Try 7 days of FREE access to billions of articles

Start Free Trial

Sioux County Herald in Orange City, Iowa

We have 14,353,121 pages in Iowa

View this page and access billions of articles with a 7-day free trial.

Start Free Trial

This is just the beginning! Our collection holds over 300 years of history, including rare newspapers, obituaries, marriage records, birth records, and so much more—most of which you won’t find anywhere else!

Start Free Trial

Cancel anytime, risk free

Not what you were looking for? Search our billions of articles

Advanced Search

Articles on This Page

This newspaper page contains 64 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Sioux County Herald

Location

Orange City, Iowa, United States of America

Date

Jun 19, 1907

Page

2

Flustered Trial Details Link Denver Store to San Francisco Scheme

Testimony in the Steunenbers murder trial ties George Pertitone's Denver store to Orchard in San Francisco in a plot to commit the crime. Evidence shows Harwood possibly hired at a hotel in Denver and Pettibone using aliases Wolf and Pai Bone. A letter for $2060 was sent to cover expenses during the Bradiey case work.

Steunenbers Harry Oreheré Odf George Pertitone Denver Orchard San Francisco Harwood Hieve Aax Ste Golden West Hotel Gan The Pettibone Wolf Pai Bone Bradiey

Rider Bride Appeals for Wild West Show

The injured Lewiston Montana railroad engineer Robert McParland recounts his marriage to Aliss Fannie Morris, daughter of a Wyoming stockman. She rode 70 miles to meet him after her father opposed the union, travels spanning three weeks with a final 80 mile last day ride. She, 20, skilled with rifle and revolver, is tied to Col William F L Cady's Wild West show, though her father objects.

Robert McParland Lewiston, Mont Aliss Fannie Morris Bie Horn Wyoming MacFarland Col William FL Cady Nat

Plot to Kill Fairbanks and Foreker Reported in Selma

A Montgomery reporter told Selma authorities a plot to assassinate Vice President Fairbanks and Senator Foreker during Senator Grorgan’s funeral in Selma. The alleged conspirators were said to travel from New Orleans. The Selma chief dismissed the report as untrustworthy.

Selma Ala Montgomery Ale Fairbanks Joseph B. Foreker Grorgan Salma New Orleans Terror

Masher Death Shocks Huntington Courtroom

In Huntington Indiana Emery Masher failed to answer when named as a witness and a deputy found he had committed suicide. The case involved Masher and his father Nora, amid mounting anxiety as the trial loomed and a mother reportedly took her own life rather than face public shame.

Huntington Ind Emery Masher Nora

Strikes and Wiltz Ared Mar In Quarrel at Sea

An elderly man aged 76 suffered injuries after a quarrel with Strikes and Wiltz Ared Mar. James Decker was involved and witnesses described a scuffle with a man near a fishing area by the eye.

James Decker

Accused of Robbery Figures in Local Stock Market Brief

A confusing OCR fragment mentions an arrest related to theft of $6,000 from a person named Chy Tigah C. Riey, plus references to Sioux live stock market prices and Sunday quotes. Details are unclear due to garbled text.

Chy_ Tigah C. Riey i Vhigan Ecv S. Chy Mii Qoeazlemernt Ehe

Three Women Burned in White Water Fire

Three women were burned to death in a blaze that damaged the cipal buildings of the T Senement at White Water on Friday. The incident left WG Giberpereans seriously affected by the fire.

White Water

Slain Official Named in Petersburg Port Murder

Col Kellaroff deputy commandant of the port of 81 Petersburg was murdered on Friday when a worker turned on him in a fatal incident.

Fiussiza Offiefe Col. Kellaroff Petersburg

Easton Man Accused in Domestic Tragedy and Embezzlement

Henry Wolff of Easton Wis killed his wife during a struggle for a revolver and surrendered. Thomas Cerhill cashier of the First National Bank of Hoymours Wis was arrested Friday charged with embezzling $30 000. Wheat market speculation is blamed for the shortage.

Henry Wolff Easton Wis Thos Cerhill First National

Indictment Aims At Santa Fe Over Sugar Company Rebates

The government seeks indictments against the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe railroad and company officials for allegedly paying rebates to United States Sugar and Land Co of Garden City Kan. The claim states a bonus of 35000 to 40000 was paid to locate a sugar beet factory at Garden City in 1993 based on tonnage potential. Santa Fe president Ripley says the bonus was paid to locate at Garden City and defends the charge as unfounded.

