Events of Interest Tersely Wold Telegraph Tales in Brief
Telegraph items recount multiple casualties from recent incidents along with assorted crimes fires and political religious news. The brief paragraphs touch on ongoing unrest and community responses across several locales.
A Spartan Band The Heroes of the Long Defense of Baler
Manila reports the release of all Spanish prisoners after a conference in Tarlac with Aguinaldo. The remnant garrison of Baler, aided by Filipino troops, returned to Manila by train escort. Lieut Martin led the barefoot boys through the streets after a long siege that ended with a surrender by the captain who was slain by his own sword.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Manila
Tarlac
Aguinaldo
Baler
Luzon
San Fernando
Martin
Flood Devastation Near Sealey Texas Report
Fort Worth dispatch says a Calvert deputy reports 200 lives lost within 30 miles of Sealey. Thursday night about 100 drowned near The Mount in San Felipe as hundreds of African Americans flee inundated Brazos bottoms with horses and cattle. Water encroaches further, leaving about half an acre, with 300 negroes at risk.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Fort Worth
Texas
Calvert
Sealey
Old San Felipe
Brazos
Turn Down for Sampson Disallows Admiral Pay
The Acting Comptroller of the Treasury rules Admiral Sampson is not entitled to pay at the higher grade from August 10, 1898, to March 4 last. It states that advancement under section 1506 does not create a vacancy until the President recommends it.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sampson
Comptroller of the Treasury
Hailstorm Ravages Ainsworth Area Killing Livestock
A furious hail and wind storm swept across Ainsworth Nebraska damaging buildings and destroying crops. Hailstones up to ten inches in circumference shattered east side windows and killed cattle horses and toys. Eye injuries were reported and fears of lives lost.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ainsworth
Neb
Eight lives lost in Crookston and Red River valley storm
St. Paul special reports eight fatalities in Crookston Minnesota with widespread destruction through the Red River valley. Only fragmentary details from St. Cloud via train. railroads and telegraph lines lack specifics as districts remain sparsely populated and reports are scarce.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
St. Paul
Crookston
Minn
Red River Valley
St. Cloud
President names officers for new volunteer infantry unit
The President appoints Major Edmund Rice to command the first regiment under the volunteer call. This unit becomes the Twenty sixth Infantry, as recruiting for ten regiments numbered twenty six through thirty five is approved. Active recruiting is expected to start immediately.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Edmund Rice
Twenty-sixth Infantry
Pittsburgh Junction Railroad Run Down Tragedy
A shifting engine in Shenley Park in Pittsburgh ran down a pleasure party of colored people. James Grubb of Columbus Ohio age 26 was killed. Lucy Brown age 22 and Mattie Meyers age 33 were fatally injured.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh Junction Railroad
Shenley Park
James Grubb
Columbus
Ohio
Lucy Brown
Mattie Meyers
River Steamers Stranded at Fort Ferry
Evansville special reports steamers John K. Speed and State of Kansas along with tow boats Alice Brown and Smoky City grounded at Fort Ferry. Captain Hyatt of the Smoky City warns obstruction could persist all summer if the river does not rise.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Evansville
Ind
John K. Speed
State of Kansas
Alice Brown
Smoky City
Fort Ferry
Hyatt
Insurrection Reported in San Domingo Uprising
A new revolt is reported in Monte Cristo led by Juan Jiminez. The San Domingo government prepares to suppress the uprising as the population suffers terror. Jiminez previously led a 1868 revolt that failed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
San Domingo
Juan Jiminez
Monte Cristo
San'’' Domingo
Jiminez
Yellow fever toll rises in Santiago battlefront
Ten new yellow fever cases and seven deaths were reported at Santiago on Thursday. All victims were soldiers except one, an American blackbraith.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Santiago
Trade News Shows Small Failures Second Quarter 1899 Favorable
R G Dun reports few failures in Q2 1899 with 2 080 in the US versus 3 055 last year and liabilities totaling about 20 259 000 against 36 602 252. First half failures reach ?,852, liabilities 48 711 000. Iron and steel demand remains strong. copper up. lead dull. Boot and shoe shipments rise. wool sales 79 900 pounds. cotton mills improving despite price drops.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
