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This newspaper page contains 37 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Pittsburgh Dispatch

Location

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Date

Sep 16, 1891

Page

7

European powers test armor shields to deter future wars

In a proposal reflecting fears of a European outbreak, Austrian and German governments are exploring shields for soldiers and screens for long-range artillery. The plan suggests a rational method to settle future conflicts by testing military materiel on armored targets, judged by impartial experts, rather than by mass slaughter.

Europe Point Beng Goether

Fitzsimmons as a Philosopher Under Pressure and Escape

The Fitzsimmons case is explored as intellectual theater where his letters reveal cool self possession and broad reflection. Analysts weigh mental balance against the coherence of his literary efforts and dramatic escape actions.

Fitzsimmons Jack Sheppard Dick Turpin Claude Duval Bithveto Tae Mr. Marshall Hotel de Bastiliz Pittsburg Andersen Monencaheia Duval Firesimmons Mershall Tok Disrates Mr. Fitzsimmons

Public Confined Subject Spurs Calls for Safer Containment

A note emphasizes keeping the public safe as the subject remains under confinement, urging stronger security measures to reduce risk and reassure communities.

Escape of Fitzsimmons Spurs Jail Reform Talk

An article questions county jail discipline after Fitzsimmons, a notorious escapee, slips from the jail. It cites $2.5 million invested in the courthouse and granite walls, urging a sharp, independent investigation into possible official carelessness or corruption and calling for recapture and a stronger, disciplined confinement if recaptured.

Fitzsimmons

Canadian Pacific cable proposal sparks editorial debate

The New York Herald endorses a plan by its Paris edition to have the Canadian Pacific Railroad lay an ocean cable from Vancouver to Yokohama to handle world traffic. The piece questions whether U S lines will lose traffic to Canada and suggests alternatives like expanding Mackay-Bennett cable links.

Canadian Pacific New York Herald Paris Vancouver Yokohama Paris Herald United States New York Herald Japan Canadian Pacific Corporation

A Comparison on Campaign Funds in 1860 and Today

A newspaper discussion contrasts 1860 Pennsylvania campaign funds of 12,000 with today’s view of large campaign barrels. It notes Lincoln’s victory funded by 7,000 for statewide effort, cites Kansas People’s Party win on 1,100, and argues convictions and reason can prevail without vast fundraising.

Pennsylvania Lincoln McClure Kansas People's Party

The Statesmanship of Meanness in Romania

The article critiques Romanian political crisis between ministry and monarchy. It highlights two features influencing the democratic mind: the coercive pressure on those in the royal business and the base meanness driving Danubian politics. The narrative links the crisis to the Crown Prince's romance with Mile Vacaresco, noting no claim against her virtue but the notion that a king cannot prove manliness through such marriage.

Romania Danubian

King Charles Loyalty Plea Amid Romanian Court Turmoil

The Romanian ministry pressures King Charles to divorce Queen Carmen Sylva after alleged royal affection scandals involving the Crown Prince. The king resists, defending the queen and heir’s right to love, amid Russian intrigue claims and calls for dethronement. Democracy should back the royal family’s dignity.

Roumanian Mile. Vacarescu Roumania Carmen Sylva Milan Servia Charles

Boss gambler case exposes lawless finance in New York

A gossip piece profiles a high‑level gambling operation led by a powerful boss gambler. The confidential manager, with $100000 on hand, absconds, reversing fortune and challenging social views on law, reform, and class. The column mocks pretensions, cites Ben Butterworth, Handy, and Butterworth, and notes a contempt threat amid public figures.

New York

Grubb Poised to Influence Cortes on Cuban Treaty

The Cuban Treaty ratification stalls in the Spanish Cortes as E Burd Grubb returns to Spain. Observers expect recalcitrant deputies to be charmed into fulfilling their duty while General Grubb seeks support from Jersey electors for governor.

