Shelby Volunteer in Shelby, Indiana

Senate speech on oaths and Reconstruction after rebellion

The speaker argues against a Senate rule requiring oaths from future Senators, contending the Constitution sets the limits on qualifications and that retroactive oaths exclude those lawfully seated. He warns against using such oaths to lock in power, cites the 1789 judiciary oath, discusses de facto governments and pardon conditions, and questions the President’s reconstruction proclamations.