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Southern Illinoisan in Carbondale, Illinois

Page 1

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This newspaper page contains 15 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Southern Illinoisan

Location

Carbondale, Illinois, United States of America

Date

Dec 11, 1961

Page

1

Gnome Blasts in Underground Test Seen as Success

Scientists reported a 70 percent success in gathering data from Project Gnome the first underground atomic peace blast at Carlsbad New Mexico. A five kiloton device was detonated 1100 feet in salt rock creating a leaky chamber and a radioactive cloud. The test produced a moderate earthquake and radioactivity levels rose to about 40 900 roentgens five hours after detonation though few observers were exposed and no injuries were reported.

Allen Blakeslee Associated Press Carlsbad N.M Dec Phillip. Randolph Livermore Calif Gnome Randolph Atomic Energy “Commission Carlsbad Nll AEC James Reeves

Soviets Cut Albanian Ties in Major Bloc Split

Moscow severed diplomatic relations with Albania in the biggest Communist bloc rift since 1948. Khrushchev denounced Albanian leaders as Stalinist and accused them of disrupting unity, with Albania backed only by China and perhaps North Vietnam and North Korea. The Albanian embassy confirmed the rupture after an exchange of notes begun November 25 and the withdrawal of Soviet staff from Tirana.

Moscow Soviet Union Albania Stalin Yugoslavia Tirana Khrushchev Kremlin Thebya Enver Hoxha

Dominican talks collapse as Balaguer faces new crisis

In Santo Domingo on December 11, Dominicans returned to work after a 12 day general strike aimed at ousting President Joaquin Balaguer. Negotiations for a provisional government failed amid disputes over replacement. opposition leaders warned of disaster as governments moved to pacify the country and Balaguer announced measures including taxicab aid and a decree affecting Trujillo Jr. AOS backed election law reform for May while the National Civic Union prepared a new strategy.

Santo Domingo Dominican Republic Joaquin Balaguer Balaguer Fidel Castro Trujillo Ping Rafael L OAS National ‘Civic Union

Western ministers seek united Congo and Berlin accord

Foreign ministers from the United States Britain France and West Germany met in Paris aiming to settle policy on Congo and Berlin talks. U S Secretary of State Dean Rusk and British and French counterparts discussed pressing for a cease fire in Katanga and urged UN action, with Spaak urging U Thant to seek peace.

Paris Congo U. S Dean Rusk Lord Home Maurice Couve de Murville Gerhard Schroeder Laley Berlin Soviet Union West Berlin Southeast Asia Paul-Henri Spaak Belgium U.N U Thant Katanga

Unions Outline Plan for AFL CIO Organizing Drive

Walter Reuther pledged an all-out fight to commit the AFL CIO to a tough new system for handling labor's internal wars and to a multimillion-dollar organizing drive. Industrial unions led by Reuther warned they will escalate battles with rival building trades if the APLO10 convention rejects their proposals. The building trades planned their own meeting to decide course, likely to veto the industrials.

Bar Harbour Pla Walter Reuther Afl-Cio Reuther Wlinois

Weather Bulletin Forecast by Local Meteorologist

A local weather page notes forecast by a veteran meteorologist for the day. Expect temperature highs in the mid 70s, lows near the 50s, and a chance of isolated showers in the afternoon. The article emphasizes accurate timing and regional impacts for nearby towns.

Opponent of feed grain program speaks at delegates gathering

Fay Bureau president Charles Shuman, a farm owner near Sullivan, criticized the administration’s feed grain program at the first general gathering of delegates. He argued that charges reflect human needs rather than political decisions, urging production for the competitive market as production for consumption.

Donald D. Miller Fay Bureau Charles “B. Shullvan Shuman Sullivan

New Welfare Plan Outlined By Ribicoff

Secretary of Welfare Abraham A. Ribicoff unveiled ten administrative changes to federal state public assistance programs aimed at reducing abuses and aiding recipients. The plan requires states to establish special units to locate deserting parents, reunite families when possible, and pursue financial support, with definitions of fraud and strengthened procedures for identifying investigating and referring fraud cases.