Atchison,Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad United States Sugar and Land Company Qerden City Kan Santa Fe Road Garden City Santa Fe Ripley

Mayor Eugene E. Schmitz Found Guilty by Jury

A twelve juror panel from San Francisco convict Mayor Eugene E. Schmitz of extortion after a brief deliberation. Foreman Ches E. Capp led an initial verbal ballot with eleven for conviction and one for acquittal. A final written ballot was unanimously for conviction. Sentencing scheduled for June 27.

Eugene E. Schmitz San Francisco Oliver Grand Ches. E. Capp Burns

Restra Fearful of China Shapes Siberian Fortifications

The report notes Russia plans to reinforce Siberian borders despite scarce funds as fear of China and recent Manchurian losses influence policy. It cites subsidies to regional elites and perceived Japanese pressure shaping public opinion in the Far East.

Siberia Russia Far East China Siberian Caina

Ruef Testimony. San Francisco Mayor Styled Perjurer

In a dramatic San Francisco court session Judge Ruef confronted the mayor as a key rebuttal witness. The crowds heard Ruef deny involvement in payoffs while the prosecutor pressed broader accusations of graft and influence peddling at City Hall.

Ruet San Francisco Busty Hiram Johnson Barret Barrett Ruef Ruel

Cattle Raisers Rally Against Packers Order

The Cattle Raisers Association executive committee in Fort Worth Texas denounces the packers recent order barring cows subject to port mortality examination. They call it a first step toward buying all livestock under similar restrictions and discriminating against outside packers. Members urged unity with commission men and livestock producers to resist the packers unjust demands.

Rensus Cate Taisers Cattle Radsers Association Kansas Fort Worth Tex Geveral

Electric Swing at Electric Park Collapse Causes Injuries

A large electric swing at Electric Park in Kansas City Missouri collapsed Tuesday when a center shaft 65 feet high snapped at the base. Five people were injured including Miss Neale Stiles who sustained internal injuries and broken ankles. She was hospitalized along with others who suffered sprains and bruises.

Electric Park Kansas City New Annagement Forty-sixth Street Lydia Avenue Neale Stiles

Mathews Seen Reviewing Harrisburg Treasury Books

A sensation gripped Harrisburg Pennsylvania Thursday after William L. Mathews, former state treasurer, was found examining treasury books on Wednesday night. Patrick McGranth, once Chester police chief and later Berry era treasurer clerk, reported the incident.

Harrisburg Willam Lb. Mathues Treasury Department Patrick McGranh Chester W. H. Berry Berry Treasury

Mississippi Governor Pardons Mrs Ane Birdsong

Governor Vardaman announces a pardon for Mrs Ane Birdsong of Mississippi who had been sentenced to five years in the penitentiary for killing Dr. Thomas H Butler, her family physician. He asserts unwritten law applies to both sexes.

Gov. Vardaman Mississippi Ane

Killing of Masher Justified

Thomas I. Gant a Leesville Louisiana druggist shot and killed Masher Cain after Cain hugged and kissed young women on the street. Cain was 2% years old and the incident occurred while Gant was with three girls who were insulted by Cain. Gant was released from custody on the plea of justifiable homicide.

Masher BF. Cain Leesville Thomas I. Gant Cain

Embezzling Teller Sentenced to Fort Leavenworth

Chas F Grotefend, a former Washington National Bank teller of St Louis, who fled to Sweden and was returned, was sent to Fort Leavenworth Wednesday to serve a five year prison term.

Chas. F. Grotefend Washington National Bank St. Louis Sweden Fort Leavenworth

Kenosha Official Pleads Guilty in Gambling Room Case

John E. Keating a Kenosha Wisconsin police commissioner and noted Democrat pleaded guilty in circuit court to leasing a building for a gambling room. He was fined $100 for the offense.

John E. Keating Kenosha, Wis Circuit Court

Earthquake Shakes Vaivalid Est. Buildings and Bridge Destroyed

A severe earthquake struck Vaivalid Est on Thursday causing major destruction. Several buildings collapsed and the road bridge was destroyed with many residents displaced and injuries reported.

