President's Message Anxious Public Seeks New Policy Path
The December 19, 1853 message disappoints readers with boastful tone and unclear stance on Pacific Railroad plans and tonnage duties. Democratic leaders show muted support, awaiting concrete policy signals while public expectation remains high for a foundation of growth and progress.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Atick
the -Pacific
Fire losses in New York total large sum reports say
The New York Fire losses amount to 1,560,000 with 338,000 insured, Harper & Brothers cited at 1,400,000 and 200,000 insured. The Herald cites rumors of a lamp dropped into camphene in the engine room as cause, igniting easily in paper filled surroundings. All twelve Harper buildings between Cliff and Pearl remain smoking ruins after a blaze that damaged sixteen structures.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
The
Tribune
Harper & Brothers
N. ¥. Herald
Camphene
Harpers
Cliff
Pearl Streets
Harper's
Coolidge
W.H. Thayer
Sealed Messages and Forgery Scandals Stir Newspaper War
The note recalls a practice of sealing government messages sent to major cities and read in Washington, with some papers allegedly obtaining the text early. It cites New York Tribune and Times scooping the reading, while Boston Post is said to have been duped. A Norwich Courier report links Abner Pierce to a massive forgery scheme and a sudden disappearance. Also, Fryers Bennett libel case yields a $10,000 verdict for the plaintiff against the New York Herald.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
New York
Tribune and Times
Congress
Boston Post
Norwich
Connecticut
Abner
Pierce
Erie” Railroad
Price
New York City
Fry rs-Bennett
Herald
New Coinage Proposal Explored by Treasury Officials
The Secretary of the Treasury considers alloying a German silver like coin to replace copper, with experiments directed and results to be reviewed in session. The piece discusses implications for currency and trade.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Secretary of the Treasury
Washington Debates Lands Prices and Railroad Power
December reports from Washington show Mr Adama proposing bills to reduce public lands prices and ban notes under five dollars in the District. Mr Stanton of Kentucky presents two memorials contesting New Mexico Delegates seat. House considers Mr Washburns railroad power resolution. joint resolution to thank Gen Wool for Buena Vista battles tabled. Senate acts on Niagara Canal documents and Nebraska Territory bill. News from New York, Pittsburgh, and Halifax items follow.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Eax
Washington
Sesarz
Adama
District of Columbine
Congress
Bissel
Gen. Wool
Buens Vista
Union
Beverly Tucker
Senate
House
Benton
Morton
Committee On Commerce
Shields
Illinois
Seward
U. S
Dodge
Iowa
Nebraska
Underground Railroad dispute spurs editor war in Palmyra Whig
A correspondent "Fabius" accuses the Palmyra Whig editor of misrepresenting the Tribune and aiding Quincy abolitionists. The Palmyra paper counters, defending its language on slave issues and denying endorsement of abolitionist schemes while accusing rivals on both sides of Souri river tensions. The editors call for cross-ch river accountability and reject charges of supporting robbery of enslaved people.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Fabius
Palmyra Whig
Palmyra
Chicago Tribune
Quincy
Marion
Quincy ‘Whig
Marion County
Quincey
Tribune
Missouri
Arrival of the Asia brings mixed world news
The Asia from Liverpool arrived in New York with ports to December 3. Market notes report flour soft, corn steady to buyers, and provisions dull. In Europe, Turkish advances in Asia, naval clashes, and seizures of enemy ships are reported. Austria proposes a new project, Danube skirmishes continue, and Portugal and Servia show unrest amid broader alliance rumors.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Asia
Liverpool
Austria
Danube
Mahmann Island
Glurgevo
Versovia
Lovchcen Kali
Asherghetti
Black Sea
Waldimer
England
France
Spain
Sardinia
Portugal
Miguel
Servia
Porto
Washington and New York News Briefs From December
Washington reports the first part of the Message and documents 525 pages printed by Armstrong, laid before members. Gardiner trial for swearing in Criminal Court begins. Union questions Tucker’s Printer selection and a Senate coalition. New York markets note flour, corn, and wheat prices. Ohio whisky steady. New Orleans prices for four, bacon, and lard. A Beechron funds appropriation note and Bishop Vandevelde honored with a gold box from Chicago friends.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Secretary of State and Interior
Armstrong
George A. Gardiner
Muay
The
Union
Tucker
Senate
Democratic Party
New York
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Bouyant
New Orleans
Bishop Vandevelde
Isaac Speer
James O’vandevelde
Chicago
Sven
Chicago Press
Money Market Stability and Paper Demand Report
Mark Money Market notes no change in notice with stable supply. On call rates hold at 6 7 percent while first class paper remains in demand at 9 10 percent, with occasional transactions at 7 8 percent. Market paper supply is not pressing.
