Dust Bowl Okies return to greener Oklahoma after mass migration
Sacramento report recalls 1930s Dust Bowl refugees who headed to California. Many carried leaflets promising cotton and fruit work, faced discrimination, and toiled in fields before wartime shifts drew them to shipyards and defense plants. Now many return home to Oklahoma to repair homesteads and retire.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
California
John Steinbeck
Steinbeck
Sallisaw
Okla
Okemah
Okmulgee
Tom
Oklahoma
Karl A. Cozad
Marysville
Okie Paul recalls Dust Bowl exodus and Okie life in California
The article profiles Paul Westmoreland and other Okies moving to California during hard times. It recalls migratory labor, fruit-picking, and shifts from farming to construction amid urbanization, with notes on Modesto settlements and the 1930s downturn. It quotes Steinbeck and recalls TB, travel, and resilience.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Calif
Yuba County
Cozad
Oklahoma City
California
Paul
Okie
Paul’ Westmoreland
Crow’s Landing Road
Modesto
South
Okie Paul
Arizona
Westmoreland
Steinbeck
Shafter
Bakersfield
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Mills Dist., CO
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Childrens Aspirin
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Children’s Bayer
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Murphysboro