E. Burd Grubb Spain General Grubb

Elmira Seen as Likely Governor Nursery in State Politics

Amid a tense New York political climate, Elmira emerges as a strong contender to claim exclusive rights as the state’s governor nursery. The town’s influence grows, fueling concerns about power hubs and regional dominance in gubernatorial history.

New York Elmira

Secademy in Chicago studies beer brewing science

A proposed secademy in Chicago licensed by the Internal Revenue Bureau would study beer brewing as a scientific field. The piece jests that beer making could become a learned profession, hinting at optimism about froth as an immense result. It also criticizes current politics and global affairs with satirical tone.

Chicago Internal Revenue Bureau

Fossil Footprints Near Holyoke Reveal Birdlike Reptiles

Reports from Holyoke Massachusetts describe extensive red sandstone footprints near G L Bosworth's quarry along the Connecticut River. Tracks range from three to eighteen inches, show three Toes, bipeds walking on hind legs, and suggest several reptile species evolving toward birds. Researchers note Birdlike features, hollow bones, and jaw arrangements with some teeth, alongside diverse footprints from labyrinthodonts and other reptiles, highlighting immense geological antiquity.

Holyoke Springfield Republican G. L. Bosworth Connecticut River Connecticut Valley Norto Europe Prof. Woodman Nevada California Dromatherium Hitchcock Hamilton

A Question of Appraisement

The Treasury Department rebuts a St. Louis District Attorney claim about review of Board of Appraisement decisions. Secretary Spaulding states the circuit court ruled the law refers to the district where the port is situated and merchandise entered. No need to seek Supreme Court determination.

Washington New York St. Louis Board of Apeary Circuit of New York New Circuit Court Scis Court Su 28

Necessity of Restocking Lake Ontario Fisheries

The article cites Forest and Stream and Rochester papers to urge restocking Lake Ontario with whitefish and lake trout. It notes historical catches near 1,084,000 pounds in 1380 and 90,711 pounds in 165, arguing Congress has funded a hatchery and calls for protective laws in New York and Canada before stocking proceeds.

Ontario Philadelphia Press Lake Ontario Rochesteran Rochester Congress New York Dominion of Canada

Germany Concedes Too Little on Free Sugar, Pork Tariff Clash

The article argues that Germany conceded too little in exchange for free sugar, using pork and wheat tariffs as leverage. It notes U S reciprocity policy, potential further concessions by Germany, and the impact on Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Spain while highlighting Blaine's role and congressional opposition.

Germany Chicago Tribune United States Iast Congress Blaine Cuba Puerto Rico Spain

Preparing to Celebrate Kentucky's Centennial Next Summer

New York Tribune notes Kentucky plans a grand centennial celebration for the statehood date of June 1, 1792, nine months hence, following Vermont and after Bennington’s event. Tennessee is Kentucky’s junior by four years, with Ohio next in line in the coming century.

New York Tribune Kentucky Vermont Bennington Tennessee Ohio

Prominent Names and Rumored Royal Moves Across Headlines

A mosaic of society notes reports William Waldorf Astor selling New York property and planning London residence, Daniel Rockefeller’s illness, and intrigues about Czar and Queen consort. It mentions Miss Emily Huntington Miller’s principalship, Captain Doubassoi’s voyage, and Bernhardt’s Australian tour with a bear-hunt anecdote.

William WalLport Astor New York London

Deaths of W H Young in Philadelphia asylum

W H Young a Greensburg bar member died yesterday morning at Kirkbride Asylum Philadelphia where he was taken six months ago suffering paresis. He was known across Westmoreland and adjoint counties. Admitted to the bar in 1877 he leaves a wife and no children.

W. H. Young Greensburg Kirkbride Asylum Philadelphia Westmoreland Hutter

Historian William H. Perrin Dies in Louisville at 60

William Henry Perrin, a noted historian and author of several works, died Monday morning in Louisville from malaria. He had spent 1873 in Tihools drafting a history of the Western and Northwestern States and Territories, later publishing a history of Kentucky. He was 60 and left a family.

