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Phoenix Gazette in Phoenix, Arizona

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This newspaper page contains 14 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Phoenix Gazette

Location

Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America

Date

Dec 28, 1949

Page

6

Congress Facing Election Jitters In 1950 and 1952 confronts shaping of major issues

Congress reconvenes amid tight campaigning as 435 House seats and one third of the Senate face elections. The push to pass Fair Deal reforms, repeal Taft Hartley, and revise taxes tests party strength and the 1951 agenda. An omnibus appropriations plan tests budget discipline against log rolling, while public sentiment weighs on the outcome.

Congress House Senate Mr. Truman

Independence cheers as Indonesia becomes self rule nation

The 1942 pledge to grant home rule gives way to a newborn United States of Indonesia. The anti Communist republic aims to curb Soviet influence in Asia while Dutch influence wanes, with about 77 million Indonesians governing themselves under a crown link. The piece lauds freedom over imperialism and notes Kremlin expansion as the era's sole contrary force.

Wilhelmina United States of Indonesia Asia Juliana The Netherlands

Christmas In Lights Brightened Phoenix Homes This Christmas

The Junior Chamber of Commerce sponsored the first outdoor decoration contest since the war. Twenty six prizes were awarded to households that created striking displays with Santa on rooftops and cutout nativity figures in lights. The event revived a city tradition and drew appreciative spectators, with many homes joining in even without prizes. The piece also notes the Eisenhower for President club in Cleveland and other brief items.

Phoenix Junior Chamber of Commerce Santa Claus Christ

Supreme Court upholds rent control law in unanimous ruling

The Supreme Court reverses United States District Judge Elwyn R. Shaw's ruling that the 1949 rent control law is unconstitutional. The decision, issued without argument, narrows uncertainty in rent policy as states and communities choose to discontinue controls or retain them. About half the 63 586 petitions under fair net operating income were processed, with increases allowed on roughly one third. Congress is urged to correct the law's lack of a clear, orderly system amid a housing shortage.

Supreme Court United States Elwyn R. Shaw High Court Congress Plone

Editorials Of Current Interest Reprinted From Leading Newspapers

A Phoenix committee seeks to revise Arizona workmen's compensation law but ignores two facts. The people enacted the law and must vote to change it. The measure is liberal and would not be revised without labor's aid, yet the committee lacks labor representatives.

Committee of Business and Professional Men Phoenix Arizona Organized Labor Labor

Railroads urged to trim fares to keep passengers

Advice to the eastern railroads warns against overpricing and urges a shift to more desirable service. Citing Southern and Western carriers, the piece notes a 10 percent postwar passenger rate increase elsewhere and highlights ongoing management debate within rail firms and the ICC on optimal operations.

ICC

Surprise Census Taker Lies to the Census Taker

A humorous diary style confession reveals plans to mislead a 1950 census taker. The narrator and Jean plot to welcome the official with politeness while concealing illegal and frivolous truths about income, head of household, and personal interests. They dream of sensational society-page attention in the Police Gazette.

Jean Winston Churchill Navajo Police Gazette

Excerpts on public executions and O Henry quips

A Bennett novel scene of public execution prompts Frank Harris to compare reality with fiction and reveal his own vivid imagination. Vincent Starrett notes O Henry aimed for a full length novel yet ended with hurried endings due to obligations. An editor’s ultimatum about late copy is answered with a witty exchange on promises.

Arnold Bennett Frank Harris Harris Bennett O. Henry Vincent Starrett P.S

The Grab Bag Answers and Modern Manners Corner

Answers cover the United States Military Academy motto Duty Honor Country and nine cabinet members. Pyramids age about five thousand years. Married women can keep their own names in Spain. The seal goes longest without food when not dormant.

United States The United States Military Academy Spain Seal

Arizona Faces Special Session Costs and Political Fallout

State Auditor Ann Frohmiller warns Arizona faces budget strain as income lags behind spending with a possible special legislative session next spring. The governor seeks to avoid the session, but costs and political risks loom. Meridith Harless hosts a lavish open house hinting at gubernatorial plans, while Tax Commissioner Thad Moore pursues guidance on a law affecting his eligibility. Precinct committeemen receive praise from Senator McFarland as the Central Arizona Project looms, and California opposition to Arizona’s CAP bill intensifies ahead of a Senate vote.

Arizona Ann Frohmiller United States Ernest W. McFarland U. S. Senate McFarland California Mr. Warren

The Ottoman Empire’s Revolution and Western Aspirations

At the start of the 20th century Canadians and Americans believed freedom would spread as nations shifted to republican governance. Yet revolutions often yielded only new forms, with autocracy and feudalism persisting in Russia and China. Turkey’s revolution, however, began a fundamental shift removing Osmanli obscurantism and hinting at a Western path.

Thomas Jefferson China Sun Yatsen Russia Turkey

World revolutions and the drift to communism across Europe

The excerpt surveys 18th to 20th century upheavals, noting Greece Serbia Montenegro Romania Bulgaria gaining freedom, Persia and others facing republican experiments. It traces post WWI dissolutions of empires, rise of self determination, Bolshevik influence, and shifts in Germany Italy Austria Hungary Spain and the fate of Wilsonian republics becoming part of a Communist world.

Greece Serbia Montenegro Romania Bulgaria Persia Europe Hapsburgs Hohenzollerns Wittelsbachs Woodrow Wilson Wilson Czar Russia Lenin Trotzky Karl Marx Germany Italy Germa Adolf Hitler Mussolini Hungary Austria Spain Franco

Pan Am hotel plan tangled by ECA in Turkey

After World War II President Roosevelt encouraged Pan American World Airways to build a global hotel chain to lure dollars. In Turkey an Export-Import Bank loan 4 percent faced ECA sponsorship at 2 percent, risking stymieing American enterprise and delaying the hotel deal amid Turkish government negotiations.

Washington Roosevelt Juan Trippe Pan American World Airways Pan American Airways Pan Am Latin America Turkey ECA Pan American American Express Switzerland

Apology for the Arts and the life of culture

A reflection on W Macneile Dixon's Apology for the Arts arguing that science is a mute machine needing art for direction. The essay extols poetry painting and music as soul lifting forces that ennoble nations and endure beyond political power. It honors Shakespeare Wordsworth Goethe Virgil Raphael and the arts as deathless monuments in human hearts.

W. Macneile Dixon Greece Rome Shakespeare Wordsworth England Germany Goethe France Hura Italy Virgil Raphael

Also Mentioned on This Page

Truman Robert Taft Ohio West Indies Dutch Guiana Atlantic South America Java Sumatra Indonesia East Indies Kremlin Far East Jaycees Grandpop New York Herald Tribune Arizona Daily Star Pittsburgh Post Gazette Henry McLemore Gutzom Borglum By Bennett Cerf Capitol Dome By Bill Turnbow Dan E. Garvey Statehouse Meredith Dick Harless Harless Moore Thad M. Moore Fred O. Wilson Wesley Bolin U. S. Census Bureau State Tax Commission State Auditor George E. Sokolsky Drew Pearson American Legion Philadelphia Pier 38 Legion Virginia William Tuck Ministerial Association of Richmond Denver Colo Forest Service Agriculture Department Interior Department Wallace Charley Brannan Oscar Chapman Interior Chapman Brannan DE Gasperi Salvatore Giuliano Robin Hood Sicily Giuliano George Matthew Adams
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