Fugitives land here on last southbound train
Two able bodied fugitives arrived this Wednesday morning on the last train from the south. One from Missouri and the other, Robert Herman, from Arkansas, endured a slave chase in Illinois before being sold for jail fees. He later won habeas corpus and escaped to Canada via Underground Railroad. He thanks his ex-master Richard Thurston of Van Buren Ark for freedom. The note cites Voice of the Fugitive. Hog market shows no change with heavy hogs at 3,500 dollars. cold weather speeds pork arrival.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Missouri
Robert Heriman
Arkansas
Ilinois
Candas da
Skinner
Habeas Coroua
Death of Jacob Pool in Sacramento
The San Francisco Times reports the death of Jacob Pool at Sacramento. He was seventeen, eldest son of Mr. S. L. Pool of this city, described as a young man of high promise and great worth. The paper offers sincere sorrow and condolence to his relatives.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Jacob Pool
San Francisco Times
Sacramento
S. L. Pool
Teachers Convention circular calls Illinois state meet in Bloomington
A circular signed by many teachers and education friends urges a State Convention in Bloomington on Monday December 26 to unite the Illinois educators. Dr J F Egan formerly of Chicago died at Downieville California aged 40 and was a former Illinois Legislator. Georgia legislature debates name change for Mary Dolly Doxy Ann Lewis to Mary Dolly Doxy Ann Lapp. South Carolina moves to appropriate $30 000 for a Calhoun monument. Auburn prison reports widespread smallpox with forty inmates ill.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Teacher's Convention Co
Friends of Education
Illinois
Bloomington
J. F. ‘Egan
Chicaco
Downieville
Cal
Georgia
Mary Dolly Doxy
Ann Lewis
Ann Lapp
South Carolina
Joh C. Calhoun
THE POPES NUNCIO IN PITTSBURG HIT BY ROWDIES
In Pittsburg on December 12 M Bedini the Pope s nuncio was escorted to church by Catholic societies. After mass some rowdies puffed cigars at him and pushed the Bishop mistaking him for the Nuncio. The offender was chastised on the spot. Mayor Riddle warned of demonstrations but the Bishop denied knowledge of any cannon or music protest. The Nuncio remains in the city. Also a note from Elgin reports altered one dollar bills circulated as tens. the Bank of Elgin had not issued ten dollar notes.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pittsburg
Bedini
O’connor
Blaine O’connor
Riddle
Bass
Buda
Arresso
Washington
Cleveland Plain Dealer
Bia
M.C
Bodisco
Wourx
Boston Evening Traveller
M Oseay
A. A. Hays
Sandusky
Hector Jenings
Hag’ Just
London
Jennings
England
Bate
St. Louis
Dar
James‘ W. Batess
Oir Is
Deutsche Zeitung
Galogne
Germany
al “Hoesler
Oels
Silesia
Prussia
Frenchfort
Constitutionalist
Boxe
Treoticheans
National Assembly
John of
Austria
Stuttgart Wartemberg
Wartemberg
Roeslert
As ‘Sembly
Stuttgart
Baden-Baden
Freiburg
Breisgau
Palatinate
Baden
Roesler
Schwarzwald
Black’ Forest
Kingdom
Wartemburg
Sulz
Neckar
Salz
von Baumbach
Oberamtsrichter
Darmes
Landjueger
Pupene
Empire
Perhamant
Wuerttemberg
Wuertemberg
Hohen-Asperg
Sale
Ing Ciet
Boablingen
Roemer
Cape
Switzerland
Haslingen
Piet Treagoff
Battle of La Paz and the Birth of Lower California
The report details Col Walker’s seizure of La Paz on Nov 3 to establish the Republic of Lower California. The Republic’s government is formed with William Walker as President and a full cabinet, while military actions against Mexican forces are described. Capabilities and aims include fortifications, a move of the capital, and governance based on Louisiana civil law.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York Heralds
la Paz
Republic of
Lower Califormiag
