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St Louis Star Times in St Louis, Missouri

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This newspaper page contains 30 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

St Louis Star Times

Location

St Louis, Missouri, United States of America

Date

Aug 14, 1945

Page

1

Truman Announces Timing For Cease Fire And Terms To Emperor

President Truman plans to specify when a cease fire order will be issued after the Japanese note. He will permit the emperor to remain under Allied supreme command until further orders. The White House reports the Japanese response was received in Bern and outlines steps to halt fighting once confirmed.

Truman White House James K. Vardaman Vardaman Ross Japan Tokyo Germany Congress

100 Veterans Form All Vet-Owned Bakery Venture in Charlotte

Charlotte veterans unite to create Vets Inc a $400000 all veteran owned baking business funded by G I loan pooling. 100 former servicemen will own common stock and guarantee jobs with plans to bake crackers cakes cookies and candies while employing about 200 veterans plus non veteran specialists.

Charlotte N. C Henries Sons of Heaven William Mitcham Walter C. Benson Army Vets Inc Mitcham South Benson Rymian

More Paper Towels And Tissue Due Soon

Washington Aug 14 WPB says larger output of paper towels napkins plates toilet tissue and drinking straws is planned. Manufacturers may raise quarterly pulp paper and paperboard use by 6 percent and add 5 percent to paper for window shades blinds draperies power carpets rugs and wrap rug paper.

Washington War Production Board WPB

Diesels Replace Steam On Freight Lines

NFECTADY New York reports diesel locomotives of 1 000 horsepower replacing steam engines on the Baltimore and Ohio railroad. In a year and a half they improved freight ton mileage by about 33 percent as diesels absorbed service previously done by steam locomotives. In Gettysburg Pennsylvania an 87 year old deed linked to Thaddeus Stevens was filed showing land transfer in Cumberland Township to Gabriel Means, great grandfather of attorney William L. Means.

Nfectady N. Y Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Gettysburg Thaddeus Stevens Pennsylvania Free William L. Means Cumberland Township Gabriel Means Governmnt All-Americans Aviation West Virginia Kentucky New York Ohio Delaware All- American Guam America Tokyo Japan Pacific Adm William F. Halsey Third

Insurance Traffic Stunt Turns Out To Be Campaign

In Newton Massachusetts, motorists paused at a busy intersection to aid a girl lying unconscious beside a wrecked car. The scene was revealed as a staged insurance safety campaign model, surprising passersby who expected an accident.

Newton, Mabs

Airlines Plan Routes Serving Rural America

Washington reports a postwar plan to expand U S air routes with feeder networks linking rural towns to major terminals. About 1000 applications seek up to 150 million in subsidies, while big airlines push trunk-line extensions and Greyhound eyeing helicopter bus service. The Civil Aeronautics Board will issue experimental feeder certificates to test the concept.

Washington INS U. S Civil Aeronautics Board America Tes Don Seevers Feeder Air- Ones Association Greyhound Company CAB

Swedish Distance Stars Invited to Slavia Meets

Sweden's record holders Gundar Hagg and Arne Andersson and hurdler Haakon Lidman are invited by Slavia to two Prague meetings from October 3 to 10. Lennart Strand, who edged Andersson in the 1500 meters Swedish championships, is also likely to be invited.

Slavia Stockholm Reuter Sweden Gundar Hagg Arne Andersson Haakon Lidman Czechoslovakia Prague Lennart Strand Andersson

Mother Searches for Missing Son in Chicago

Mrs Margaret Harding aged 29 continues pursuit of her son who vanished June 30 1944 after two Negro girls allegedly took him from a buggy while she carried groceries into the home.

Chicago Margaret Harding

Nova Scotia visitors bring four pounds butter to Merchantville

A Merchantville housewife welcomed guests from Nova Scotia who arrived with four pounds of butter from Newfoundland. She found wrappers stamped with a Doylestown Pa firm name, about 35 miles away.

U. 8 Merchantville Nova Scotia Newfoundland Doylestown

Pearl Harbor Celebrations After News of Japanese Surrender

Honolulu lights blaze as ships glow and crowds cheer for the end of hostilities following Tokyo surrender reports. In Guam and Manila, pilots, service members, and civilians celebrate with fireworks, ticker tape, and extra newspaper editions.

