Escaped to Hillsides Among Six Boroughs Population
Fifty percent of residents in six thriving boroughs fled to the neighboring hillsides seeking refuge as authorities report urban safety concerns and ongoing search efforts intensify.
07 Jun 1889
Page 1
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Newspaper
Pittsburgh Dispatch
Location
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Date
Jun 07, 1889
Page
1
Fifty percent of residents in six thriving boroughs fled to the neighboring hillsides seeking refuge as authorities report urban safety concerns and ongoing search efforts intensify.
June 6 report from Jonssrowx notes the bureau of registration is slowing as names of survivors come in slowly. Chief H. McConaghey says about 15,000 living have registered, roughly half the six borough population, with over 17,000 accounted for including recovered corpses. Many survivors have left town or stay with friends, while thousands may never be recovered. The daily returns show about 53,000 people registered so far with several names listed in the readable fragments.
The compiled list from Kernville Morgue shows numerous identified and unknown dead including Otto Cooper James Messer Mrs Brennan Mrs Evans and many others. A separate report lists nine bodies received at the Presbyterian Church with details and unclaimed remains while the Fourth ward school intake notes fourteen more, naming Henry Ludwig Adolf Nathan Mrs Thos Brown and several others.
The Jr. C. U. A. M. Cambria and Alma lodges report member losses in the latest estimates. Cambria No. 1 lost 18 members while Alma lodge shows 8 members lost. Only scattered members remain in these societies as of June 6.
An embalmer reports four more bodies found and placed in the Fourth ward school after 25 men from the Odd Fellows and four from Johnstown Council No 85 perished. Supplies of embalming fluids are exhausted and the stench overwhelms workers.
Rev. Dr. Field of St. Clement's Episcopal Church Philadelphia has been aiding distressed families in JohNSTOWNS with Red Cross workers led by Dr. O'Neill and Clara Barton. A shortage of rations and clothing persisted as relief groups distributed bread, meat, and coffee to hungry residents.
Governor Foraker seeks to calm fears after reports of dead animals in the Ohio River above Pittsburg. State Board of Health advises residents to boil river water for domestic use. Governor Beaver replies that Pittsburgh has deployed forces to prevent contamination and will aid neighbors.
A Kernville tour by Johnstons Lippert Richards Zimmer and Murphy of the Allegheny corps finds widespread filth and four illnesses. No town morgue exists and officials call for disinfectants and workers to clear the ruins. Reverend Beal estimates about 1,000 bodies remain.
A staff correspondent from Jones Town reports one typhoid fever case in outlying Johnstown. Residents praise local churches, especially the Methodist and Presbyterian, for saving many lives by acting to divert floodwater and reinforce the town center.
JohnsTown reports Woodvale nearly wiped out by flood. Johnson Steel Company moves dismantled works to Moxham, abandoning local mills and leaving 2,500 residents facing unemployment. Many homes flooded, food shortages, relief scarce, train wreckage and overturned tracks mark the disaster.
A flood scene near Woodvale ends in the death of Robert Wickersham, chief draughtsman at the Johnson Steel Company. He fled the rising river, rode to a telegraph pole, and vanished as the pole toppled into the water. his horse was found starved nearby and later kept by a farmer.
In Johnstown on June 6 a staff correspondent reports residents realizing the calamity's scale and property losses. He notes heirs may be scarce, bogus claim risks, and potential state limitation laws to curb endless litigation following the flood.
The Relief Committee in Johnstown plans a national scope with a new committee. The Financial Committee endorses creating a distribution agency led by local citizens and state governors to ensure charity aids flood survivors. The aim is careful, judicious distribution amid unprecedented calamity.
Reports from Johnstown detail grim post flood efforts as East Conemaugh Franklinborough Woodvale Morrellville Cambria City and Mineral Point need food and clothing. Dr Groff and Special Agent Kennedy warn of stench and contaminated water while 25 bodies are buried in trenches at Grandview Cemetery and authorities push disinfection and debris clearance efforts.
In Jounatown on June 6 the Peno Children’s Aid Society arrives with Mrs. H. SN. Hinckley and Miss C. Hancock from Philadelphia. They establish headquarters at No ved from seep idmakeeioeas for abil foe.
Telegrams from Rev Morgan Dix in New York announce plans to place 75 children with care givers. Mrs Pearson of Indianapolis seeks one child, Mrs Campbell of the same city one, and Prof Charles Miege of New York will arrange for four. Snarson.
Johnstown reports unrest as Sheriff enforces a ban on arrivals without proper passes. The Pennsylvania Railroad will not sell tickets beyond Bolivar unless the Citizens' Committee pass is shown, forcing travelers to walk long distances and prompting warnings of ejectment for noncompliance.
J Johnstown June 6 Manager J B Scott backs paying the men Saturday evening. Finance Committee delays awaiting Scott's decision. Governor Beaver reports $250000 available and considers dispersing funds to Williamsport and Lock Haven. Public mood in Johnstown remains wary as discussions continue.
New York June 4 The Sun reports rising public anger at the Pittsburg dam owners after disclosures that the lake dam was a dirt heap with loose stone facings. Residents warn owners faced damages suits and financial ruin. A top dirt dam with inadequate stone facing offered little resistance and might have failed with a wagon road beneath it. A stronger stone cover could have saved the structure and spared the wagon road.
Special dispatch from Johns town reports a grim gender imbalance after the disaster. Men outnumber women among the living and the dead, with widespread loss of children and few women visible in the streets as responders search morgues.
June 4 New Hampshire urges aid through the Order of Chosen Friends. William G. Morris, Supreme Trustee, calls on councils officers and members to contribute to flood and fire relief for the afflicted. The message emphasizes immediate charitable support and organized collection.
A report notes a $1,500,000 bill and 10,000 paid workmen for debris removal. It states three of the wounded survivors in Pittsburg hospitals have died, highlighting the escalating tragedy and rescue efforts.
The Relief Committee of the Chamber of Commerce details the vast ongoing effort after the flood. Telegrams from William Flinn and Evan Jones warn that 10,000 workers and large payrolls are needed to clear debris and remove bodies, with costs possibly reaching millions. Paid labor is urged over volunteer work to sustain operations and prevent delays.
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