Scarcity of Labor and Machinery Harms Canada’s Agriculture
Since 1939 Canadian farming has faced labor and equipment shortages. War drew hundreds of thousands from farms to service and industry, risking reduced production. Yet farm employment rose from 985,000 in 1943 to 1,025,000 in 1944, while women on farms aged 14 to 64 grew from 765,000 to 780,000.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Armed Services
Cpl
Patricia Claff
C.W.A.C
Pacific
Ruth Wallace Claff
U.S. Army Nursing Corps
South Pacific
New Guinea
Leyte
Ottawa
Claff
Weymouth
Mass
Cpl. Claff
Katherine Gibbs
Randolph
Directorate of Trades Training
Business
Canada
Marketing No Problem Now With the end of hostilities in Europe
The piece notes easing of labor and farm tool shortages for Canadian farmers as Europe ends hostilities. It cites two year agreements to ship beef bacon cheese eggs and other foods to the United Kingdom. 1944 shipments included 80,704,650 bushels of wheat 695 million pounds of bacon 5 629 659 barrels of flour 128 872 900 pounds of cheese and 132 million pounds of beef. The British Ministry of Food seeks similar 1944 levels in 1945 plus surplus beef and pork.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Europe
United Kingdom
Canada
Britain
British
Ministry of Food
Wartime Agriculture Sustains Food for All and War Effort
Canadian farmers have produced large food surpluses to feed civilians, supply armed forces, and support Red Cross prisoner boxes and merchant ships. Food is shipped to United Nations including Russia and Greece, North Africa, and liberated Europe, showing farming as a top wartime industry. The postwar need remains high to maintain production at scale though manpower and machinery may ease as normal conditions return.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Dominion
Canada
Red Cross
United Nations
Russia
Greece
North Africa
Europe
Polar Flying Tests A RAF Arctic Expedition Heads North
An RAF expedition departs for Iceland to fly over Geographic and Magnetic North Poles for scientific study. The Lancaster Aries, piloted by Wing Commander D C McKinley, will test navigation and instruments, collecting magnetic and meteorological data over four weeks.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
R.A.F
Iceland
British Air Ministry
America
Canada
South Africa
Geographic Pole
Magnetic Pole
Britain
D. C. McKinley
McKinley
Harry Hopkins
Russia
Tuberculosis Patients Often Present with Advanced Lesions
It is estimated that about 80 percent of patients seen by physicians for TB symptoms already have dangerously advanced lesions.
Bible Puzzler: Sunday Word Missing Across Scriptures
A linguistic note highlights that the term Sunday does not appear in any Bible text. Scholars discuss the origins of the term and its relation to biblical days and modern worship practices.
Safety Alarm Aims to Cut Rail Hot Box Accidents
The Pullman-Standard Co unveils an electrical alarm system to warn train crews when passenger car axle journal boxes overheat. A yellow light indicates normal operation, red light and buzzer signal overheating, with future plans to flash a train wide warning to halt the train until the issue is fixed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pullman-Standard Company
Department of Commerce
Costs of War Shadow Final Settlement Across Nations
Britain faces war damage exceeding 4.0 billion pounds while U S deficits total 275.703 billion dollars. Russian estimates place German war toll at 12 to 15 million dead, half civilians. Royal Navy suffered heavy losses including battleships carriers destroyers submarines and more as victory costs mount.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Britain
John Ander
Matthew Halton
CBC
Berlin
Reich
Washington
Henry Morgenthau Jr
United States Treasury
United States
Germany
Royal Navy
Huge Flying Boat Emerges as Britain’s Largest Airship
Britain’s 85 ton Shetland flying boat with an 110 foot hull surfaces from secrecy. Sir John Buchanan of Short Brothers says it is faster than the US Mars, though not as large. One Shetland is complete and flown, a second under redesign into a 70 passenger transatlantic two deck cruiser with promenade and cocktail bar.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Britain
Sir John Buchanan
Short Brothers
United States
Mars
Britain hits record low infant deaths amid war year
The Boston Post notes England and Wales recorded their lowest infant mortality ever in 1944, while facing heavy Nazi bomb attacks. Britain also posted its highest birth rate since 1926, signaling resilience after six years of total warfare and promising a new generation for the Empire.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
England and
Wales
Britain
England
Boston Post
Gems of Thought and Gratitude Excerpts
A collection of devotional lines urging trust in God and thanksgiving. Quotes from Psalms, Jeremy Taylor, Plutarch, Spurgeon, Mary Baker Eddy, and Joyce Kilmer emphasize faith, joy, and the power of gratitude as a living expression of belief. The passages read as meditative reflections on divine guidance, hope, and praise.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
David
Jeremy Taylor
Spurgeon
Price Control And Rationing In Wartime Inquiries
A wartime consumer Q and A explains ration book coupon removal policy, six month notices to vacate, sugar coupon validity, and term certain leases. It advises staying until April 30 if notice falls between Sep 30 and Apr 30, confirms brown and white sugar use same coupons, and suggests a five month lease can avoid six month notice with guidance to request pamphlets at Wartime Prices and Trade Board offices.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Consumers’' News
Prices and Trade Board
Daily Humors and Snatches of Schoolhouse Life
A collection of humorous exchanges and vignettes from a classroom and street scenes. Jokes about tests and mistakes, bids in a baker’s ad, a speed enthusiast’s thrills, patient inquiries to a constable, and miscommunications with landladies and clerks.