R. G. Dun & Co
Weekly Review of Trade
Cin
Jake
Colorado
Coton
United States
Canada
Trust deal would give Diamond 95 percent of U S match output
A new control pact aims to unify ninety five percent of American match production under the Diamond company with cash payments to New York Michigan Indiana factories excluding Continental Gould assets. A 4.3 million stock issue to absorb independents. Gould to receive one million for Continental. Diamond to retain similar amount as working capital. Diamond capitalization stands at 11.3 million with anticipated annual earnings boost of 2.5 million.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Big Combine
Match Trust
Diamond Company
Couol
New York
Michigan
Indiana
Continental
Gould Company
Gould
Diamond
Locusts Reported By Minnesota Professor For Farmers
Prof Otto Lugger of the Minnesota State Agricultural College warned farmers in the Northwest of a migratory locust outbreak. He displayed a dead grasshopper as evidence and urged exchanges to highlight the sighting and potential damage.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Lugger
Minnesota
Otto Lugger
Minnesota State Agricultural College
White Mountain
Northwest
Cashier Fires On Burglars At First National Bank
Five men attempted to blow open the vault of the First National Bank in Wilmington Illinois. Cashier Whitten, alerted by the break in, fired from his home with two revolvers after a burglar warned him to halt. The robbers fled, abandoning tools. the bank held several thousand dollars.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
First National Bank
Wilmington
Ill
Whitten
Bathgate Storm Destroys Buildings in Night Terror
A fierce early morning storm in Bathgate North Dakota, lasting around 4 o clock, caused heavy damage with buildings blown to pieces, wrecked smokestacks, toppled chimneys, severed shade trees, and churches uprooted. Hail fell but crops were spared. Thunder and lightning intensified the night of terror.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bathgate
N. D
Blast Furnace Explosion Douses Indianapolis Streetcar District
A portable blast furnace used to weld rails for the Indianapolis street car company exploded. The blast produced a dramatic pyrotechnic display and a shower of molten iron that coated streets and buildings over a wide area. Six people sustained burn injuries of varying severity.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Indianapolis
Spain Signs to Germany treaty cedes Pacific islands
Premier Silvera and Count von Radowitz signed an accord in Madrid confirming Spain cedes the Caroline Pelew and Marianne islands to Germany and grants most favored nation status from July 1.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Spain
Germany
Ireb
Caroline, Pelew
Marianne
Silvera
Madrid
Count von Radowitz
Man's heartbreak as wedding plans end in surprise marriage
John Hile of Norwood traveled to Hartville Missouri to obtain a marriage license for Julia Cole. Julia wed Ben Smith of Fontana Kansas after notifying him to come claim her, leaving Hile to watch the ceremony.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
John Hile
Norwood
Hartville
Julia Cole
Julia
Ben Smith
Fontana
Kan
Smith
Hile
Flies Ravage Oklahoma Cattle Across Counties
Flies swarm across the South Canadian River pastures in Cleveland and Potta watomie counties and in the Chickasaw nation. Cattle die daily in every herd as the infestation worsens.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
South Canadian River
Cleveland
Pottawatomie
Oklahoma
Labor Troubles at St. Louis Iron Works
Four non union workers replacing strikers at the Union iron works in St. Louis were ambushed by four strikers on their way to work. Weapons were used and Gus Zentzoch was shot through the body in the attack.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
St. Louis
Union Iron Works
Gus Zentzoch
New York Merchant Dies Quietly in Cincinnati Hotel
Henry Bush, a 59 year old New York City merchant, fell dead in his room at the Burnet House in Cincinnati. He appeared in good health until the moment of death.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Henry Bush
New York City
Cincinnati
Leonard brothers acquitted in Rushville murder trial
Abner and John Leonard were found not guilty by a Rushville jury in the Palmer murder case. John Leonard won acquittal by unanimous vote without ballot.
