Congress Fights Foreign Policy Gain Strength Across House
Washington reports show a broad caucus urging faster Western European defense action to maintain U.S. military aid. Acheson warned in a closed session that withdrawing to the hemisphere invites Soviet conquest. Eisenhower to coordinate contributions while nations must prove fair shares.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
WASHINGTON
Western
Europe
congress
State Acheson
Herbert Hoover
Hoover
Acheson
United States
Asia
national security council
Hickenlooper
R-Town
foreign relations committee
Achep
America
free world
foreign relations and armed services committees
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Eisenhower
McGrath Defends Policy on Aliens
Washington December 23 UP Attorney General McGrath defended enforcement of the subversives control law amid criticism from congressmen. He said the department bars only aliens considered dangerous to internal security and those the law requires to be excluded, and challenged critics to change the law.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
WASHINGTON
justice department
McGrath
department
Final Tax Bill Action Scheduled
Washington reports final action set for New Year's Day on a 53.3 billion tax bill to levy 77 percent on excess profits and lift federal tax income to a wartime high. Senate conferees approved unanimously and quickly, while the House postponed its vote to Jan. 1 with Christmas travel underway.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
WASHINGTON
senate
house
Truman
St Peter's Tomb Found In Vatican Grottoes
Rome reports Pope Pius XI announces discovery of St Peter's tomb beneath St Peter's Basilica in Vatican grottos. Scientific study of excavations conducted during the 1930 holy year is complete.
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ROME
Pius XI
St. Peter
Prince of the Apostles
Vatican
St. Peter's basilica
Economic Agency Freezes Auto Industry Wage Rules
Washington action marks first postwar mandatory wage control since World War II. The Economic Stabilization Agency set wage ceilings for about 1,000,000 auto workers and top salaries, lasting through March 1. Officials seek a voluntary all-industry standard, with a broader price-wage policy possible later. Entities include ESA Administrator Alan Valente and wage board head Cyrus Ching, focusing on a fair standard and avoiding escalator clauses.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
WASHINGTON
economic , stabilization agency
ESA
Alan Valentine
Cyrus
Ching
CIO
AFL
Editor Bradford Fitch Dies in New York at 58
Pi-Don Bradford Fitch editor on the New York Times staff died at St Luke's hospital after a brief illness. He was 58.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
NEW YORK
Pi—Don Bradford Fitch
the
New York Times
St. Luke's hospital
American Jets Down Six Red Planes in Air War
Tokyo dispatch reports six U S Sabre jets shot down six MIG-15s in a northern Korea air battle. Allied forces faced a looming new Red invasion while General Walker died in a jeep accident and Ridgway was named to lead the Eighth Army. Communists mass artillery and troops near the 38th parallel as U N forces hold Hungnam and bombardment continues.
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TOKYO
South Korea
MacArthur
U.S. eighth army
Walton H. Walker
Seoul
Matthew B. Ridgway
Walker
eighth army
United Nations force
northwest
U. S. airborne corps
chin
Far East
Hungnam
Korea
U. S. 10th corps
Sea of Japan
U.N
Chongye
Kuhwa
Fifth air force
North Korea
Reds
10th corps
Truman Says U S In Good Shape
President Truman returning home for Christmas told a Mason audience in Independence that Americans are in excellent shape to meet the challenge from world Communists. He said time is what the nation seeks and urged unity while noting American people understand the situation and are ready to make sacrifices. He lightly countered Roy Roberts of the Kansas City Star on unity, emphasizing confidence since 1946.
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INDEPENDENCE
Truman
Washington
Roy Roberts
Kansas City Star
Roberts
Roy
Civilian Defense Plans Rushed Through Congress
Washington reports the administration’s civil defense program near passage after two congressional hurdles. A compromise bill is expected to pass the House and Senate and reach the White House before January 3. The plan creates an independent Civil Defense Administration with broad wartime powers and a $3.1 billion three year outlay to strengthen home defense.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
WASHINGTON
house
senate
White House
congress
German Leader McCloy Seeks Schumacher Backing on Arm Plan
In Bonn on December 23, U.S. High Commissioner John J. McCloy met three hours with Socialist Kurt Schumacher to gain his support for West German rearmament. Schumacher, a leader in the Social Democratic party, opposes participation in Brussels defense plans, while Adenauer’s rightist government accepts the Brussels proposals. Allies hint at easing occupation controls in exchange for German arming progress. The meeting followed earlier Allied talks and stressed greater West German sovereignty through cooperation in western defense.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
BONN
Germany
GPI
U. S
John J. McCloy
Kurt Schumacher
Schumacher
Social Democratic party
West Germany
Brussels
Konrad Adenauer
McCloy
Missing Canada Plane Found On Mt Okanagan Peak
A Canadian Pacific Airlines DC-3 missing with 18 aboard was found atop 5500 foot Mt Okanagan twenty miles north of Pendleton B C Five persons were seen near the wreckage after a Royal Canadian Air Force search plane spotted a signal fire near the summit during a direct approach to Penticton airport.
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VANCOUVER
B. C
Canadian Pacific Airlines
Mt. Okanagan
Pendleton
Royal Canadian air force
Penticton
Dead General Planned Attack While Escaping Red Trap
Honolulu dispatch recounts General Walton Walker's death in Korea near Seoul after a jeep crash. The interview covers his insistence the Eighth Army never panicked, planned an offensive, and aimed to strike when able, despite orderly withdrawals and heavy Chinese pressure.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Red
DON WHITEHEAD
HONOLULU
Walton H. Walker
U. S
eighth army
Walker
Belton
Tex
Seoul
George S. Patton, Jr
Europe
Patton
20th “ghost corps
third army
United States
South Korea
United Nations
U.N
MacArthur
leye
U.S
Cling to Hope Of Korea Truce
LAKE SUCCESS Dec 23 The United Nations cease fire commission clung to thin hope that Communist China would discuss terms for a Korea truce. Diplomats discouraged by Peiping radio rejection of a cease fire saw little reason for optimism but the three man committee said they would not accept a radio rejection as final and would await a formal reply from Premier and Foreign Minister Chou En Lai.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
LAKE SUCCESS
United Nations cease fire commission
China
dicker
Korea
Choun En-lai
Holiday Accidents Lift Christmas Death Toll Across Nation
The Christmas weekend death toll rose to 134 by Friday evening with 109 due to traffic crashes and 25 in miscellaneous accidents. The National Safety Council estimates up to 440 traffic deaths may occur during the three day holiday. In Booneville Mississippi six national guardsmen died and six were injured when an explosion hit the armory late last night.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
ASSOCIATED PRESS
National Safety council
BOONEVILLE
Miss
Dec
national
Also Mentioned on This Page
U.N. ARMY
U. 5
Hungnam port
Changjin reservoir
Congress Foreign Policy
Senator Malone
R-Nev
Douglas MacArthur
Kilgore
D-WoVa
Malone
McMahon
D-Conn
senate-house atomic committee
Henry A. Wallace
St. Peter’s
Mike Ropczycki
Long Beach
Calif
Mike
Bugle Hill
Gerald
McCloy Cenfer
Canada
Virginia military institute
U. S. military academy