William Henry, Perrin Louisville Ti- Hools

Isaac Morton dies. Freehold Bank janitor a community mover

Isaac Morton, janitor at Freehold Bank for three years, died yesterday morning at the of Syesra. A noted church figure and advocate for Emancipation Day as a legal holiday, he was among the prime movers behind the observance.

Isaac Morton Freehold Bank Syesra

Notable Deaths: Archbishop, vocalist, and civic leaders

In Spain the Archbishop of Valadolid and Denver vocalist Mus Grace Levering died after a brief illness. Washington era figures Hersy Ferrisoze and William Warlock, long-serving postmaster, were reported deceased. Oswego banker Tho mas Mott, Ontario Diocese rector Rev Dean Lizeten, and Dupage County pioneer JeuvGe B. Murray also passed away. Henry Coleman, longtime DOJ messenger, noted as a Black history figure.

Valadoltd Spain Grace D. Levering Denver Hersey Ferrisoze Busipens Teen William Warlock Warnock Station Belmont County Ohio County Thomas 8. Mott Oswego N.Y Frint National Bank Dean Lizeten Ontario St.George’s Kingston Unt Ruthin North Wales Dublin Recbor T. George's JeuvGe BR. M. Murray Dupage County Naperville Murray Cook County Blephben A Hanois Henry Coleman Speed Department of Justice Washington Meney

Retaliation and Free Trade Debate in Mapateh Letter

A Mapateh letter replies to a Toronto Globe piece on C J Valentine Conservative views. It argues tariffs harm both British and foreign trade, defends free imports of bread and cheese, cites Peel era hardship, and warns that protectionist plans would damage English industry more than outsiders.

Mapateh Toronto Globe England C J. Valentine R. Peel W. i Pear

How Dynamite Is Made by The Editorial Inquirer

Letter to the editor explains dynamite manufacture in Britain with nitroglycerine kieselguhr and explosive safety measures. Describes mixing acids, cooling, piping, and dangerous steps plus production in isolated buildings near Ardeer, with government storage and caution regulations.

P.O. W Prrrasvee Great Britain Ardeer Stevenston Ayrshire Heresty's

Tariff Acts and their financial impact since 1789

A concise historical survey notes major tariff laws from 1789 onward, highlighting protectionist shifts and the revenue effects. It traces rising duties during wars, tariff cuts during peace, and the Morrill act as a turning point toward protective rates, linking tariff policy to national cycles of prosperity and crisis.

N. B McKixspont Ece Sas

Farmers Should Be Reasonable In Prices This Year

A Liverpool ALTA report notes that a prosperous year hinges on prices, not crop size. While 1881 yielded large crops, prices were weak, and European demand may lift hopes beyond reality. Farmers are urged to be reasonable and not expect more than about 150 dollars per crop, given global shortages.

Dispatch Europe Europa Liverpool St. Clairounry Alabama Jackson Mich United States Bredgard Russia America Kansas Nicaragua Canal

Was silver ever more valuable than gold in early eras

The exchange value of gold versus silver varied widely in ancient and medieval times. Around the Roman era a piece of gold bought about ten pieces of silver. By Constantine’s era the ratio reached about 1 to 150. In England the ratio hovered near that point for centuries until around 1873 when silver gained relative strength and since then gold has often remained higher.

Waeretine Constantine the Great England

Battle troop counts across major engagements

The piece lists forces at Leipsic and Waterloo with 100000 French and allies versus 20000 Austrians Prussians and Hussars. It cites 72000 French at Waterloo and 6000 British and allies, with 14000 Prussians reinforcing later and Blucher bringing the main Prussian force.

World War Era Armies Counted Across Famous Battles

The passage lists forces at major engagements with numbers for Union and Confederate troops at Gettysburg, Prussians and Austrians at Sadows, Germans and French at Sedan and Travelotte, and German forces at various theaters, reflecting large, stacked army totals.