Penn freshman eight oarsman killed in electric car crash
J T Carr, bow man for the University of Pennsylvania freshman eight, died in an electric car collision near Philadelphia. Several other rowers were seriously injured in the wreck at Poughkeepsie a few days ago.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
J.T. Carr
University of Pennsylvania
Poughkeepsie
Philadelphia
Seven Girls Hurt as Fire Destroys Chicago Paper Plant
Fire destroyed the Western Paper Stock Company building in Chicago. Seven women were injured while escaping from windows and many others leaped to safety as flames gutted the structure.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Western Paper Stock Company
Chicago
Kansas Gold Strike Sparks Rush to Mines and Prices Soar
The Kansas gold boom spreads from Trego and Ellis counties as shafts multiply and land prices soar. Generals and financiers from Ohio to Nebraska invest in mines and mills amid claims of fabulous gold assays while geologists remain cautious.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Kansas
Ohio
Gen
Artz
Trego County
Card game ends in murder at Elmwood Nebraska
A shooting affray at Elmwood Nebraska left one man dead and two seriously wounded. William Harris of Nchawka Neb. opened fire on his companions during a card game near the G A R grounds. George Jones of Saint Joseph Missouri died from a abdomen wound. William Malone was wounded in the hip. Joseph Hart of Oklahoma sustained a chest wound. All involved were arrested.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Elmwood
Neb
William Harris
Nchawka
George Jones
St. Joseph
William Malone
Joseph Hart
Oklahoma
Jealous clerk kills wife then kisses her and flees
Eugene Donnelly, a St. Louis grocer's clerk, shot Grace Miller and then bent to kiss her lips before warning her husband to stay back. Authorities believe jealousy sparked the act as the killer escaped.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
St. Louis
Grace Miller
William Miller
Eugene Donnelly
Donnelly
Two Attempts On Afghan Ruler Reported From Cabul
St. Petersburg telegraph says the Afghan ruler narrowly escaped a rifle shot in Kabul. A second plot involved Ishak Khan bribing a cook to poison the ameer, but the plan was exposed and the conspirator fled into Russian Asia while the cook was hanged and executed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Afghanistan
St. Petersburg
London Globe
Cabul
Ameer
Ishak Khan
Ishak
Asia
Dynamite Wrecks Preacher House in Terre Haute Suburb
The home of Reverend N. C. Sims on Highland Place in Terre Haute Indiana was wrecked by dynamite. Sims and his wife escaped injury and ran outside with a revolver. two men fled the scene. The foundation and all windows were destroyed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
N. C. Sims
Highland Place
Terre Haute
Ind
Newspapers protest Buchanan award proposal in Chili
In Santiago de Chile newspapers oppose a proposal to grant William J. Buchanan United States minister to the Argentine Republic one hundred thousand dollars for his intervention in the arbitration of the Chile Argentina boundary dispute.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Buchanan
Santiago de Chili
William J. Buchanan
United States
Argentine
Chili
Argentina
Memph is Paper Company Fire Claims Chief. Big Loss
A blaze at the Memphis Paper Company in Memphis Pennsylvania caused one death. Ex Fire Chief Cleary died and Assistant Fire Chief James Ryan was seriously injured. Property loss estimated near 450000 dollars.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Memphis
Memphis Paper Company
Penn
Cleary
James Ryan
Kidnapers Guilty in Chicago Trial
Mrs Elizabeth Ann Ingersoll and John C Collins found guilty of kidnapping Gerald Lapiner in Chicago. The court imposes indeterminate imprisonment from one year to life in a penitentiary.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Joliet
Elizabeth Ann Ingersoll
John C. Collins
Gerald Lapiner
Chicago
Pardons Editor Slayer Conditioned on Exile
William J. Eliott former Columbus Ohio editor serving a life term for Albert C. Osborne's murder was pardoned by the Governor on the condition that he leave the state and never return.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
William J. Eliott
Columbus, Ohio
Albert C. Osborne
Fireworks Blamed for Paris Tennessee Blaze
Fire at Paris Tennessee caused at least $50 000 loss. It started in a livery stable and destroyed buildings on the public square and adjacent streets. An explosion of fireworks is the suspected cause.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Paris
Tenn
Drowned Sailors After Catboat Capsize Near Merrimac
A catboat with five men capsized near the mouth of the Merrimac river. James Stead and Thomas Gracie of Lawrence were drowned.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Merrimac River
James Stead
Thomas Gracie
Lawrence
Two Killed in Pittsburg Street Car Collision
A street car crash in Pittsburg killed two people, seriously injured five, and caused injuries to ten others. Police and emergency crews responded to the scene, with investigators examining the wreckage for cause.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pittsburg
Nine Hurt As Denver and Rio Grande Train Wrecks West Of Leadville
A Denver and Rio Grande passenger train derailed eight miles west of Leadville Colorado injuring nine people. Railroad officials investigated the cause as crews cleared wreckage and assisted passengers at the site.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Denver and Rio Grande