Pearl Harbor Honolulu Tokyo Imperial SA Manila G.ts United

Australia Desires Trial For Hirohito

The Australian cabinet urges the War Crimes Commission to file charges against Emperor Hirohito for leading Japan into war. They argue he acted without mercy and cannot be treated as a mere puppet, though punishment form is not yet decided.

San Francisco War Crimes Commission Hirohito Canberra Australia Japan

Allied Peace Terms After Japan Surrender

The terms outline Allied aims including dismantling Japanese leadership influence, occupation of key areas, disarmament of Japanese forces, and promotion of democratic tendencies. They set emperor's power under Allied command, require surrender of arms, and stress a government chosen by the Japanese people.

Japan Honshu Hokkaido Kyushu Shikoku Jao United States

Quick End Of Pearl Harbor Cases Urged

U S senators urged that Pearl Harbor court-martials start immediately after the war with Japan ends. Senator Burton said the administration should proceed to clear the situation and put all facts on the record for the American people. Chairman Thomas agreed the delay is no longer needed.

Washington Pearl Harbor Japan Harold H. Burton Ohio Burton Senate War Investigating Committee Truman Elbert D. Thomas Utah Senate Military Affairs Committee

Lebanese Parliament Grants Confidence in Government

In Beyrouth on August 14 the Lebanese parliament backed the government by 34 votes to 9 after a debate on internal affairs and French troop withdrawal. Foreign Minister Henri Pharaon reiterated Paris’s pledge that French troops will leave alongside British forces when war conditions permit.

Beyrouth Lebanon Henri Pharaon

Navy Halts Reprisal Carrier Work at Brooklyn Navy Yard

Navy stops construction of the 27,000 ton carrier Reprisal of the Essex class at Brooklyn Navy Yard. A spokesman said the yard will have plenty of work for employees for a month after Japan's surrender.

Navy New York Brooklyn Navy Yard Japan

Japan Accepts Allied Terms After Pearl Harbor Anniversary

Tokyo's radio cites Japan's willingness to accept Allied terms marking three years, eight months, and seven days since Pearl Harbor. The note also aligns with eight days after Hiroshima's atomic bombing and six days after the Soviet entry into the war.

Pearl Harbor New York Tokyo Japan Hiroshima Russia

Chinese Reds Blast Chiang Restraint Amid Civil War Talk

Chinese Communist radio accused Chiang Kai-shek of violating the Potsdam declaration with his restraining order to the 18th Route Army. The Yenan comment says Chiang seeks civil war and urges Communist forces to join with the Allies in accepting Japan's surrender, highlighting Chu Teh's command.

San Francisco Communist Radio Chiang Kai-shek 18Th Route Army Chiang Yenan Chu Teh China

Super Carrier Midway Ready For Commission

Newport News Virginia August 14 The Midway one of the Navy s three new 45000 ton super carriers soon will join the fleet after a shakedown cruise The flight deck spans more than three football fields and the hangar deck can hold over 100 planes The powerful generating plant can repel a carrier attack at more than 35 miles an hour Sister ships include Franklin D Roosevelt being fitted at New York Navy Yard and Coral Sea under construction

Newport News Midway New York Navy Yard Coral Sea

U S Outlines Stern Policy For Jap Rule

The United States sketches a corrective but not punitive occupation plan for Japan at war’s end. About 2000 officers would run initial administration, with aims to curb zaibatsu power, redirect production to peaceful needs, and repatriate colonized peoples while fostering eventual self government under Allied oversight.

Washington United States Japan U. S Potsdam Britain China Russia Hokkaido Honshu Shikoku Kyushu Zaibatsu

Air War Update From Kyushu Clash Hits Ships and Railways

Air war reports describe a cruiser hit by bombs and four small freighters sunk with 26 damaged and two set afire on Kyushu Island. Four American planes downed, two rescued. Factories at Miyazaki burned, rail bridges destroyed at multiple stations. Air reconnaissance over Shanghai and Korea harassed shipping.

Kyushu United Press Russell Annabel Tokyo Radio Myazaki Annabel Kawishiri Nyuta Radocawa Kurume Ikanohera Takusa Fifth Seventh Air Force Asiatic Shanghai Fusan Gunzan Korea Seventh Fleet South China Hong Kong

United States Holds Atomic Bomb Manufacturing Secrets

Ottawa minister C. D. Howe stated that the United States alone retains the manufacturing details of the atomic bomb. He noted that while the US, Britain, and Canada share the knowledge, the US developed it into a weapon and Canada has not pressed for full details to avoid leakage. Great Britain held a similar stance.

