First Use of Gas in War Described in Ancient Records
The text notes early gas warfare during the Peloponnesian War era from 431 to 401 B C. It describes burning pitch and sulfur to create choking fumes at Palatea and Delium, with molten pitch and air blasts as another attack method. It also mentions Greek fire used by Byzantines in sieges of Constantinople in 1261 and 1412.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Palatea
Delium
Constantinople
Insect Powder From Persia Once Costly Wonder
Long ago Persian insect powder known as pyrethrum sold for 16 dollars a pound. Its origin was a mystery, sourced from Transcaucasia, and was the ground flower-heads of a plant related to field daisies. An Armenian merchant revealed the secret. Seeds baked by suppliers prevented US cultivation, but now California grows the powder locally.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Transcaucasia
United States
California
Waterfowl pond idea for backyards
Edward I Bigelow in Boys' Life notes that city boys can create a miniature pond in their back yards for waterfowl. An estate owner recalls that real love, not wealth, matters and suggests starting small with a mother duck and ducklings or even a tub and a goose to enjoy waterfowl.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Edward I
Bigelow
Onion Debunked as TB Cure in Old Medical Fable
A long standing belief in onions curing tuberculosis is debunked by science. Researchers classified and analyzed the onion and found no medicinal properties for TB treatment. The piece notes onions only please some palates and offer no therapeutic value for tuberculosis.
Breaking Class Barriers in Education
The Manchester Guardian argues that shared educational basics unite society, noting that common reading and writing standards across classes elevate all and sustain democracy. It warns that universal adolescence schooling would cement general standards and reduce class distinctions while empowering the able and ambitious.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Manchester Guardian
West Virginia War Savings Push Forms School Societies
February 17 to 22 is designated as Savings Society Week in West Virginia schools by State Director Robert L. Archer. The program urges every classroom to organize a Savings Society, promote thrift through War Savings Stamps, and continue thrift education nationwide with school and factory clubs leading the effort.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
West Virginia
Robert L. Archer
War Savings
Huntington
Richmond
Archer
Tidbt
W Cas
Bird Society
Washington
the Nations
W. Va
Treasury Department
Savings Secion
Lester
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Castoria
New York
Pood Administration
F. P. Good
Shepherdstown, W. Va
Milton Kohler & Sons
W. Washington St
Hagerstown, Md
Jefferson
Charles Town, W. Va
Popular Mechanics Magazine
ALL
Conan
Metco
H. Michigan Avene
Chicago
Iitneis Eens
W. Luria
Stows, W. Ya
Voring
Sidin
J. Y.bleackford
Shenandoah Junction
Lerin— Lumber
Christ
M. R. Moler
Shepherdstown
Rheu
Frederick Seung
Anuric
Laken
W. W
AS. Dandridge & Co
Oliver
Tiger
Granger
Deering
A. S. Dandridge & CO
H. C. Marten
Black Hawk
Paint and Oil Department
N. C
Japan
International
Gleason
Frank Mile Miller
Jeep
Keystone
X L
H. C Marten
Cumberland
Portland
W. H. Knode
Ape Hotel
Savings Society
Treasury Department—State
Norfolk & Western Ry
Bristol
Roanoke
Columbus
Mat
Shenandoah
Hagerstown
Erie
Bank OF Charles Town
S. W Washington
John Porterfield
D.S. Hughes
J. Frank Turner
Astr
Buffalo
Lydia E. Pinkham
B. B. Zimuinsss
Gca
Weiss Street
Buffalo, NY
Ind
Uney
Rout
Lydia Pinkham
Lyd Pinkham
Josephine Korexz
West Race Street
Pind
Lydia E
Crossett
Ee A
Caonerr, Inc
Aakers Werth Abingon
Mas
Jos_B. VANMETRE
Ish Hatet Es Oe
V Swyber
The
Farmers Bank of Shepherdstown
Dhe
RM. Williams
J. D. Mulioon
E H. Revuhan
Geo. M. Knott
M. Ht. Crawford
Jus
Uh. VanMetre
F. Turner
Joe D
Oneee T. Wt Laver ¥Ie, Felon Yoho L. Meyers
Miler
S.J. Hodges
Harris
Schley
Cashier
Pranklin Lyne
Chaier
Jefferson Security Bank
W VA
W. P. Licklider
H.C. Marten
David Lemen
J. Hodgives
J. H. Hill
M. B. Baker
G. W. D. Folk
C.J. Miller
J. W. Gardner
Geo
M. Beltzhoover
D. Frank Hill
S. J. Hodges
Jefferson County
H.c.getzemanner
Charles Town
MO. J. Schoppert
Bn Featiolinrtas
Mein Street
IAS
Diehl & Bro
Old Reliable Marble and Granite Works
Troy Laundry
Caleta
Tesiny
Shroetie
B. S. Pendleton
Rdstows
W.va
R.L. Withers
Lee Philips
Castre
W. JF. Alexander
Lewis Cr. Pith
Aesistant Capital Stock
Farmers’ and Merchants’ Deposit Co
J. W. Willams
Ed. Burns
Teeny
Mal Wace Wera
Alexander, Woo
Feria
Giteen
Robert L. Withers
W. F. Alexander
C. P
the National Citizens Bank
G.E. Hughes
A.M.S. Morgan
G. E. Hughes
F. C.W. Henshaw
G.W Stil
MG. Raven
Fe Cissier
the Model Bakery