Leadville
Col
Des Moines Man Kills Sweetheart Then Ends His Life
William Ludwick killed his sweetheart Miss Bertha Whitesides after she rejected his marriage proposal in Des Moines Iowa and then killed himself The case ends with a tragic double death and a rejected suitor.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
William Ludwick
Bertha Whitesides
Des Moines
Iowa
Ludwick
Omaha Show Opens Greater America and Colonial Exposition
The Omaha Show opens its gates at the city, highlighting the Greater America and Colonial Exposition. Organizers invite the public to tour exhibits and enjoy the new fairgrounds in Omaha.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Omnaha
Train robber confesses Kennedy innocence in Macomb hold up
William Jennings or Bill Ryan, convict in the Macomb Missouri train robbery, writes a confession declaring Kennedy innocent. He claims he and an accomplice planned the Christmas Eve hold up at Nigh's house and asserts one man, John F. Kennedy, was not present in Macomb on January 3 or nearby.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Kennedy
Macomb
William Jennings
Bill” Ryan
Macomb, Mo
Jennings
Ryan
Nigh
John F. Kennedy
Boy's Corpse Found in Wagon After Abduction
Two men were seen fifteen miles south of Kokomo Indiana with the body of a boy in a wagon. Rose Orem spotted the corpse in a wagon bottom from a fruit tree. The remains are believed to be Pearl Evans sixteen son of William Evans the stock buyer who had been summoned as a grand jury witness. A lynching party is sought to capture the suspects who disappeared the same day.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Kokomo
Ind
Rose Orem
Ben Orem
Pearl Evans
William Evans
Deserted Bride Carrie Crusy in St Louis Seeks Death
Miss Carrie Crusy of St Louis attempted to throw herself from a window on her wedding day after receiving a note from her affianced husband Harry E Baker saying the wedding would not take place and that he had left the city. Friends intervened to prevent the tragedy.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
St. Louis
Carrie Crusy
Harry E. Baker
Miss Crusy
Barna Town Burned in Union City Rivalry
Union City Illinois town Barna Town near the Brush mines was set on fire by non union workers in retaliation for the murder of Mrs Carr at Fredonia by strikers. The settlement is nearly a total loss.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Barna
Union City
Ill
Union
Carr
Fredonia
Lynching Reported in Cape Nome After Dawson News
Arrivals from Dawson bring word of a reported lynching at Cape Nome following a gold dust robbery. A German suspect, unnamed, allegedly stole 3000 dollars in gold dust from a miner’s cabin and was arrested by miners who say he confessed. The committee hanged him.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Alaska
Dawson
Cape Nome
Explosion Kills Forty Four at Odessa Mine Site
A dispatch from Odessa reports a dynamite cartridge explosion during coal mine excavation. Forty four people were killed and twenty injured in the blast.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Odessa
Russia
Dreyfus Lands in France After Return
Capt. Dreyfus arrived at Quiberon and traveled by train to Bruz France with the prefect department's chief detective. He entered a landau and was conveyed to Rennes where he was placed in custody in prison.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Dreyfus
France
Quiberon
Bruz
Landau
Rennes
Spencer O. Fisher Files Bankruptcy Petition
Bay City Michigan financier and former congressman Spencer O. Fisher, a leading Democratic politician and lumber magnate, has filed a bankruptcy petition in federal court after a string of misfortunes.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Spencer O. Fisher
Bay City
Mich
Child Burned to Death In Gasoline Fire
A Toledo girl aged 15 Meila Salem was burned to a crisp when gasoline used to light a fire exploded. Her mother Habah Salem and father Mehah Salem were terribly injured in the blaze.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Melia Salem
Toledo
Mehab Salem
Strike Opens at Homestead Steel Works in Pittsburg
A strike begins at Homestead Steel Works in Pittsburg as fifteen workers are discharged, triggering the dispute. The move is at the center of escalating labor tensions at the plant.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Homestead
Homestead Steel Works
Pittsburg
Merchant and club president drowned in Missouri River
William Woodrum a dry goods merchant and president of the Commercial Club of Jefferson City Missouri was drowned while swimming in the Missouri river.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Missouri River
William Woodrum
Commercial Club
Jefferson City
Authoress Emma Southworth Dies After Prolonged Illness
Emma D E N Southworth, noted authoress, died at her Washington residence after several weeks of illness. Emil Rollinger, Chicago wife murderer, has been found guilty.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Emma D. E. N. Southworth
Washington
Rollinger
Emil Rollinger
Chicago
Market quotations from multiple U.S. cities pricing cattle hogs and grains