Chili Vaivalid

Wisconsin Senate Approves 2-Cent Rail Fare Plan

The Wisconsin Senate passed a 2-cent fare measure by a 21 to 4 vote after a debate that stretched for about an hour and two pauses. The proposal targets railway transit pricing and policy changes within the state.

Wisconsin

Xew Paper for the Harmseworth

The London Giebe, described as the best evening paper in England, has been purchased by Hilderbrand Harmsiworth, brother of Lord Northstiffe. The move links a prominent English family to the newspaper, signaling notable ownership change.

Xew Harmseworth London England Hilderbrand Harmsiworth Lord Northstiffe

Four Drowned at Nome in Ship Grounding

Private advices from Cape Nome indicate that the American steamer White Star Line ran aground near Nome on Wednesday. Four men aboard drowned in the disaster.

Nome Cape Nome Amer Ohia White Starne

Indianapolis Father Kills Daughter Forcing Poison

Robert Jolly 45 of Indianapolis is charged with murdering his 9 year old daughter Gladys by forcing car police acid down her throat at their home on 1911 North Senate Avenue. The case outlines a grisly child killing with details of the act and location.

Robert Jolly Indianapolis Ind Senate Avenue Gladys

Four saloonkeepers fined for prohibition offense in Cherokee Kane

Four saloonkeepers of Cherokee Kane pleaded guilty to violating the prohibition law. Each was fined 100 dollars, ordered to pay the cost of the salt, and sentenced to thirty days on the rock pile.

Kentucky Bursts of Wind Wreak Crops and Lands

A severe wind event swept central and eastern Kentucky on Wednesday night damaging crops and farm lands. Strong gusts over rivers and lowlands caused widespread, though unverified, agricultural impact across the region.

Kentucky

Beath Cheats Justice Ends in County Jail Death

The 56 year old Baldwin, noted as slayer of four people, died in Blockmonton NL county jail from a nervous collapse. On February 28 at Arrow Smith he shot Abrs Sim Hiseman, his daughter Cora, Thomas Kennedy and his wife.

Beath Themes Baldwin Blockmnington Arrowsmith Sim Hiseman Cora Thomas Kennedy

Boy Struck by Ball in Kenosha Game Dies

A 21 year old William Sorrensen of the West End club Racine was struck by two baseballs during an amateur game in Kenosha Wisconsin and is believed dying from the injuries.

Kenosha Wis William Sorrensen West End Racine

Federal Judge Frees Grain Futures Tax Challenge

Federal Judge Smith McPherson ruled Wednesday in Haneas City to restrain the state auditor from enforcing a grain futures tax. The order nullifies the JDovell bill passed by the last legislature taxing each grain futures transaction 25 cents.

Smith “McPherson Haneas City Jdovell Bul

Secretary Metcalf Safe Amid Monrovia Dispatch

A dispatch dated Fortress Monroe reports Navy Secretary Metcalf is safe and the department is satisfied he is all right after the Wednesday afternoon message.

Metcalf Fortress Monroe Navy Sletcall

Western League Schedule for Sioux City Games

Western League slate lists games to be played in Sioux City with Des Moines and other teams. Dates include June 17 15 19 20 and July 4 20 11 along with additional entries for Austen and other teams.

Sioux City Des Moines Weet An Tidt Asses Uty Austen le An Duucho Ceee-Seeeseere Dy

Webster City Militia Bans Sunday Rifle Range Use

Residents end Sunday rifle practice by Webster City Company C after warning by officials that state law applies. Militia members, many city workers, say smokeless powder minimizes disruption but will stop Sunday shoots, jeopardizing marksmanship and Sunday regimental events.

Webster City Company C Compleini Buxton Company

New Point in Liquor Law Ruling by Judge Platt

Judge Franklin C. Platt rules consent for liquor prosecutions must come from property owners within fifty feet of the saloon room itself not the building containing it. In Teeter vs Sibert, Sibert of the Irving House Buffet faces appeal as outer hotel limits exceed fifty feet.

Franklin C. Platt Mason City Teeter Sibert Irving House Buffet Temperance

Onawa Hose Team Wins Association Race at Holstein

The Onawa hose team returned home elated after winning the association race at Holstein in 26.4 seconds, just one-fifth of a second off their Bat tle Creek record. They earlier set a fast 23 seconds flat in the straight race of 200 yards. The victory marks their third consecutive association championship in the Manle Valley Firemen's Tournament and earned them the belt.

