American Expedition Lands at Guanica Porto Rico Invasion
The United States landings at Guanica on Porto Rico involve 4 000 troops and ships including the battleship Massachusetts and cruiser Columbia. General Miles proceeds to Portes and prepares bases for reinforcements as Gloucester and Yale vessels provide gun support and a Spanish flag is lowered.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Porto Rico
Willington
Army of Invasion
Miles
War Department
Guanica
Ponce
Gloucester
Wainwright
Massachusetts
Columbia
Guantamamo
Yale
Portes
Yauco
San Juan
Mayaguez
Guay‘ama
Kaiser Is Friendly. Message to the President About the Philippines
A cautious note on German actions in the Philippines signals that the issue may be left to the United States. Reports from Santiago describe recent battles and ship losses as the Spanish fleet is crippled. Spain presses on in Ceuta while awaiting potential engagement with the United States. The Madrid talks hint at independence for Cuba, with demands Spain withdraw from the Western Hemisphere. The Philippines policy remains unsettled, pending Manila’s status after surrender and U.S. public opinion. The Porto Rico campaign continues under Gen. Miles with the American flag raised there.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mad
Manila
Spain
Washington
Santiago
Madrid
Cuba
Porto Rico
Philippines
Miles
Care for Sick and Wounded on Atlantic Coast
The army medical department completed hospital station arrangements along the Atlantic coast. About 1,000 beds at Fort Monroe plus ample space at other points. Surgeons report rapid healing of Santiago campaign injuries and rare blood poisoning. Mauser bullet wounds mostly non dangerous with prompt antiseptic treatment.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Medical Department of the Army
Atlantic
Fort Monroe
Surgeon General
Santiago
Bodies Still In Wrecks After Manila Battle
Divers examined the Spanish warships Reina Cristina and Castilla sunk by Dewey's squadron in Manila Bay. Reina Cristina shows burned woodwork and charred remains. Castilla is twisted wreckage with six shell holes. Bodies aboard are badly burned and remain in the wrecks.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Manila
Dewey
Manila Bay
Reina Cristina
Castilla
Maine
Havana Harbor
Warship Overhaul Plan From West Indian Navy Base
Nearly all major U S warships will be towed to the United States for rapid overhaul. The Texas sails to New York from Santiago to join the program. Ships ahead include the Indiana Brooklyn and Iowa with noted damages from battle, while crews prepare docks for extensive repairs.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Navy
United States
West Indian
Navy Department
Texas
New York
Santiago
Indiana
Brooklyn
Cristobal Colon
Iowa
Garcia Withdraws Forces Over Disputed Shafter Slights
General Garcia writes Major General Shafter expressing disgust at American treatment. He claims neglect in notifying him of the surrender of Spanish forces under General Toral and says he will withdraw his troops to the hills rather than submit to the indignities.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Santiago
Shafter
Santago
Cuba
Garcia
Gen. Garcia
Toral
Spain seeks peace with McKinley after war weariness
Sagasta realizes war is hopeless for Spain and asks the United States for terms. A White House conference with McKinley, Day, and French officials aired a Spanish message seeking peace and an end to hostilities, signaling a shift from pride to seeking clemency.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sagasta
Spain
Washington
White House
United States
Madrid
Blanco
Peninsula
Sagusta
McKinley
Day
M. Cambon
M. Thiebault
Legation
Destruction of Cervera’s Fleet Sparks Manila Consternation
News of the destruction of Cervera’s fleet stirs consternation among Spaniards in Manila. Reports claimed Cervera had escaped and joined with Camara, with both fleets poised to come to their relief.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cervera
Manila
Camara
Ten thousand men lacking. States slow to respond
Fragmentary note reports a large- scale manpower shortfall across states as the executive prepares new appeals while leaders press for faster relief measures amid ongoing shortages.
Cervera Rumor Sparks Court Martial Talk
Rumors claim Admiral Cervera may renounce allegiance and face a court martial in a move tied to tensions between Spain and the United States. The report cites a reliable source but lacks corroboration and context.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cervera
Spain
United
States
Adit
Army plans shift 150000 men to Havana campaign in fall
Washington reports Gen Miles will command an army of 150000 with Shafter Brooke Lee and Graham to strike Havana in the fall. Shafter’s corps to rest in the United States while regiments from Tampa move to Santiago to replace immunes. Shafter to lead Fifth Corps back after Spanish prisoners are disposed of.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Miles
Washington
Shafter
Brooke
Lee
Graham
Havana
United States
Tampa
Santiago
Shatter
Navy ship bombardment and battle with heavy losses reported
Eyewitness describes a night action where the Brooklyn and Texas fired as shells hit the admiral's cabin and engine room. The captain was killed, and the ship beached to prevent further tragedy. The Vizcaya fought three vessels but failed. He notes 506 to 1,000 Russian or allied losses versus minimal American casualties.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Don Antonio de Ullen
A. Nee
Ehiot” Ookyn
Iowa
Brooklyn
Texas
Vizcaya
Oregon
Lieutenant Stone Deaf After Eight-Inch Gun Fire
Lieut Harrison of the Oregon on the naval relief steamer Solace suffered complete deafness from an eight inch rifle detonation. He exposed his head to a hatch to breathe, the blast injuring both ear drums and rendering him unconscious for hours.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Stone
Solace
Lieut
Harrison
Oregon
Europe to be Impressed by Watson Fleet Dispatch
A Washington correspondent says the eastern squadron to Spain aims to impress Europe with US naval strength. The goal is to deter interference by showing we can form a two squadron force capable of commanding respect.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Watson
Washington
Spain
Europe
United States
Destructive Plans for Manila Bay and Havana Campaigns
The administration aims to deploy about 50 000 seasoned troops to Havana with 100 000 volunteers forming a nucleus overseen by Gen Miles and Gen Shafter. The plan includes reinforcing Santiago from Tampa and pursuing Holguin and Manzanillo if health allows. The Pacific war squadron will target Spain’s fleet and ports, with possible action in the Far East.
Fever Strikes Santiago Amid Yellow Fever Outbreak
Reports describe a fever outbreak in Santiago causing illness among residents and prompting officials to declare heightened health measures. Local authorities warn against exposure as doctors treat several cases and monitor for rapid spread.
Dynamite Shells in Cannon Process Proposed
William Isham of Mexico City presented to War and Navy ordnance bureaus a new process to fire dynamite shells from artillery using gunpowder, the shell bursting on impact. Officials were skeptical but Gates and Powell testified they witnessed the experiments. The Bureau also prepares Mauser rifles captured from the Spaniards for potential use.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
William
Isham
City of Mexico
Ordnance Bureaus
War and Navy Departments
Key
Berriozabal
United States
Powell
Clayton
Also Mentioned on This Page
AT. Guanica
Julian Pabreda
Guantanamio
Kaiser
The
Osses
Ceuta
Pelayo
Carlos V
Cartagena
Nipe
Confes
Rae
Ter
Spee
Sun- Ago
Island OF
Mit
BE ‘At
Nelson A. Miles
Fifth Corps
Coppinger
Fourth Corps
Maryland
Florida
Georgia
Holguin
Manzanillo
Senor Quesada
Folk
Alger
Chickamauga
Far East
Philippine Islands
T. T. Jeans
London
Ordnance Bureau
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