies and urges Congress action on canal surveys trade missions and military budget adjustments He endorses arms reductions while stressing currency safeguards and urges renewed leadership in international commerce efforts
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Central America
Central American Republic
Nicaragua Canal
Nicaraguan Canal Commission
John G. Walker
Nicaragua
Costa Rica
Maritime Canal Company
Canal Commission
Congress
United States Congress
United States of Central America
Atlantic
Pacific
Hawaiian Islands
President Reaffirms Practical Retirement of Greenbacks
President reiterates policy to retire United States notes in gold. Treasury reports 1898 receipts 405 million with expenditures 443 million, customs 149.6 million, internal revenue 170.9 million, and a 1.23 billion export total. Deficit projected at 2112 million for 1899, gold and silver holdings described, per capita circulation about 25.09.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Secretary of the Treasury
Treasury
United States Treasury
New Maritime Policy Urges Hawaii Annexation Trade Links
The message urges prompt durable liberal legislation to establish regular steamship communication under the American flag with Hawaii and other newly acquired territories. It notes Spain’s colonial lines and argues U S policy must support export and import facilities under national control and back merchant vessels and seamen as a national duty. It also renews a call for a Yellow Fever Commission to study causes and prevention in light of Cuba occupation and increased U S–Cuba trade.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Senate
House of Representatives
Congress
Treasury
United States
Spain
Cuba
Hawaii
Porto Rico
Philippines
Secretary of the Treasury
Increase in the Army and Volunteer Muster Out Plan
President approves a permanent regular army increase to fit 62 000 and may recruit up to 100 000 if needed. He may enlist from occupied islands and aims to muster out volunteers once regular forces expand. Justice to volunteers who left homes is emphasized.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Congress
Secretary of War
President Backs Navy Expansion Plan For Battleships Cruisers
President endorses Secretary of the Navy recommendations for a major build up. Proposes three copper-sheathed battleships at 13 500 tons, three armored cruisers at 12 000 tons, three protected cruisers at 6 000 tons, and six additional cruisers with high speeds and strong ordnance. Estimated costs run to 3.6 million, 4 million each, and 2.15 million respectively, excluding armor and armament.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Secretary of the Navy
Spain
Department of Agriculture Reports Year of Progress
The department highlights exploration for seeds and markets, forest region work, fire prevention research, and legal uniformity efforts. It notes sugar beet trials, a rise in sugar factories, and public lands sales and revenues increasing. New reserves were created and a forest patrol system began reducing fires.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Department of Agriculture
United States
Forestry Division
Department
West
Congress
Pine Mountain
Zaca Lake
California
Prescott
Arizona
Pecog River
New Mexico
Department of the Interior
President reviews railroad matters and War era reforms
President McKinley endorses bond settlements for Union Pacific and Kansas Pacific roads. He urges better Justice Department space, addresses Supreme Court facilities, commends post office expansion during war, and backs early Twelfth Census legislation. He notes pension details, education for 30 000 white children in Indian Territory, and outlines centennial plans for Washington. He suggests an appropriation and national memorial, calls for alien contract law amendments, and arbitration discussion.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Union Pacific
Kansas Pacific
Department of Justice
Supreme Court
Post Office Department
Pension Department
Commission
Score of the Interior
Osing
Indian Territory
Washington
The
United States
Federalment
National Congress
Federal District
Congress
Congressional
District of Columbia
William M’kinley
Executive Mansion
Also Mentioned on This Page
McKinley
Cates
Ippines
Havana
Naval Court
Madrid
Lagain
Sandford
Cuban
Atlantis
Coast Signal Service
Signal Corps
Mantanzas
Manila Bay
George Dewey
Hong Kong
Mirs Bay
Philippine Islands
Manila
Merritt
North Atlantic
San Juan de Porto Rico
Schley
Santiago Harbor
Santiago
Cervera
Hobson
Shafter
Atlantic Squadron
Admiral Dewey
Paris
Great Family of Nations
China
Kiao Chow
Wei Hai Wei
Port Arthur
Ta Lien Wan
Germany
Great Britain
Russia
Secretary of State
Chinese Empire
Peck
France
Canadian American Commission
Dominion of
Canada
Turkey
Ottoman Porte
NEW Maritime Policy