Sians Cam Grant Lee Gettys Sadows Travelotte Sedan

Social World Gossip and Weddings in the City Society

The Women's Club met yesterday at Teach éra Library to discuss topics of literary interest and conduct routine business. Adam Lange married Ida Fennitrock at the bride’s Third Avenue home, Rev. P. Rouff officiating, with many presents noted. An organ opening recital at Westminster Church featured Bertha Kaderty Mary Bankerd John Strauss Harry Brockett and Prof. Carl Meader led by Theo M Solomon. Protestant Orphans' Home will keep children at Bellevue through October end to enjoy fall weather and winter lessons. The Shady Side open air concert concluded the season on Ellsworth Avenue’s Twentieth Ward school lawn.

Teachéra Russia Adam Langle Justus Annie E. Lange Vickroy Street Ida Fennitrock Ellen Fennitrock A Third Avenue Rev. P. Rouff Smithfiel E. P. Church Westminster Presbyterian Church Buena Vist Street Alleheny Misa Bertha M Kaderty Mary E. Bankerd John A. Strauss Harry B. Brocket Carl Meader Theo. M. Solomon Ridge Avenue Bellevue

Local Engagements and Church Ice Cream Supper

Miss Liv C Sunorr and Mr W S Grat to wed next month announced. Trinity Reform Church Wilkinsburg Ladies Aid prepare ice cream supper Thursday evening. Miss Jonnie DeWolf and Mr David L Stern marry this evening at Monongahela House. Dr Mayer to perform. Only immediate relatives present. Wittsburg Medics Association to hold banquet tonight at Monongahela House. Covers for 12. Floral decorations by A M Murdock confined to table spaces of roses lilies euchar ts.

Ladies Aid Society of Trinity Reformed Church Wilkinsburg Jonnie DeWolf David L. Stern Monongahela House Mayer Wittsburg Medics Association Mononga House A. M. Murdock

Revolution Threatens Guatemala Under Barillas Rule

New York World reports Guatemala faces revolt, bankruptcy, and famine as President Barillas seeks re election despite constitutional limits. Barillas declares intent to relinquish power yet newspapers insist he remains the sole worthy leader. Reina Barrios opposition, the Barrundia faction, and other cliques rally against Barillas amid alleged plots and executions. The nation nears financial collapse and widespread hunger, especially in the western regions.

New York World Guatemala Barillas Cial Jose Ma Reina Barrios Uple Barrios Su Ri Barrundia Garillnas Barilias Western Cts

Powers threaten China over foreign residents safety

Lord Salisbury informs the Chinese government that foreign lives and property must be protected or powers will intervene. He notes that had China stronger backing a similar warning to the U S about Chinese people would be possible, but currently nations bulldoze the Celestials for lacking what others grant.

New York

Denmark Lifts Ban on American Pork Trade

The New York Press notes Denmark has removed the prohibitory duty on American pork. It suggests all European nations seek cheaper food amid a looming hard winter. The French and German prohibitions hurt exports and raised pork prices, but other countries may follow, benefiting both their people and Americans.

New York Denmark France Germany

People Who Come and Go at Pittsburgh Hotels

A stream of visitors at major Pittsburgh hotels includes Clifford S. Simms of Mt. Holly Delaware Land Company and B Haywoodshreve, Dr C Jaegle will read on the Catholic Press in Buffalo, Miss Minnie Buckley visits, J B McElwain of Indianapolis registers, W H Andrews of Titusville, VP Stubbs of Central Pacific aboard a private car, international guests Charles H Iagden of Manchester and L D Igeols of Paris, W E Taylor from Youngstown to see Homewood flyers, Dr B Snyder of Philadelphia and Dr A J Evans of Altoona arrive, John Ord of Philadelphia with Mrs Ord, B E McCarty to Ohio, Miss M Aston of McKinney travels home, H F Clark of Missouri Pacific back from East, Wharton McKnight on westbound, Mr and Mrs Dick of Meadville, Emma H M Bermett back from Long Island, H Martin Southern rail agent a guest, H J Lindsay Uniontown attorney, Hon T M Patterson of Bergets to Washington, Postmaster Duff East Liberty, Horace G Miller New Castle, Leo Weil attorney, Detective Robinson to Philadelphia.