California
Cape St. Lucas
Col. Walker
Gillman
Arty. P
Lower California
Mexico
St. Lucag
Espinosa
Col. Rebollero
Government of
Col. Rebolleio
Walker
Chaparel
William Walker
Republic of Lower California
Frederick Emory
John M. Jarnagin
Howard A. Snow
NAVA
William T. Manon
Navy
A. Williams
John Crendell
Louisiana
Geneva
Magdalena Bay
Crime Reports Steeped in Violence Across California
A summary of California crime notes details numerous killings and assaults in counties including Calaveras, El Dorado, Placer, Siskiyou, Alameda, and Yuba. Victims named include Alex Hall of Missouri, a Maine resident, and a Mexican attacker in Pere’s Valley, with several executions and grisly discoveries reported amid ongoing property crimes and horse theft in southern mining areas.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Alex. Hall
Missouri
Calveras County
Robinson
el Dorado County
Jenkins
Maine
Placer County
Yreka
Siskiyou County
Marshall
Alameda County
Nathaniel Halelaw
Yuba County
Kohl
Lemmon
Pere’s’Valley
Napa County
Illinois Central strikers riot leave man dead
Wednesday December 21 1853 report details a deadly clash near La Salle after payroll protests at the Illinois Central Railroad. Striking workers and loyalists fought with weapons as a mob surged, resulting in an irishman severely beating Story and others at a contractor store before the group moved toward the scene. Shields Guards arrived from Ottawa and locals armed themselves. the riot is reported to involve six to seven hundred intoxicated men, with a grave skull fracture and multiple confrontations described.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ny Aduit
Lilinois Central
Lasalle
Ottawa
California Expedition and Local Notes
Abridged notes from the era cover California expedition details with a small force of 45 men and a provisional government. The report references a New York Herald item with full particulars for reader interest. Also noted are bread malpractice warnings from Boston papers and a Sandusky estate claim, plus a Batess Theatre dome collapse in St. Louis with injuries and damages of about 33,000.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
California
New York Herald
The Wartemburg Prison Break Saga of Roesler
A German revolutionary figure, Mr. Roesler, is profiled amid the 1849 Wartemburg upheaval. The piece traces his arrests, near escape from Hohen-Asperg fortress, and perilous maneuvers to evade Prussian authorities, including a planned ladder escape from a fortress ditch and a wife’s daring aid.
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Diessage
Lourg Carolina
Great Britain
Charleston
S. C
Supreme Court of
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Means
Tinrronastsa T
Telegraph
Caifornia
Sutter
Macarlay
Rap Rappahanock Canal
Golden
Virginia
Gordon
Detroit
Michigan
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Guthrie
O Uel
Pittsburgh
U. S. District Court
Erie R.R
Ios
Hamilton
Kiawah Beach
Sanday
Vera Cruz
Santa Anna
Lone Star
Com. Ingraham
Secretary of the Navy
Mediterranean
Halifax
Humboldt
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Mallon County
Quincy i
Underground Railroad
Auburn
Pato
N. Y
Usw
Brigham Young
Utah
Lou
Journal
TRE
John Chapman
Chas. Hi. Gilman
John McKibber
Timothy Crocker
Samuel Ruloned
Cato
Pomros ‘Ke Co
Pomroy & Co
Kendall's, Hall
T. M. Higgins
Chas. Bishop
Messia
Jos. T. Powell
Jacob’ ‘Kidney
A.M. Welling
Jenrn
San Francisco
Quines Whig
Tha News
Bennet
Fry
Samual A. Sasdam
Roeserstrom
Hohen Asparg
Sera
Tha Asslingen
Supreme Court
Supremé Court
Sion
Wuerttembergy
Stacles
Gottlieb Rau von
Gaibierl
Phaturnkey
Roeslar
America
Waik
Tha . Young
Ludwigsburg
Basson
Rogsler
Swithin
Jean
Poplar
Innes Ditea
Élss
Noda
Byan