Roosevelt appeals to European powers to spare civilians
President Roosevelt sent identical messages to Great Britain France Germany Italy and Poland urging that civilian populations and unfortified cities not be bombed during the war. He warned that such bombardments compromise humanity and demand a public pledge from each government to avoid aerial attacks on noncombatants. Paris dispatches confirmed Germany’s invasion of Poland and bombing of Warsaw Krakow and other cities as the day opened.
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Japanese Manchoukuan force reportedly liquidated near Mongolian frontier
Moscow reports from September 1 claim a Japanese Manchoukupan force was liquidated by Soviet Mongolian border units. The release cites heavy losses on both sides, with 246 Japanese planes shot down from August 21 to 28 and Soviet/Mongolian forces tightening control along the frontier.
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Manchouklo
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Britain Will Stand By Pact As War Looms
London report says Britain and France are determined to fulfill obligations to Poland despite Hitler's speech. Parliament to meet, air raid warnings ordered, evacuation plans activated as Britain readies for possible war and cabinet considers a full wartime coalition.
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Britain
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Children Taken To Safer Areas As Evacuation Begins
London faced a dawn evacuation with over three million youngsters moved to the English countryside as war fears rose. Mothers cried and police guided the lines at Liverpool Street and London Bridge stations while teachers and crowds formed in the city’s shelter districts.
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London
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Quick Hops for War Bombers
Anson recounts hypothetical flight distances among European capitals for a war scenario involving Great Britain Germany France Italy and Poland. Distances listed include France to Berlin 490 routes two hours and Germany to London 296 routes.
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France Orders General Mobilization and Siege
France announced general mobilization and a state of siege as parliament was summoned to meet tomorrow in response to Germany’s invasion of Poland. About 3,000,000 already drafted, with experts estimating up to 8,000,000 under arms. premier Daladier reorganized cabinet while naval and military leaders were recalled.
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Davildowy
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Nazi Report Signals Polish Resistance Through Berlin
London dispatch says Nazi forces crossed into Polish territories and British agency Reuters reports German air power and navy taking command roles. The announcement, broadcast by German radio at 4:40 a.m. O.S., notes Baltic theater and counterattack plans.
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Panama Canal Garrison Tightens Security At Gatun
Panama Canal Zone guards seal routes and position troops as anti aircraft guns are deployed to deter possible damage. Six ships including a Lloyd liner are held at Gatun while authorities plan one by one passage under strict naval and army supervision with officers on bridges and at engines.
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English Dancers Also Like Hitler
London reports English dancers praise Hitler figure Chancellor Hiller as a charming man with marvellous eyes. A trio returned from the Reich say crowds cheered the Fuehrer while young Marjorie Axcot praises his dynamic personality and magnetic appeal to women.
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London
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Germans Report Raid Success
Berlin dispatch reports a German bombing squad raid on War saw military targets in Poland. Three aircraft reportedly reached the Polish airport, destroying bombs with no Polish anti aircraft fire observed. The squadron returned safely after observing Polish troop movements.
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Berlin
Derlin Yaclla
Warsaw
Poland
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Peewees Hit by Die Group Report Outs Nazi Statements
A disputed preliminary report from the Dies committee accuses the United States of harboring several "peewee Hitlers" guilty of ricket eering and subversive activity. The inquiry mentions numerous Nazi-Pasthorean Jentions with names omitted.
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Peewees
Washington
United States
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Moscow Molotov explains pact with Germany end of hope for French aid
In Moscow on September 1 informed circles report Russia and Germany may expand their nonaggression pact into a military alliance. Molotov states the Russian people back school openings as Europe fears war. Berlin reports a Russian mission may seek a pact with the Reich. Moscow claims negotiations with Britain and France failed, pushing Moscow toward Berlin.
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