Onawa Hose Holstein Onewa Hose Association Battle Creek Onawa Chase Manle Valley Firemen’s Tournament Association

Man Threatens Killings Then Appears Rational in Court

Chris Hoenecke, who arrived in Pom eroy three months ago, displayed obvious insanity by threatening Robert C. Peare and Norma Dahleurst on Saturday. However, before Pocahontas county's insanity commission the sheriff found him rational.

Ltesane Hospital Chris Hoenecke Pomeroy Robert C. Peare Norma Dahleurst Pocahontas County Hoenecke

Peeper Seen At Ida Grove Tries Home Of Babcock

A prowler called the Peeper was spotted at Ida Grove. Mrs Babcock saw the intruder at her home as Marshal Van Wagoner chased him and fired several shots, none of which hit.

Ida Grove M. F. Babcock Babcock Marshal van Wagoner

Town Girl to Go to Egypt Missionary

Miss Lilian Pekin of Atlantic has word from the United Presbyterian Church board of foreign missions that her application as missionary has been accepted and she will sail for Egypt to begin duties early next fall.

Egypt Lilian Pekin Atkintic General Board of Foreign Missions The United Presbyterian Church

Engineers Host Northwestern Visit at Boone Lodge

Boone lodge of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers entertained Northwestern system engineers in Town. A telegram from Chicago announced the death of T. J. Savage a charter member and organizer of the Boone division forty years ago.

Boone Boone Lodge The Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Northwestern Chicago T. 3. Savage Chirtear

Fire destroys Sacred Heart Church in Ottawa

Fire gutted the Roman Catholic Sacred Heart Church in Ottawa Ontario on Monday night. The loss is estimated at £296,460 with £86,000 covered by insurance.

Stratford hosts grand 200th anniversary of Connecticut Church of England

A large gathering of distinguished churchmen attended in Stratford for the 200th anniversary celebration of the Church of England's establishment in Connecticut. The event drew notable clergy and dignitaries, underscoring a historic milestone.

Connecticut Church of England Stratford

Murderer Kills Daughter in Indianapolis Tragedy

Robert Jolly aged 45 killed his daughter Gladys in Indianapolis Indiana by forcing a carholic sethe cove her throat before attempting suicide. The case shocks the community as police investigate the brutal act and motive remains unclear.

Robert Jolly Gladys Indianapalis Ind Carholic Jolly Irsad

Orange City Man Hurt In Train Collision

A telegram from Pipestone Minnesota reports G. Van de Steee, former Betten hotel proprietor, was struck by a train in Holland Minnesota and seriously injured. He had left Orange City the prior morning for Holland on land business.

Orange City Pipestone Minn G. van de Steee Betten Holland Milnn van de Steeg

Sloan to Celebrate Fourth of July Carnival

At a meeting of the citizens carnival committees it was decided to celebrate the Fourth of July at Sloan. The June 22 carnival was called off until later in the year when a monthly or bimonthly series of carnivals will be arranged.

Sloatt Sloan

Joiva University seniors pass state board exam in record

All members of Joiva University senior law class in Towa City pass the state board exam and are admitted to practice. Degih of J.4 Shoere J.3 Moore, longtime Afeson City resident, dies of apoplexy in Eagle Grove while traveling for a baking powder firm based in Des Moines. He left Mason City about four years ago. age 45.

Joiva University Towa City Degih Shoere Moore Afeson City Eagle Grove Des Moines Mason City

Sioux City Man Re-Elected to Labor Federation Post

The Iowa Federation of Labor re elected A L Brick of Des Moines as president A Cronkhite of Cedar Rapids as vice president and J H Birief of Sioux City as secretary treasurer in Keokuk.

Sioux City Iowa Federation of Labor Keokuk A. L Brick Des Moines A. & Cronkhite Cedar Rapids J. H. Birief

Roosevelt speech praised by War Secretary at Davenport banquet

The War Secretary praised Theodore Roosevelt at a Tri-City Press club banquet in Davenport on Tuesday night. He rejected claims of executive usurpation and credited Roosevelt with fostering prosperity while guarding against corruption. He urged bipartisan approval of Roosevelt’s leadership and praised his anti corruption stance.