Minnie Buckley Janesneeies Este En & Te Central Ose J. B. McElwain McElwain Hardware Company Indianapolis Duquesne W. H. Andrews Titusville Republican State Committee Seventh Avenue Stubbs Central Pacific Railroad New York Charles H. Iagden Manchester England L. D. Igeols Paris France Anderson W.E. Taylor Youngstown Homewood Monongahela EB. Snyder Philadelphia A. J. Evans Altoona Monongahele John Ord Ord B. E. McCarty Panhandle Ohio M. Astons McKinney Texas Pittsburg H. F. Clark Missouri Pacific Railroad Wharton McKnight Aeute Dick Meadville Duqunes Emma H. M. Bermett Long Island H Martin Southern Rail Southern Rail Is A Guest At the Duquesne. H. J. Lindsay, A Uniontown T. M. Patterson Bergetts Washington County Duff East Liberty Haw Horace G. Miller New Castle Leo Weil Ake Eil Robinson

Curious Condensations From a Dated News Page

A collection of brief curiosities and oddities ranging from unusual animal tales and giant fruits to historic relics and local legends. Notable items include oversized muskmelons, a 100-year-old watch, a sunk-in canard about May marriages, and notes on lost mines, peculiar superstitions, and the oldest inhabited house in New York with a 1662 date tied to Kilian Van Rensselaer.

Kilian van Rensselaer Rensselaer County Albany United States Hudson River Greenbush van Reneselaers Albany Commemorative Society

EHYNKELES AND RHYMES MADCAP CHATTER IN DC RECEPTION

A Chicago Tribune style spoof presents guests at a Washington reception where a limping senator and a wild eyed Indy share anecdotes with hostess and other guests. A parade of witticisms follows, including quips about birthdays, waltz proximity, and a playful courtroom pun.

Also Mentioned on This Page

Pit Postoffice Snovarbern Dsi Smithfield and Diamond Streets So Diamond Street New Dispatch Fastern Brentansa Fiori Prence Putssimmons Philosopher Metropolis Ben Butterworth Handy Butterworth Barnsiery McCamant Livsey Dyrenforth China Turkey Russell Harrison Rossstreet Balmaceda Mass Treasury Department Jay Coone Harrison Czar Czarina William St. Petersburg Emily Huntington Miller Women’s College Northwestern University Woman's Club Chautauqua Little Corporal Jonas D. Rockefeler Forest Hill Dresden Rubenstein Moses John Fitzgerald Irish Land League of America H. C. ShurrLeworth St. Nicholas Church Holy Trinity Boston Brooks Wott Australia Bernhardt Sarah William H. Perrin Pirrsueves Alta Leipsic Waterloo Wilderness Gettysburg Gravelotte H. R Sewickley Blucher Prus Shadyside Literary and Musical Association Twentieth Ward Ellsworth Avenue Liv C. Sunorr Mr. W. S. Grat the Powers Bulldoxse Clifford Stanley Simms Mt. Holly Delaware Land Company B&. Haywoodshreve Dr. C. Jaegle Protectior Catholic Press Buffalo Springfield Fresno Cal Lower Austria Vienna McLean House Appomattox Court House Grant Napoleon L’ Aigle Eugenie Egypt Cherbours Scotland Jdule May White Ingham County Hannibal Chesapeake Matt Grossi Entre Rios St. Joseph Independence Arizona Vegas David F. Weir Seiasean City Mn Weir St. Helen's Sefton Lord Sefton Ehynkeles Bond Washington, D.C Beaton Courter David Grover Posarawes Mag Fork Advertiser Ashington George Johnny Ethel
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