18 Jun 1942
Page 1
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Newspaper
Renwick Times
Location
Renwick, Iowa, United States of America
Date
Jun 18, 1942
Page
1
Weekly analysis notes Japanese naval losses near Midway Island strengthen Allied leverage in the Pacific. British bombing raids intensify as Nazi war effort in England suffers setbacks. editorial outlines strategic impact on the broader war.
Admiral Nimitz announced a decisive U S naval victory following Pearl Harbor, claiming substantial progress toward crushing the Japanese invasion fleet. Early reports tally sinks and damages across 47 to 70 Japanese ships, including carriers and battleships, with continued Allied air and sea power asserting dominance in the Pacific.
A disputed report cites chairmen Carl Wieson of Georgia saying anti submarine welfare groups say submarines have shifted from the eastern seaboard to the Atlantic and are operating farther at sea. The note claims confidence in defeating the submarine while detailing allied wireless mail censorship and a new U S system for sea communications. The piece also notes wartime cautions by Winston and President statements on gas warfare and Japanese actions.
Australian coast comes under the 61st Japanese sea raid with Sydney and Newcastle shelled by submarines. Shelling caused few casualties as residents sought air raid shelters. The attacks followed the destruction of midget subs off Sydney and parallel submarine activity aimed at communications and supply lines.
Reports from Stockholm quote German dispatches on a massive RAF raid that devastated central Cologne and ruined large parts of the city. The Cologne newspaper Koelnische Zeitung described residents bidding farewell to their city as damage extended into the outskirts. An Essen strike followed, with a later second phase involving hundreds of bombers.
Secretary Wickard calls rural families to keep daughters on farms to support wartime food production amid severe labor shortages. Independent notes Finland visit and pledge to steer loss. Losses in Burma region cited with U S forces stating first heavy setback after two months of operations. Fogd reports 1300 factories to close and 20,000 workers redirected to farming and German factory labor pools.
The clash at Knightsbridge sees thousands of tanks engage in a violent struggle south of Tobruk. German commander Rommel appears directing a desperate Axis attack while Allied forces halt another push as Harmat sits as a critical minefield escape gap.
Rep Jed Johnson of Oklahoma introduces a concurrent resolution opposing nationwide gasoline rationing until proof of need. He cites oil surpluses in Texas, Kansas, and Oklahoma and warns rationing would hinder the war effort. The War Production Board favors rationing to save rubber, not gasoline. Johnson’s move follows a 100-member House caucus and directs a five-member committee to confer with a Senate panel.
The House voted 118 to 62 to retain the National Youth Administration while Rep. Everett Dirksen proposed cutting 49.7 million dollars from NYA funds for the next year, limiting aid to a 5 million dollar student training program. A War Production Board nine member Food Requirements Committee led by Secretary Wickard will regulate food production and distribution for U S and UN forces, with no immediate shortages expected.
An article quotes RK Reed Smith on painless modern dentistry using local anesthesia and gas, with novocain as the common agent, plus the value of X rays before extraction. It also notes cautions about removing too many teeth at once and discusses how noise in modern life harms the nervous system and productivity, with studies showing noise reduction improves efficiency and lowers errors in offices.
The text describes blood type AB as one of the blood groups used to classify blood by how its cells and serum interact with other blood. This grouping helps physicians obtain compatible blood from a donor when a transfusion is needed to save a patient’s life.
In Washington, observers discuss war food needs and the strain of shipping limits. The British seek more protein while expanding farming. Britain uses meadow land for crops to feed soldiers and workers, highlighting periscopes versus proteins and the global reach of wartime food and weather considerations.
Briefs note farmers can order construction lumber for farm storage and packing due to an amendment to the WPB lumber freezing order. American poultrymen report hatchings up 19 percent in the first four months of the year, per Agriculture Department. Norwegian ships supply England with a third of food and half its oil. Canton High School students in Canton New York enlist in the farm under victory service. members will be certified for farm work by the U.S. Employment Service and paid prevailing wages.
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