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This newspaper page contains 13 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Sullivan Union
Location
Sullivan, Indiana, United States of America
Date
Aug 09, 1911
Page
3
Purdue Extension argues clover profitability hinges on soil fertility. An Indiana field shows unfertilized plots fail while limed and fertilized plots thrive. Key steps: correct soil acidity with lime, improve soil structure with organic matter, and fertilize the preceding grain crop adequately to leave residue for clover.
G W Smith explains how plant roots absorb and release water, noting deep penetrating roots reach four to six feet while most food is taken from the upper soil layers. He cites that crops require 200 to 500 pounds of water per pound of dry matter, and stresses keeping soil moisture and mechanical conditions favorable for yield.
The San Jose scale infests above ground parts of fruit trees and ornamentals, draining sap, causing bark reddening and gum flow, and killing branches. Apple, pear, and peach trees suffer severe damage. control relies on dormant-season sprays, pruning, and choosing suitable washes.
The article explains pruning aims to remove unfit growth to reduce disease and improve light and air access for the remaining buds. It notes pruning is best timed for late winter or early spring, with some growers delaying until after sap flow but recommending earlier work in large orchards to fit spraying and cultivation schedules.
A historic guide explains making an enduring cement water tank at low cost. A 6 by 16 by 3 foot tank holds water for sixty cows and can be built in one day by three workers with sand and cement mixed in a three to one ratio. It covers foundations, reinforcement, dimensions, and a two inch drain pipe for cleaning.
A Prairie Farmer idea describes a dry goods box converted into a cooling unit. A water basin with burlap strips evaporates to chill the interior, aided by wind across the box. Shelves adapt to needs, and placement outside enhances cooling effectiveness.
Wallace's Farmer notes bracted plantain a close relative of buckhorn or lance leafed plaintain. It favors clover meadows as an annual weed and spreads via abundant seeds. Best control is hand pulling or digging, or clean cultivation if the meadow is plowed. Seed inspection recommended to prevent spread.
The article by W S Jacobs outlines locating a poultry plant on dry porous soil with natural drainage and southern exposure, favoring orchards for shade. It describes clean ventilation, under-drainage if needed, and practical house features including roosts, nesting setups, and easy cleaning, plus a detailed chick house design by Julian E Seavey with modular compartments and removable sections.
New York state researchers study damaging insects in the Chautauqua grape belt. Bulletin 31 details pest control methods for root worm flea beetle rose chafer blossom mite and leaf hopper and notes the 1909 legislature relief fund. Vineyardists may request the bulletin by sending their name to the Geneva station director.
Garden note advises pinching off the tops of raspberry canes at about 30 inches and blackberries at a similar height to encourage bearing wood and ensure abundant fruit next year.
The Minnesota Experiment Station urges clearing old nesting material, burning it, disinfecting boxes, applying a liquid disinfectant, then refilling with fresh straw for late layers. Creosote wood preservers sold at lumber yards are noted as effective lice killers plus a treatment option.
The excerpt describes chickens as meat and egg machines with no sentiment and urges keeping them in good running order. It also advises giving young chicks maximum sunlight to support growth and health.
The text cautions burning or burying rubbish during warm days to prevent attracting chickens and causing injuries from flesh and carrion soda turning putrid, urging safe disposal to avoid harm.
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