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Sun Journal in New Bern, North Carolina

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Articles on This Page

This newspaper page contains 4 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Sun Journal

Location

New Bern, North Carolina, United States of America

Date

May 27, 2020

Page

11

Philadelphia Parade Exposed City in 1918 Influenza Outbreak

A century ago Philadelphia chose a crowded parade over distancing and faced a severe flu surge. Leaders George Petras and Karl Gelles recount the event and its tragic toll on residents, warning modern planners to heed public health warnings.

Philadelphia

Philadelphia Liberty Loans Parade Fires Up Public Fever

The 1918 Liberty Loans Parade in Philadelphia drew about 200000 spectators and helped spread influenza. Physicians urged cancellation as infections rose before the event, but public health officials pressed on with relentless patriotism to finance bonds.

Philadelphia

St Louis Health Official Bans Gatherings During Flu Spread

Dr Max Starkloff led a swift city response with mayoral support to close schools theaters playgrounds city courts and churches and cancel the Liberty Bonds parade as news of flu spread reaches Philadelphia and Boston and other cities.

Boston Philadelphia St. Louis Max Starkloff Starkloff

Philadelphia Responded Quickly to Early 1918 Flu Alerts

Cities varied in their actions as the first flu deaths appeared in Boston on Sept 8 1918 and sailors in Philadelphia fell ill days later. Philadelphia upgraded the flu to a reportable disease and warned the public while many residents viewed the war as a priority and dismissed the flu as German propaganda per historian Jeffery Anderson.

Boston Philadelphia Navy Yard Bureau of Health Jeffery Anderson Rutgers USA Today

Also Mentioned on This Page

George Petras and Karl Gelles U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command USA Philly Aif Spring Garden St City Hall Rder Ave City Philadelphia ST. Louis Pittsburgh Kansas City Se, Louis Baltimore San Francisco New York New Orleans Washington, D.C Chicago Source Centers For Disease Control and Prevention University of Pennsylvania, Archives and Records Center Research Medical Center Missouri National Endowment For the Humanities Library of Congress Federal Reserve History Museum of American Finance National Bureau of Economic Research John M. Barry Laura Spinney Alfred W. Crosby Catherine Arnold Mapcreator.io Osm.org George Petras Perio Alfred Crosby U.S Erica
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