The report lists livestock and grain prices by city including Chicago Indianapolis St Louis Cincinnati Detroit Cleveland Milwaukee and New York. Cattle hogs and sheep ranges appear with various grade prices for wheat corn oats rye butter eggs and other staples.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Chicago
Indianapolis
St. Louis
Detroit
Toledo
Milwaukee
New York
Famine and Flood Ravage Brazos River Flood Zone
Texas flood disaster leaves as many as 300 known dead with many missing in Brazos and Colorado valleys. Hundreds of negro victims cling to trees as waters rise, while counties face destitution and cotton losses approach 38 million dollars. War Department approves federal aid for flood sufferers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Brazos
Texas
Burleson County
Gulf
Waller County
Sayers
Falshear
Fort Bend
Brookshire
Missouri, Kansas and Texas
Houston
Brazos River
Sealey
Mound
Calvert and
Calvert
Hearne
War Department
Notable Dwellers and Destinies of Modern Figures
A mosaic of social trivia lists prominent individuals and their quirks. Gen. Wheeler enters West Point from New York. Lord Salisbury shuns walking. John M. Ward wins golf laurels. Roswell Beardsley serves 70 years as North Lansing postmaster. Jonas Brooks treks 37 miles to Salina for a circus. Choate’s son serves as private secretary. G L Watson never owned a rowboat. Mrs Li Hung Chang has 3000 dresses. Mrs George Gould’s staff includes nine helpers. Augustus J. Hare lines a room with Pope Pius IX relics. Sarah Bernhardt faces near bankruptcy thrice with friends’ aid. Sir Edwin Arnold thrives amid noise. Dr S W Mitchell’s poetry boosts his medical fame. Lord Rothschild reads only the Times and Beaconsfield’s Young Duke.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Jonas Brooks
McPherson
Kan
Salina
Ambassador Choate
G. L. Watson
Li Hung Chang
George Gould
Augustus J. C. Hare
Pius IX
Sarah Bernhardt
Edwin Arnold
S. Weir Mitchell
Lord Rothschild
London Times
Beaconsfield
Duke
Enlistment Ordered for Ten Volunteer Regiments
The War Department orders ten new infantry regiments of volunteers for service in the Philippines. Nine regiments will be organized in the United States with recruitment at several posts while two regiments are already at Manila. Each regiment will have 1,350 men and 50 officers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Philippines
Manila
Plattsburg Barracks
Camp Meade
Columbus Barracks
Fort Thomas
Sky
Fort Sheridan
Inl
Leavenworth
Iran
San Antonio
Texas
Vancouver Barracks
Spain
War Department
Greed of Canada Upsets Alaska Boundary Talks
The article reports Canada’s bid to claim the Porcupine district as Canadian, affecting more than 2,000 American miners. It notes President and Secretary Hay’s hard line, Choate’s instructions to reject the latest temporary boundary proposal, and a near ultimatum stance by the United States to halt negotiations if the proposal persists.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Alaska Boundary
Porcupine District
Hay
Choate
Great Britain
United States
Anxious to Quit Aguinaldo Cries Wolf
San Francisco dispatch reports that Aguinaldo contemplates quitting as rebels fear American bullets. The Japanese Times notes two Spanish priests escaped from insurgent camps in Yokohama and says American troops will break Aguinaldo’s power by garrisoning towns.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Aguinaldo
America
San Francisco
Manila
Philippines
Yokohama
Good Corn Crop Report From Nebraska Iowa And Missouri
The monthly crop survey shows a strong corn outlook with many stands rated excellent or good. Nebraska reports 67 excellent and 214 good out of 323, Missouri notes 4 excellent and 40 good out of 29 counties, while Iowa indicates a mix of excellent and good stands with smaller shares in fair or poor categories.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Nebraska
Iowa
Missouri
Famous Wisconsin Supreme Court Decision Sets Legal Precedent
The Wisconsin Supreme Court, in the Plankinton Bank case, grants creditors every prayer in mandamus and voids Judge Johnsons May 9 order confirming Plankinton's report up to July 1 1898. The ruling stands as an important precedent in Wisconsin law.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Wisconsin Supreme Court
Wisconsin
Plankinton Bank
Supreme Court
Johnson
William Plankinton
Westward Steel Plant Promoters Form Major St Louis Company
A St Louis firm forms a large steel company to challenge the steel trust. The venture plans a $500,000 capitalization with potential future increases and aims to build the West’s largest steel plant.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
St. Louis
Sparks from the Wires and Local Incidents
Postoffice Conyers City North Carolina robbed of three hundred dollars. England orders a battalion of fusileers to the cape. Fifteen miners reported drowned in Galston England. Germany will pay four million one hundred eighty seven thousand seven hundred fifty dollars for the Carolines. Silver workers Niagara returned to work. Robert Love Trimble Ohio killed by Hank Kelley.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
England
Cape
Galston
Eng
Germany
Carolines
Niagara
Oo Robert
Love
Trimble
Ohio
Hank Kelley
Also Mentioned on This Page
the Weekly Record
J. C. Martin & Bro., Publishers
Silver Lake, Indiana
N. M
Trego
Ellis Counties
Amber
Boy
Brazos Valley
Fursonal Senat
Gen. Wheeler
Alabama
West Point
Emerson
Queen Victoria
Lord Salisbury
John M. Ward
Roswell Beardsley
North Lansing
N.Y
Greed OF
Steel Trust
Postoffice
Conyers City
N. C