Ottawa Ontario United States C. D. Howe Great Britain Canada

VFW apologizes for Nisei rejection by Spokane post

The Veterans of Foreign Wars apologized to Pfc. Richard Naito for being rejected by the Monaghan Post in Spokane Washington. A VFW spokesman said the Spokane action was stupid and most posts would be proud to have him. The apology notes the national organization has about 4000 posts and urged honoring Naito.

New York Veterans of Foreign Wars Pfc Richard Naito V. FP. W. Monaghan Post Spokane Wash Naito John Freeman Freeman The Spokane Post

Yanks Test Body Armor of Aluminum Nylon

Soldiers in the Pacific have been testing body armor made of light aluminum and nylon. The Aluminum Company of America says armored vests worn by flyers resisted small shell fragments and caused fewer casualties. Ground troops have become the first to use body armor on a wide scale since the 16th century.

Pittsburgh Pacific Aluminum Co. of America Alcoa U. S

Cost of World War Victory Measured in Lives and Dollars

The United States paid with about 260000 lives and 300000000000 dollars to win World War II. Roughly a third of casualties and spending went to Japan’s defeat, with the rest to Nazi Germany. US lend lease aided allies before entry, and two billion dollars funded the atomic bomb project.

Armed Services Japan Nazi Germany America United States Russia Germany Europe

Army Fights Polio In Rockford With DDT

Rockford Illinois faces a polio epidemic with over 100 cases as the army and the National Infantile Paralysis Foundation assist. A Wright Field plane is to spray DDT citywide while an army truck spray unit targets gutters and puddles. Ten thousand dollars is allocated to aid the Rockford campaign as twelve victims die.

Rockford, Ill INS Army National Infantile Paralysis Foundation Rockford Wright Field Dayton Ohio Paducah Winnebago County

Three British Military Leaders Made Barons

Field Marshal Sir Alan Brooke Admiral of the Fleet Sir Andrew Cunningham and Marshal Sir Charles Portal were created barons and given seats in the House of Lords. Gen. Sir Hastings Ismay received the Companion of Honor. The honors reflect Churchill’s wartime leadership as he resigns as prime minister.

London Reuter Europe Winston Churchill Alan Brooke Imperial General Staff Andrew Cunningham Royal Air Force Charles Portal House of Lords Sir Hastings Ismay Churchhill

Saddle For Hirohito's Horse Aboard War Bond Display

Admiral Halsey plans to ride Emperor Hirohito's white horse in Tokyo using a silver mounted saddle sent from Reno Nevada as a gift to the city. The saddle arrived in Chicago for a war bond exhibit but a Reno telegram requested its immediate return as Halsey may need it sooner than expected.

Chicago Halsey Hirohito Tokyo Air Express Orient Reno Chamber of Commerce

Woman’s War Vigil Blanked By Amnesia

Mrs Evelyn Near, 30, who has waited three years for her husband to return from the Pacific, lost her memory in the shock of surrender reports. She wandered in a downtown store unable to recognize relatives. A physician said the condition is probably temporary.

Muskegon Mich Evelyn Near Pacific

Bradley To Take Office Tomorrow as VA Head

Gen. Omar N. Bradley will be sworn in tomorrow as head of the Veterans Administration. President Truman selected the war veteran for the post, and Bradley will then hold a press conference.

Washington Omar N. Bradley Veterans Administration Truman

Greatest Sea Force In History Navy grew to 100000 ships in four years

The rise from 7695 ship types in December 1941 to over 100000 by May 1945 is credited to U S industrial capacity and naval production. Adm King and Adm Nimitz cite research, manufacturing, radar, and aviation advances plus about four million naval personnel as key factors enabling a two ocean navy and global reach.

International Newa Service U. S. Navy Adm Ernest J. King U. S United States Navy Guadalcanal Africa Tarawa France Luzon Iwo Jima Okinawa U.S Nimitz Guam Adm. Nimitz

Also Mentioned on This Page

Actne Sir Bernard Rawlings Royal British Navy J. A. McCain W. D. Baker Airlines Dorothy Lamour Acme W. J. Costello Lake Washington Seattle BY Chiles C. Coleman United State Normandy Bradley U.S. Navy
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