First Tools Used by Man Traced to South African Cave
An anthropologist reports that the first humans to use tools lived in a South African cave about 100,000 years ago, marking early evidence of tool making and self-reliant behavior.
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Newspaper
Southern Illinoisan
Location
Carbondale, Illinois, United States of America
Date
Jun 07, 1955
Page
4
An anthropologist reports that the first humans to use tools lived in a South African cave about 100,000 years ago, marking early evidence of tool making and self-reliant behavior.
Perle Mesta, noted hostess, is set to appear on television for a give-away party. The event highlights her social prominence and a televised promotion drawing public attention to a social function.
Ford Motor Co and the CIO United Auto Workers reached a landmark agreement on a guaranteed annual wage for auto workers. The pact provides 60 to 65 percent of take-home pay for up to six months of unemployment, with state unemployment components, and sets a model the industry may follow to stabilize production and pricing.
A brief oblique line notes a man who consistently aimed to present his best self while shorter, sharper lines describe him leaning on a bar rail, a casual portrait of a social moment in a local scene.
Early reports indicate power mirrors may arrive on vehicles soon, replacing manual adjustments. Manufacturers are testing mechanisms for easy control, improving driver visibility and comfort.
Vice President Nixon warned at a Chicago Rotary speech that the forthcoming Big Four conference could be the world’s last chance to settle East‑West differences peacefully and avoid a catastrophic war. Senator Wiley urged cautious optimism, saying progress is possible but no single meeting will solve the basic problem. The State Department stressed long‑term East‑West tensions and cautioned against overreaching hopes.
The Chicago address by Vice President Nixon on foreign policy unsettles officials in the State Department. President Eisenhower makes another campaign flight in a light plane as Republicans pursue reelection hopes and a potential first female president since Roosevelt.
The Detroit hit parade bassist features a top charting tune with a call to dance led by Henry IL as the city embraces a popular single moving up to number one. The pace and rhythm draw dancers to local clubs and radio airplay surges.
A brief observational note states that older men who have hair are never reluctant to tip their hats, implying courtesy and tradition in their demeanor.
The FCC weighs subscription TV as a new model replacing free broadcasts. Pay as you see would require users to pay for each program or monthly access, potentially helping UHF stations survive. Debate centers on public airwave access versus added competition and network influence.
The article argues that Germany cannot remain neutral due to its size population and strategic position. It notes U S and Soviet pressure on a neutral Germany and cites Eisenhowers and Dulles positions rejecting neutrality while stressing West Germanys pivotal role in deterring conflict and maintaining balance between blocs.
A University of Michigan professor, Dr. John A. Swets, argues Americans can learn foreign languages as well as any people. He notes prevailing belief in linguistic difficulty harms students studying a new language and urges confidence for travelers and tourists abroad. Goethe's quote is cited to stress language awareness.
Excerpts show Die Welt arguing a price for reunification and questioning a neutral belt of states. Aachener Volkszeitung warns against sacrificing Western alliance. General Anzeiger notes Bonn rejects neutralization and seeks US security. Frankfurter Allgemeine states Chancellor opposes neutralization and warns a third European power path could lead to Bolsheization.
Washington hears industry and public opinions as the FCC weighs subscription pay TV versus free TV. Zenith Phonevision, Skiatron Subscriber-Vision, and Telemeter systems aim to scramble and bill viewers, with letters due Thursday. Supporters claim broader service and higher quality programs. opponents warn of costly tolls and reduced access. Both sides urge postponement while the FCC collects input and studies the impact.
President Eisenhower and Secretary Dulles see opportunities in a summit meeting as Soviet policy shifts. Moscow has altered its stance after defeats over Western defense aims, proposing land force limits and arms reductions while Paris and Bonn ratify accords, clearing a path to talks.
In London Indian Ambassador V. K. Krishna Menon said Chou En Lai is hopeful tensions over Formosa can ease. Menon, who met Chou in Peiping, noted both sides seek peace and signaled possible mediation roles by India while stressing his visit is not officially tied to Formosa. He cited the airmen’s release as a sign of progress.
The article notes that advantages at a Big Four meeting are not all on the West side but point to fresh openings for talks. President and Secretary Dulles intend to pursue these avenues faithfully and constructively, even amid warily tense conditions.
The Senate voted 18 dissenters to authorize continued foreign aid including 42 million dollars for Yugoslavia and likely a larger sum for war materials in the next fiscal year. Tito of Yugoslavia and Bulgaria’s Premier reportedly agreed to seek a settlement of Far Eastern issues by handing Formosa and offshore islands to Communist China and proposed a neutral unified Germany.
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