CWAC Personnel Updates Lead Ottawa Roundup
CWAC notes promotion of Yvonne Campbell to staff sergeant in Ottawa and postings of Major Mary Morrison to Kingston and Captain Lois Botterill to Regina. Enlistments include Helen Nielsen at Regina and Helen Hanson’s marriage to Gordon Betker in Sussex New Brunswick. Contingents return from the Mediterranean with memories of Capri Naples and Vatican City amid wartime service narratives.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Yvonne Campbell
Saskatoon
C.W.A.C
Ottawa
Campbell
Directorate of Organization
M. E. Cleveland
Mary Morrison
Red Deer
Alta
No. 12 Admin
Kingston
Ont
Lois Botterill
Calgary
Winnipeg
Regina
No. 3
Patricia Hamill
Helen Kathleen Hanson
Bawlf
Alla
Gordon Betker
Yorkton
Sask
Sussex
N.B
J. R. Graham
Anne Stromquist
Paddockwood
Paul Augustson
Hyas
Cpl. E. A. Sayers
Sonningdale
Bawff
Vancouver
Italy
Joan Allan
Isle of
Capri
Marguerite Hughes
Naples
Florence
Pompeii
Gerry Mumford
Halifax
Carol Thompson
Carnduff
St. Peter's Cathedral
Vatican City
Margery French
Toronto
New York
Comet Tank Key Player in Final German Battle
Britain’s fastest and most heavily armored tank the Comet played a major part in the final battle for Germany the British Information Service reports from New York. The new tank carries a hard hitting Timm gun equipped with a new gun laying device making it extremely accurate.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Britain
Germany
British Information Service
New York
New discovery burns that have persisted for months
A recent study reports burns from a long lasting source continue to worsen over months. Researchers note ongoing irritation and skin damage linked to repeated exposure, urging protective measures and further monitoring for affected individuals.
Parrot Talk Questioned by Britannica Year Book
Britannica Year Book argues parrots mimic speech without real understanding. It labels talking as a mimetic function, suggesting parrots do not know what they are saying.
Coal Colors: Thousands of Tones Emergent from Fossil Fuel
The article describes how coal yields more than ten thousand colors and hues through its varied mineral content and combustion byproducts, illustrating surprising visual diversity drawn from a single fossil source.
Germans Return to Ruins of Berlin as Districts Reach Two Million
Despatches from the fallen capital report streets packed with returning residents arriving in carts wagons and bicycles. Twenty Russian administered districts have registered about two million inhabitants amid the upheaval.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Berlin
Strets
Nile River Hosts Rich Array of Global Fish Varieties
A statement notes the Nile displays a greater variety of fish than any other river. It highlights the river's unique biodiversity and ecological significance in hosting numerous species across its length.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
The
Nile
Also Mentioned on This Page
North Pole
Ures OU
Shetland
Plutarch
Mary Baker Eddy
Joyce Kilmer
Willie Brown
Bobby
Foreman
Joan
Mary
Kellogg's
Helen Margaret Nielsen
Butler
Canadian Women's Army Corps
Nielsen
Cwacs
Mediterranean
CWAC
Ma’am
Penelope Cwac
Mecca
Yellowknife
India Lake
United Securities Company
Ontario Security Dealers Association
Bay Street
Ontario
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