Cretary Roosevelt Priéss Clb Tatt Tri-City Press Club Davenport United States Congress Greece Rome Theodore Rensavelt

Stamp the hog cholera out by state action

Dr J A McNeill of Iowa State College urged Des Moines listeners that the state must handle hog cholera. He called quarantine sanitation and fair compensation for losses the only way to stamp out the disease, noting Canada’s success and denouncing fake cures.

Des Moines Stoctine Iowa Swine Preachers' Association J. A. McNeill State Agricultural College Dr. McNeill Canada Iowa McNeil

Catholic Foresters of Iowa Adopt Resolution at Clinton

The Catholic Order of Foresters of Iowa at Clinton passed a resolution opposing further admission of see leonkeepers into the order. No members were denied. Chief Ranger Frank OConnell of Hampton and other officers were reelected. W ONeill of Clinton was named chairman of the state delegation to the national convention at St Paul in September. John W Buckley of Sioux City named as a delegate.

Catholic Foresters of Iowa Clinton Catholic Order of Foresters of Iowa Frank O'Connell Hampton OT. W. O'Neill St. Paul John W. Buckley Sioux City

Insane Man Ends Life in Frightful Home Fire

Nels Anderson killed himself in a home north of Pomeroy last Sunday by setting fire to two beds and slashing his throat with a short blade. His wife raised the alarm and neighbors extinguished the blaze.

Nels Anderson Pomeroy

Blythe Gentry Wedding Unites Jeane Blythe and Richard Gentry

Six hundred guests attended the wedding of Miss Jeane Blythe eldest daughter of Hon. and Mrs. James E. Blythe to Richard Harding Gentry at Mason City Congregational Church. The ceremony was conducted by Judge Jordan with twenty four in the bridal party.

Blythe-Gentry Jeane Blythe James E. Blythe Richard Harding Gentry Mason City Jor. Jordan Congregational Church

Embezzlement Charge Against Express Agent Pesach

Authorities arrest Frank Bb. Pesach money order agent for United States Express and city superintendent for Prudential at Clinton. He faces embezzlement charges for reportedly shorting $600 in express company accounts.

Heid Frank Bb. Pesach United States Express Company Prudential Insurance Company Clinton Pesch Express Company

Fire team heads to Sioux City tourney in same crew

The Sioux City bound fire team from Council Bluffs sails with the same crew that won last year's world championship in the free for ni ] pid fire departments at Clinton. They aim to defend or repeat their state level performance at this year's Iowa tournament in Sioux City.

Sioux Cit Jack and Jil Clinton Council Bluffs Sioux City

Woman Attacked by Burglars Near Boone

Mrs. William Stokte wife of a Chicago and Northwestern roundhouse worker in Boone was badly beaten and choked by burglars during the night. The assailants aimed to rob her but fled after her brother confronted them with a gun. She will recover.

William Stokte Chicago and Northwestern Roundhouse Boone

Ida Grove Student Wins Northwestern Essay Prize

Ralph Fellman of Ida Grove wins a $140 prize for best essay by a Northwestern University student in Chicago. Fellman, a Morning Side College graduate, studies for his degree there.

Ida Grove Barlins Ralph Fellman Alrs BE. C. Reilman Ida Grove Northwestern University Chickagoe Morning Side College

Fight Over Fire Chief Sparks City Hall Dispute

In Downell Blutis the board of police and the commissioners clash over appointing a new fire chief. The commission issues a notice recognizing acting assistant chief Chas. M. Nichalson as chief. The dispute heightens as competing authority questions surface.

Downell Blutis Board of Police Commissioners Commission Chas. M. Nichalson

U S Marshal Visita Sloan Subpoenas Witnesses in Algona Land Case

U S Marshal Visita Sloan and Deputy served subpoenas on residents to appear at Fort Dodge before the grand jury in the Algona land case. Reported death of Miss Kate Kenyon in Colorado after a failed health recovery trip.

U. S Visita Sloan United States Tracy Sloan Fort Dodge Algona Land Peath Kate Kenyon Collis Colo Gnawa Miss Engon Colorado

Fight at Beer Party Ends in Fatal Abdomen Shot

Harry Gargill aged 40 was mortally shot in the abdomen during a beer party at Waterloo. Julien Alva, a Mexican, is jailed after the incident. Alva claims self defense saying he was attacked and shot first.

