Slavery Arrives in Southern Illinois Colonies
Writings recount the early slave trade brought to French settlements in 18th century Illinois. Philippe Renault shipped hundreds of enslaved people from the West Indies to New Orleans and up the Mississippi to Fort Chartres and nearby villages. Enslaved individuals faced brutal treatment, while colonists built forts, mines, and plantations across Kaskaskia Cahokia Prairie du Rocher and Ste Genevieve as slavery expanded in the region.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Courtland T. Milloy Jr
Illinois
West Indies
New Orleans
Mobile
New World
Phillippe Renault
Mississippi
Randolph County
Hell
Renault
Kaskaskia
Fort Chartres
St. Phillippe
Prairie DuRocher
Cahokia
Ste. Genevieve
Slavery in Southern Illinois from 1778 to Civil War era
A historical account traces slavery in Southern Illinois from Clark’s 1778 edicts, through black codes of 1819, salt works slave labor, and indentured bondage, to Underground Railroad activity and postwar emancipation, noting pervasive prejudice and white supremacy shaping Black lives.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Saline
Gallatin County
Illinois
Missouri
Kentucky
Crenshaw
Nigger Springs
Great Half Moon Lick
Equality
Union
Chester
Alton
Quincy
Mississippi
Eden
Carterville
Oakdale
Nashville
Illinois River
Vandalia
Springfield
Decatur
Bloomington
Joliet
Jacksonville
LaSalle
Ottawa
Ilinois
Abraham Lincoln
Lincoln
Chicago
Shawneetown
Galena
Peoria
Twenty-ninth
United States Colored Infantry
United States Infantry
Williamson County
Johnson
Pulaski
Jackson
Alexander
Ulysses S. Grant
Ku Klux Klan
Knights of the White Camelia
Southern Illinois
Southern
Also Mentioned on This Page
Gossie Hudson
United States
Southern Illinois University At Carbondale
Shrevesport
Milloy
Miami, Fla
Great Britain
Ohio Valley
Virginia
George Rogers Clark
Clark
Northwest Territory
Arthur St. Clair
St. Clair
Tennessee
Arkansas
Indiana Territory
Congress
Ter
Madison
Gallatin
Randolph
Illinois Territorial Legislature
Salt Springs
Mississippi River
Memphis
Salt Works
South
John A. Logan
State of
Fort de Chartres
Bowlesville