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Newspaper
Shoshone Journal
Location
Shoshone, Idaho, United States of America
Date
Dec 21, 1923
Page
3
Experts from the New York Experiment Station urge winter mulching of strawberry patches to conserve soil moisture, deter late frosts, and suppress weeds. Use straw, swale grass, leaves, or manure not too fine. spread 1 to 2 inches after ground freezes, then uncover in spring and gently loosen mulch to avoid smothering plants.
The story recalls the 1860 route of the Overland Pony Express rider Bob Hasslam who rode nonstop from Bucklands to Friday's station, 380 miles with 187 miles between horses, through deserts and Indian threats, delivering mail before finally completing his duty. His solo run earned a bonus, then he pushed back to carry the westbound mail again, facing raids and near capture.
Fruit quality hinges on a liberal nitrogen phosphate potash and lime supply. Soil type and grazing vs cultivation alter forms such as nitrate of soda or sulphate of ammonia. Fall to early spring can apply nitrogen phosphoric acid potash. potash with fall or winter lime boosts fruit quality. roots spread widely so manure must be evenly distributed. grazing stock provides notable nitrogen.
Winter pruning timing depends on wood ripening. Pruning after fruiting increases brittleness and risk of damaging vines. If pruning is delayed toward February, wounds may become larger and healing slower. Early spring pruning risks frost damage and disease.
In the era of steamers on the Missouri River, pilot Bob Burton held despotic sway over boatmen, charging lavish fees and arguing with captains when negotiations failed. Joe Oldham, famed for wealth and wardrobe, matched his boastful status with audacious demands aboard river transport.
A government bulletin notes three brood diseases in bees imported to the United States Nosema disease paralysis and possible others all traced to overseas sources Isle of Wight disease caused by parasitic mites is widespread in Europe and Britain but not yet in the United States Measures in the circular No 287 discuss control methods and import restrictions under an August 31 1922 act prohibits importing adult honeybees except for research with Canada currently exempt under similar precautions and Canada imposes parallel safeguards against Isle of Wight disease.
Horticulture expert W B Gardner of Missouri College advises delaying prune until buds show signs of opening to delay frosted shoots. He notes pruning too late risks bleeding but increases frost safety and a balanced crop. For typical grapes, leave 25 to 30 strong buds per vine and remove prior season’s excess growth to avoid weak vines and poor fruit.
Government bulletin reports barberry as the key spreader of rust in northwest states. It cites a Crystal Hey Minnesota farmer with 685 barberry bushes who tried oats for a decade before rust nearly wiped the crop. The farmer destroyed the hedge, and harvest warned that barberry may protect grain crops.
Experiments in Minnesota and the Dakotas show cleaning wheat at threshing time boosts income. Farmers using cleaners with threshers averaged 7.3 cents per bushel, including higher sale price, feed from screenings, and reduced transport. If a 2 cent per bushel charge had been applied, net gain would be about 5.4 cents. The disc ro cleaner designed by department technologists wins farmer endorsements for premium grain and salvaging dockage previously lost.
Henry Keller Jr of New Jersey State College of Agriculture notes higher wages push farmers to better care for tools. Farmers now inspect and repair plows, harrows, harness, and axes during fall and winter, reducing spring delays and saving time and money in plowing.
Regularly cropped lands or poor grass stands lose organic matter and plant food as surface bakes after rain. Manure is essential but insufficient alone. it is low in phosphoric acid. Include phosphate with manure to boost value and curb ammonia loss. When legumes are grown and manures applied, high priced nitrogenous fertilizers are rarely needed except on light sandy soils.
A New York State College of Agriculture report links field success to sound farming. Practices include crop rotation, proper fallowing, hedge control, clean cultivation, sound fertilization, and thorough weed management to reduce insects and diseases.
A rough, unnamed clash saw a standout player nicknamed Meanie lead his side to a surprising victory in a small city tournament. Opponents struggled to respond as the team capitalized on quick breaks and sharp defense to secure the win.
Poultry owners should cull unprofitable hens to improve egg and meat returns. Observe fall molt to identify hens nearing end of lay. Cull early molters first as they produce few eggs during molt. Rock hens should not be killed until molt signs appear and combs shrink. General purpose breeds decline after two years, Leghorns after three. replace with pullets in fall.
Circular 27 of the West Virginia experiment station notes fowls rely on oyster shell for egg shell formation. Crushed shell provides the lime, with one pound supplying calcium for about seven eggs. Some studies suggest soft shells arise from pathology, not calcium deficiency, so keep shells available year round for laying hens.
Pruned poultry guidance defines hens over thirty months as unprofitable to ship in cedar boxes. Spring chickens are young birds over two pounds, while a broiler should be under fifteen weeks old and weigh no more than two pounds. The text emphasizes market research to establish steady demand.
K C Carnes of the University of Minnesota argues producers should focus on meeting market demand, marketing via cooperatives, and limiting capital. He stresses feeding efficiency and good type, noting higher quality cattle require less feed and yield better returns. inexpensive feeds can sustain breeding stock with legume hay and protein concentrates used selectively.
An old feature notes how a horse s ears reveal curiosity fear anger and impatience more clearly than other features. Experienced riders monitor twelve ear positions to anticipate gait changes and read a horse s intent. Ear size texture and shape convey intelligence and disposition from nervous to gentle temperaments.
Old saying notes brood mares and colts need winter quarters. Mares in low condition and young colts should be stabled nightly. Provide a small feed before turnout to guard against cold or frozen grain and avoid shivering. Proper care now supports growth and prevents digestion issues.
The article argues that inoculating pigs before weaning prevents cholera, offering cost and handling advantages and reducing disease risk. It cites sanitary practices and collective immunity as key benefits, urging farmers to seek guidance from agricultural authorities and to inoculate promptly for a healthier herd.
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