Harry Gargill Waterloo Julien Alva Alva

Remembering 1816 The Year Without a Summer

The Danbury Conn News recounts 1816 as the coldest year in living memory across the United States and Europe. It details protracted frost through June, snow in July and August, widespread crop failure from Vermont to Massachusetts, and hardships noted by farmers and families.

United States Europe New York Yerrys Besur Marck Vermont New York State Massachusetts New England Pennsylvania Barnet London England

Frost Pipes for Others

The Findlay Ohio Circuit Court ruled Buckere Pine Line Company must accept all oil offered by independent producers at a fair remunerative price. The state alleged 20 cent per barrel transport rate was prohibitive. The decision may aid Prosecutor David in the upcoming case against Standard Oil and Rockefeller interests.

Findlay Ohio Buckere Pine Line Company Standard O31 Company David Standard Oil Rockefellers

Connecticut Court Rules Platt Bigamy After Iowa Divorce

The Connecticut Supreme Court held that Mrs. Kinng B. Platt remains the wife of Platt despite a Iowa divorce for desertion and remarriage there, making the second marriage illegitimate and affirming the first husband’s suit over service by advertisement. The report also notes an Idaho drowning tragedy, comments on union intellect, and a vice presidential address at U S Grant University.

Connecticut Supreme Court Kinng B. Platt New Haven Conn Iowa Platt Flatt Ao Fowa

Unclear Fragments Describe Wealth Claim or Notice

Fragmentary text hints at a legal or financial claim involving wealth and a specified amount near a named party. Details are unreadable, with multiple garbled words and distorted punctuation making exact entities and actions uncertain.

Separation dispute over alimony and conduct

The parties grapple over separation with Gould seeking alimony not exceeding $60,000 annually and a life apart due to his wife’s alleged intoxicant use, extravagance, and bad temper while she contends to protect her social standing.

Gould

Diverse 19th Century University Grants and Public Notices

Gifts of 1 209 000 dollars to Princeton University to fund two laboratories are announced. Dartmouth’s President Tucker resigns due to heart trouble. Pennsylvania governors authorize city school boards to fund teacher retirement. Roosevelt extols a hardworking, brave American boy at a Washington graduation. Bowdoin’s student labor study notes varied occupations and earnings. U S Consul Liegeld reports a Freiburg municipal dental clinic in operation, detailing screening and treatment procedures for schoolchildren.

Willian Jewett ‘Tucker Dartmouth College Lim Stuart Pennsylvania Friends’ Select School Washington Archie Roosevelt Bowdoin United States E. T. Liegeld Cnd Frieburg Pedentist Tiie Thee School- Bette

Also Mentioned on This Page

Flour County Orange City, IA Bowers Fublisheer Gram Haywood Aronty Adams Fromble Ogden Tiode Exirbenks and Foraker Sioux Santfe Scimmrz Frisea Grait Mayer Ressta Graet Mansas City Amusemn Resort Sioux City In State News Bills Frank T. Edson Los Angeles Cal Guy Circus Funplore W. F. Meyers Pawnee Bill Dubune William Dennings Brean Lincoln Printers Lincoln, Neb Bolre Idaho George Coreck F. Augnata F. Yronio U. S. Grant University Chattancore Ale ‘eGethine Cyean Princeton University
Search Courier

Search the Sioux County Herald Today with a Free Trial

We want people to find what they are looking for at NewspaperArchive. We are confident that we have the newspapers that will increase the value of your family history or other historical research. With our 7-day free trial, you can view the documents you find for free.

Not Finding What You Were Looking for on This Page of The Sioux County Herald?

People find the most success using advanced search. Try plugging in keywords, names, dates, and locations, and get matched with results from the entire collection of newspapers at NewspaperArchive!

Looking Courier

Browse Newspapers

You can also successfully find newspapers by these browse options. Explore our archives on your own!

By Location

By Location

Browse by location and discover newspapers from all across the world.

Browse by Location
By Date

By Date

Browse by date and find publications for a specific day or era.

Browse by Date
By Publication

By Publication

Browse old newspaper publications to find specific newspapers.

Browse by Publication