Washington Dec Abraham A. Ribicoff Rihicoff a_news Kennnedy

Eichmann Found Guilty of War Crimes in Israel Trial

Israel convicts Adolf Eichmann of crimes against the Jews humanity and war crimes in a three judge verdict. He faced possible death by gallows under the Nazi and Nazi collaborators law of 1950. The court ruled personal responsibility applies beyond orders and detailed the Gestapo chief's role in Jewish affairs.

Israel Eichmann Jerusalem Adolph Eichmann Gestapo Eichmann Jas Miller Mambhershin Nazi Guard Sein- Lancing Hornii Reich Bureau For Moshe Landau Vermont Canada United States Germany Izhak Ben- Zvi

Tshombe Loses U N Control In Congo Crisis

U N peace overture and Moslem reports say Katanga leader Moise Tshombe has lost control of his province as white mercenaries direct fighting. Eleventh hour moves by U N General Thant and Stevenson seek unity and restraint. Katanga youth league vandalizes U S consulate in Elisabethville while U N jets strike Camp Shambers base.

U. 8 Elisabethville United Nations Congo Vince Sean ‘McKeowen U. No Katanga Moise Tshombe McKeown Eligabethville Thant Adlai E. “Stevenson U. S U. N Botti Britain Lord [Home London Tshorbe Shamber Kajlanga

Britain withholds bombs to U N Congo force

In a stormy Commons session, Edward Heath said Britain will not deliver the 24 half ton bombs promised to U N forces in Katanga until the UN clarifies Congo policies. He stressed support for the UN objective of conciliating factions and expelling mercenaries but voiced concern over how bombs could be used defensively.

Britain U. N Katanga United Nations Congo House of «Commons Edward Heath Seal Heath Moise Tshombe

Katanga Tshombe Charges Attack Aimed Against Industry

Katanga leader Tshombe charged that United Nations aerial strikes target Katanga industry and copper mines. He cited damaging raids on Kolwezi and the Luilu plant, plus an attack on Elisabethville airport, while UN sources reported limited damage and no casualties.

Tshombe Elisabethville Katanga Congo Dee'11 APY Moise United Nations Kanga U.N Post Office Trans-Matters Kolwezi W.N Union Miniere du Haut Tshorbe Brussels India United Na U. N

Santa Cited For Violating Sunday Law

Doylestown Pennsylvania December 11 AP Santa Claus and four helpers face police action as they walked Sunday in 193? in suspected violation of the local Sunday law. Police Chief Will F. Riempp of Bensalem Township investigated the incident naming Charles Staeger of Cornwells Heights as involved in the suspected unlawful activity.

Doylestown Santa. Claus Bensalen Santa Charles Staeger Cornwells Christa

Court Rules For Sit In In Baton Rouge

The U S Supreme Court unanimously voided breach of the peace convictions of sixteen Negro sit in demonstrators who sought to end lunch counter segregation in Baton Rouge Louisiana. The court found there was no evidence they disturbed the peace and they sat peacefully. Hundreds have been arrested in the South and elsewhere due to sit ins. This case was the first to reach the high court.

Washington U.S. Supreme Court Baton Rouge High Tribunal He High

Nobel Peace Prize for Zulu Leader Luthuli in South Africa

Nobel prizes were distributed in Stockholm and Oslo with Albert John Luthuli of South Africa receiving the 1960 Peace Prize for his nonviolent struggle against apartheid. Alongside, other winners included Dr. Georg von Bekesy in medicine and Melvin Calvin in chemistry. Hammarskjold, killed in the Congo mission, was honored posthumously with the 1961 prize. The ceremony noted Luthuli as the first African laureate, while acknowledging the broader political context in South Africa.

Stockholm Sweden Nobel Frizes Robert Hofstradter Chiet Stanford University Tor Trom Africa Yugslavia Ern Tvo Andric Yugoslavia Oslo Olav V Norway Gubhuli Hammarskjold U.N Congo Kong Gustaf Adal Georg” von, Bekesy Harvard University Tor Aid Wr. Melvin-Calvin University of California Berkeley Nobel Albert John’ Luthuli South Africa Groutville Na‘Africa

Also Mentioned on This Page

Gnome Blast Dominican Big 3 United Congo U.N. General Mish'al Elisabethville AP Witephato
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